Royal Castle (Kaliningrad): mbiri, malongosoledwe

Royal Castle (Kaliningrad) - malo zakale zomwe lero maganizo zabwino ndi zoipa ngakhale m'tauni kuti mabwinja zokha za izo. Kutchula koyamba za Königsberg kunayamba chaka 1255. Ndiyeno - chabe ...

Mbiri ya Royal Castle mu Kaliningrad

Kaliningrad dera - mmodzi yekha mu Russia, yomwe ndi wosiyana dziko lalikulu limati athu ena. Ndipo poyenda inu kuzungulira mzindawo, mungapeze izo kuthetsa zachilendo kwambiri. Apa m'madera mwangwiro Soviet, kuchititsa kukhumudwitsidwa greyness ake, ndi makobidi lililonse Burgess, amene amayendayenda zosangalatsa. Monga Kaliningrad lero masiku Russian doko mzinda, koma 1255, pamene idamangidwa, m'dera a Prussia. Ndiye anaganiza kukhazikitsa mfundo Buku nthawi ya kugonjetsa dziko, ndi Kodi Akhristu a Teutonic Order. Mfundo pa mapu ankatchedwa Koenigsberg, omwe anamasuliridwa phokoso ngati "Mountain Mfumu" - polemekeza Czech Mfumu Premysl II a, amene amapereka ndalama makonzedwe a kuthetsa.

Mu 1255 chomwecho, Nyumbayi inamangidwa. Kukhala yokwanira bwino kunena kuti mbiri ya mzinda kunayamba maziko a dongosolo mapulani. Ages Middle ambiri chidwi kwambiri ndi pa nthawi yomweyo nthawi zoopsa, pamene panali zochitika mosayembekezeka. Ndipo basi pomwepo, kulimbana ndi akunja anali pafupifupi cholinga chachikulu, kuchita zabwino kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri pa kutchulidwa kwa nyengo imeneyo angamvele ya Nkhondo za Mtanda, zimene anatenga gawo onse amene anali kuyembekezera "chipulumutso wauzimu". Kotero, kubwerera ku phunziro: Koenigsberg kumpanda wa Mfumu Ottokar II ankapitabe ndi grandmaster wa Teutonic Order Peppo Ostern maziko, inamangidwa "chifukwa chitetezo cha moyo wachikhristu."

kusankha kumanga anapangidwa mu 1254, pambuyo pa chikondwerero cha Khirisimasi. Ndi January 17 chaka chotsatira Ottokar II masamba "mphatso zochuluka kumangira m'linga," linena mbiri ya Order a Peter wa Duisburg. M'chaka ntchito yomanga yomanga Konigsberg, ndipo Dziwani ku sikelo mwachilungamo lalikulu. Choyamba, pa malo a chisanadze yopsereza Prussian linga matabwa linga inamangidwa Tvangeste kuti imapita mu nthaka. Kenako anakonza yomanga mwala mpanda amene adafuna malo okwera lalikulu onse Phiri Royal, ili pa mtunda wa 20 mamita pamwamba pa mtsinje Pregel. Mu 1256 ndi Teutonic Knights kuti wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba kumbali mtsinje, motero kupeza zofunika kwambiri m'masiku amenewo Castle Pond - choncho kudzadza chemba. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, zinali mphero woyamba inamangidwa pano.

Mu 1260, panali Prussian kugalukira - waukulu mu mbiri. Iwo anapha Akhristu onse amene anatha kugwila akaidi ndi kutentha nyumba zambiri, misikiti ndi nyumba zina. Patapita chaka ndi Prussians anafika ndi Royal Castle, kuzungulira mzindawo, anagwidwa ndi kuwononga Pamudzi. Königsberg Castle panthawiyo anali sizinathe zikadzachitika, koma anaima zaka ziwiri zomenyerapo nkhondo aukali.

Mu zaka kutsatira Royal Castle (Kaliningrad) zikusintha, ankamangidwanso, losandulizika, kukhala okongola kwambiri ndi wamphamvu. Pofika m'zaka XV anali kale ndi angaloŵe linga ndi mphamvu zokwanira, kuti atenge anali ndi vuto lalikulu. Komabe, patapita kanthawi makomawo salinso kutetezedwa ndi mifuti. Pang'onopang'ono anasonkhanitsa apa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zaluso ndi mabuku ofunika kwambiri. Choncho Nyumbayi inasanduka malo chikhalidwe m'mayiko Prussian.

Mu 1525 Koenigsberg mwalamulo anakhala okhala wolamulira woyamba wakudziko Prussia - Albrecht. Koma Mr kupeza yodzaza ndi wotopetsa zipinda yosaoneka ya m'linga, ndipo anaganiza ndi kukonzanso wofuna. Pa "nyumba zisinthe" amapezeka phiko kum'mawa anam'patsa dzina lakuti polemekeza Duke.

Pa Kubadwa Kwatsopano, kale anatha kusintha yachifumu anakhala wokongola kwambiri. Royal Castle (Kaliningrad) wakhala kwathunthu atamaliza anakhala kwambiri ndi mbali zokongoletsa za okhala pa Prussian Atsogoleri Akuimira Ndani.

