Lingaliro la "Chikhumbo": ndichiyani?

Chikhumbo - ndichiyani? Ndi mawu timamva tsiku ndi tsiku, koma ngati timvetsetsa zomwenso ake ndi phindu lenileni? Tiyeni kuthana!

Mawu Chikhumbo ali mizu Latin ndipo imakhala ndi mizu awiri: "nostos", chomwe chimatanthauza abwerere kwawo, ndipo "algos" omwe anamasuliridwa ngati chisoni kapena kupweteka. Choncho, funso: "Chikhumbo - ndichiyani?" - yankho losavuta: ndi kukhumba kwawo, kunyumba. Mu ena otanthauzira, inu mukhoza kuwona tanthauzo la mawu akuti "chikhalidwe kukomoka". Chifukwa chiyani?

chakuti chiphunzitso cha "Chikhumbo" palokha (chiyani komanso poyerekezera ndi amene ntchito) ali kwambiri anasintha pa chitukuko cha maganizo ndi kuwerenga maganizo mapangidwe. Kwa nthawi yoyamba kuti wagwiritsa ntchito mfundo dokotala George. Hofer. Mu zolemba zake, iye analankhula za asilikali Swiss kutumikira monga mercenaries m'mayiko ena, ndipo ophunzira amene ankaphunzira kutali ndi kwawo. Bolevshie asilikali ndi ophunzira anachira Nditabwerera kudziko lakwawo. dokotala akutha magawo atatu a chitukuko cha matenda:

1. Munthu wotopa, chete ndi kufunafuna kusungulumwa, chisoni nthawi zonse kuganizira za dziko, osati kuuza ena zimene anakumana nazo.
2. Malingaliro a dziko kukhala zinazake, anawawidwa kugona ndi chimbudzi, kuwonjezera zoipazi.
3. Kunadza minibasi, "yonse", imfa kutopa, ngati palibe chiyembekezo kubwerera kwawo. Mu chikhalidwe ngati cha asilikali Napoleon zinali ngati mliri.

M'zaka za m'ma 18, chifukwa cha nzeru zapamwamba Jean-Jacques Maganizo Rousseau wa Chikhumbo (icho chiri ndi amene akuti umagwiritsidwa) kachiwiri anakumana kusintha. Iwo anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekezera ndi anthu okhala m'mizinda, kuphonya mgonero ndi chikhalidwe mu zikhalidwe za moyo wakumudzi.

Kumasulira makono a mawu "Chikhumbo" n'chiyani? Kuti tipeze yankho, tiyeni tione Wamkulu Dictionary a chinenero cha Chirasha. Pali tiona mfundo ziwiri:

1. Kwawo, otchemu kunyumba.
2. A kulakalaka zakale ndipo anataya, zochitika aluso moyo.

Mu ntchito masiku ano mawu "Chikhumbo" ali kwambiri anawonjezera tanthauzo chachiwiri: nthawi zambiri si kulakalaka zakale, komanso nthawi lonse, ngakhale wokalamba kwambiri kapena ngakhale sanali sakupezeka; kulakalaka malo kumene anthu sanakhalepo, ndi zina zotero. Mbali imeneyi adanyamuka mchikakamizo cha zopeka ndi mabuku a mbiri yakale, mafilimu.

Mu dikishonare ya achipongwe Chirasha mawu "kulakalaka" n'chimodzimodzi ndi "Chikhumbo", woperekedwa ndi achipongwe oposa 150 monga kudetsa zabwino, kapena zoipa. Choncho, kusungulumwa kungakhale "kosati, zowawa ndi chiyembekezo" ndi "wokongola, wonyada ndi okoma."

Chikhumbo - wapadera maganizo athu wa munthu, kumvetsa ndi rethinking moyo wake, tsoka, zilili ndi zochitika. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu ya nzeru za yekha, umunthu wake. Kuyambira ndi phiphiritso la view funso: "Chikhumbo - ndichiyani?" - yankho lakuti: "Ndi chinyezimiritso." Mawu amenewa amanena zinthu umalimbana kudziona chidziwitso. Mawu kusinkhasinkha ndi Latin muzu "reflexio" omwe anamasuliridwa kuti "kumbuyo-akukumana" zimene zimapangitsa mawu awa awiri osati khutu kufunika, koma anafotokozanso etymologically.

Chikhumbo akubwera osiyanasiyana pa moyo wathu: mu Maulendo Ake, mu kusonkhana zopereka ndi Zosayiwalika, Retro-kalembedwe zovala ndi zamkati kuona Albums chithunzi ndi mafilimu akale. Chikhumbo Soviet m'kukoma kutsegula kwa odyera, malo omwera ndi mahotela ndi Interiors ndi khitchini pa nthawi.