Petunia - chisamaliro kwa A mpaka Z

Flower petunia, chisamaliro amene satenga nthawi yambiri ndiponso khama, zaposachedwapa zatchuka kwambiri. Makamaka chinali chifukwa nyimbo ya osiyanasiyana maluwa munda, nyumba zokongoletsa, maofesi, malo omwera. Iwo ali ndi malo lalikulu iwo chimodzimodzi petunia, mwangwiro pamodzi ndi ena maluwa (begonia, geranium, lobelia). Mukhoza kuwona ndi kuyimitsidwa zikuchokera kuti wapangidwa ena petunias, koma zosiyanasiyana mitundu. Ichi ndi kukongola chodabwitsa! Kubzala, kulima ndi kusamalira petunias - choncho lophweka, mphamvu ya ngakhale wamaluwa woyamba.

ankafika

Yogwira maluwa anabzala mu nthaka lotseguka (kapena chidebe mphika) ambiri mbande mu theka 2 mwezi wa May. petunia mbewu (kuwasamalira ndi kuwakonzekeretsa kubzala chofunika) pa theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa March ndi zofesedwa mbewu. Petunia limamasula, amene anabzala mu njira iyi, kuzungulira pakati pa June. Ndipo pachimake kumatenga mpaka October. njira Izi ndi zabwino, ngati mukufuna azikongoletsa khonde, komanso kulemba. M'dera wakunja kwatawuni optionally kukula mbande, mbewu akhoza zofesedwa mwachindunji mu nthaka lotseguka (pa masiku khumi zapitazi wa May). Mu nyengo yabwino, ndipo mbewu yomweyo kupita kukula m'malo mofulumira. Pakutha June kudzakhala kotheka kusunga kale maluwa petunia. Mukhoza kubereka mitundu izi cuttings, ndiye ziyenera kuchitika pa chilimwe. Koma njirayi ndi pang'ono zovuta m'mbuyomu.

Petunia - kusamalira nthaka

Petunia - Flower ndi kuwala kwambiri. Choncho, m'pofunika kuti atenge malo lotseguka m'dera munda iye. Pa zinthu kukula, wabwinobwino petunia ofanana ndi cloves. Ndi chimodzimodzi wodzichepetsa m'nthaka. Koma ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino chomera petunia pa dothi sanali acidic mchenga bwino chatsanulidwa, loamy ayi. Pamene chodzala izo mu chidebe kapena mphika nthaka ayenera kukhala osiyana pang'ono. Ndi bwino, ngati madzi likhale mphamvu, chabwino breathable, lotayirira, thanzi kwambiri. ngalande mokwanira. Yovomereza izi zikuchokera nthaka chifukwa petunias: kuwaika nthaka - magawo awiri tsamba dziko - magawo awiri peat - wina mbali mchenga - gawo limodzi. Kupereka looseness wamkulu angathe kuwonjezera perlite.

Petunia - chisamaliro

Ngakhale kusamalira petunias Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti lalikulu-mitundu ndi whimsical kuposa melkotsvetkovye. Iwo amafuna kutentha kwambiri ndi kuwala, kwathunthu musati kulekerera lokhoza ozizira dampness. Kuopsa waukulu petunia pansi lotseguka - mphepo yamphamvu ndi mvula. Iwo kungawononge ndithu kuti duwa. Ndipo zingachititse kutha wathunthu wa maluŵa. Ubwino potted maluwa kulima deta kuti mphika nthawi zonse kubisala kwa nyengo.

Kupanga tchire wokongola pamwamba pa mbande petunia sitepe ayenera uzitsine pa 5 TH internode (Akuti). Zomera wamkulu amazidulira mphukira yaitali, izo ndi abwino nthambi petunias labwino. Maluwa chinazilala tatsimikiza kuti kuchotsedwa, kumalimbikitsa mapangidwe masamba atsopano zonse.

Feteleza ndi kuthirira petunia maluwa

Kusamalira duwali mophweka - ngakhale peresushka waterlogging ndi sakuopa. Koma posachedwapa sizikutanthauza kuthirira petunias wodzaza ndi stagnation madzi ndi maonekedwe a dampness! Pakuti petunias adafa. Tisaiwale za kupopera pafupipafupi. Petunia alili. Mu yotentha, ndi zofunika kwa madzi kawiri patsiku (osachepera). Ndi chinyezi permeability wabwino wa nthaka ndi chimodzimodzi kuda patsogolo madzi ndi waterlogging ali pafupifupi inathetsedwa. Pofuna kuwononga maluwa, ndi bwino madzi mizu.

Petunias bwino kuchita popanda fetereza, koma kusunga zobiriwira ndiponso yaitali maluwa akhale kumudyetsa. Zotichititsa kuti abwino feteleza ochiritsira mchere. Pangani kofunika kudacita - 2 nthawi mwezi.