"Imfa" wa Royal Castle

Linakhazikitsidwa ndi Czech yomanga mfumu chinakhalapo mpaka 1968. Anawonongedwa ya m'linga zowawa pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Ndege mabomba zingawonongeka zikuluzikulu dongosolo, koma, oddly mokwanira, izo nachobe okongola ndi pang'ono akuopsa ake tione. Komanso akhoza kubwezeretsedwa. Koma patapita nthawi, ndipo mudziwe zambiri si patsogolo. anthu ambiri anali ndi kubwezeretsa Konigsberg. Osati kanthu chifukwa mu 1945 mu nyuzipepala "Pravda" Castle amatchedwa "yoola dzino mkamwa ya mphiri lopondereza." Iye anaitana maganizo anthu, ndipo ndalama kumangidwanso chofunika kwambiri. Sizikudziwika mmene lingachitire akadali staid mapulani kapangidwe ndi mu mdima, ngati si Kosygin. Cha m'ma 60 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo, pamene funso "Kodi mtundu wa bwinja pakati pa mzinda," Iye anauzidwa kuti pali ndipange zakale, Kosygin anakwiya: "Open Museum la nkhondo Prussian? Kunyamula, pomwepo! "Ndipo choncho anaganiza tsoka la Konigsberg. Ngakhale Umboni wa kuti analidi choncho, palibe.

Kufotokozera Royal Castle

Königsberg Castle anali kutalika pazipita 104 mamita ndi m'lifupi 66, 8 m. The Nyumba yaitali mzindawo adali Nyumbayi nsanja, imene anamangidwanso mu zaka 64-66 zaka za m'ma XIX kalembedwe Gothic.

7 zaka zambiri kuli nyumba imeneyi akasintha mobwerezabwereza. Choncho Chili masitaelo kamodzi-yapamwamba onse: Gothic, Kubadwa Kwatsopano, Baroque ndipo ngakhale rococo. Pa nthawi yomweyo anasintha tsogolo lake. Poyamba anali mpanda, kenako logwirana, ndiye yapamwamba ducal zogona, ndiye - m'nyumbayi zovuta, ndipo ndiye malo moyo wauzimu zokha.

N'zochititsa chidwi china - mbali chigawo amapanga Royal Castle (Kaliningrad):

• kumene coronation mafumu Prussian - Castle Kirk.
• Collection mipukutu ndi mabuku - "Silver laibulale."
• "Court Magazi" lili chapansi vinyo bar.
• "Firmari" pogona.
• Castle wotchi nsanja.
• Holo yaikulu kwa madyerero.
• Oatmeal Tower - ndi dongosolo octagonal.
• Castle Pond.
• Baroque mapiko ndi m'nyumba yachifumu otchedwa Friedrichsbau kapena Unfriedtbau. Mpheroyi zipinda zingapo: Mpandowachifumu, Akalirole, Chikopa, Kusaka, Ceramic, Order ya Black Mphungu, ndi makolo Hall; malo akale ya mfumu kumpanda okonzera za Korona Prince, Mfumu ndi ufumu zovala kuchipinda; Zipinda kubadwa Frederick Ine, mbendera ndi mfundo Mfumukazi Louise; chodyera ndi ofesi Mfumu.

Mabungwe, kamodzi chilili Königsberg Castle

• "Prussia" pofukula deta.
• The Supreme Court a Prussia.
• State Archive wa Mfumu.
• The Amber Malo.
• Provincial Museum.
• Akuthamanga Museum wa East Prussia.

Nyumbayi lero

Today ife tikhoza kuwona yekha m'mabwinja a Royal Castle mu Kaliningrad. Koma ngakhale zotsala za nyumba umenewu sapereka mpumulo kwa anthu a m'deralo, Amasonkhezera ndingaliro, makamaka achinyamata. Pa nthawi ina kumeneko inkachitikira zafukulidwa ndi kukambirana kuthekera kumanga kubwezeretsedwa.

Tsopano m'chilimwe ndi kufotokoza, amene amalola inu kufufuza zitsanzo yaikuluikulu nyumba ndi zinthu zina. Funsoli unachitikira jousting thupi chenicheni, limodzi ndi zosiyanasiyana ntchito chidwi ndi zokongoletsa yoyenera.

zofukulidwa m'mabwinja pa malo Royal Castle mu Kaliningrad

The ntchito ofukula zinthu zakale ikuchitika kwa zaka 7, mpaka 2008. Ndiye, chifukwa kupanda ndalama ndipo analibe nazo gawo la City Hall ya Kaliningrad, zofukulidwa anali mipingo. Koma funso kufunika kupitiriza ntchito pofukula udakalipo.

Kudikira kuchira

Mu 2009, pulogalamu ya kukhazikitsanso likulu la Kaliningrad wakhala akupangidwa anachita Mpikisanowo, koma nyumba wakale kulinga sizinachitike mogwirizana ndi chitukuko cha mavuto azachuma. Pamenepo tinaganiza kukachititsa referendum, koma pamene mu 2010 anagwetsa kazembe ndi boma dera, nkhani salinso likutuluka.

Lero tisadziwa kubwezeretsedwa kwa Royal Castle mu Kaliningrad unagwiritsabe. Ngakhale kungoti akufuna Sinthani, koma chinthu chachikulu kuti boma wapeza kuthandizira ntchito.

Royal Castle (Kaliningrad): Address

Thandizo, ukhoza kuitana: 8 (911) 868 31 76. Mabwinja wa Royal Castle ndi pa lalikulu waukulu, pafupi ndi Nyumba ya Soviet Union (Shevchenko, 2).

Lero, ndithu pachimake ndi funso la kubwezeretsa Konigsberg. Anthu ambiri okonda amakhulupirira kuti Russia sitikusowa kukopa alendo, si nkhani yathu. Ena amakhulupirira kuti Royal Castle kwenikweni ayenera kuyambitsa chikhalidwe yachibadwa. Tinatenga chisankho zobwezeretsa kangapo, koma sanayambe, iwo sanabwere pochitika. Kodi nthawi ino - nthawi yokha adzatiuza.