Nepal mapiri: ofotokoza ndi mapangidwe. ndi mapiri ku Nepal Kodi, apamwamba

Mu Asia South, ndi dziko lamapiri. nkhope yake ankaona HimalayasI; Iwo amakhala mbali yaikulu ya m'dziko la Nepal. Palinso chimbuzi cha dziko. Pofuna kudziwa phiri Nepal ndi yayikulu, m'pofunika tione kwambiri mapiri aatali.

boma anatchuka chifukwa chakuti apa anabadwa Siddhartha Gautama (kudziwika monga Buddha) nayenso. Choncho, Nepal osati kubwera okwera ndi okonda zikuwonjezereka masiku ano, koma ofuna choonadi.

Mapiri ku Nepal

Pafupifupi 90% a boma ali ndi mapiri. Nawa Himalaya, amene amaonedwa apamwamba mapiri mu dziko. dzina Nepali a dongosolo phiri amatanthauza "mokhalamo chipale" ndi zifukwa zomveka. Chisanu pano - chodabwitsa pafupipafupi ndipo nthawi zambiri chaka chonse.

Nepal Mountains - mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri. Ena amakhala ngati miyala ndi akalumikidzidwa lakuthwa. Zambiri zigwembe, kumene otaya mtsinje otsetsereka wowoneka bwino. Komabe, ndi wapadera Mulungu ndi mphamvu zokwanira oopsa. nyengo akhoza kusintha ndi liwiro lalikulu, chifukwa cha zimene kamodzi anataika zoposa 60 okwera. Pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha chivomezi mwadzidzidzi, moti akhoza kuyamba chigumukire.

Nthawi zambiri anthu amafunsa zimene mapiri Nepal, okongola kwambiri. Popeza pali 8 aataliatali, amene kutalika ukufika 8 zikwi. Mamita. Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli ndi wosavuta, ndi okongola mwapadera ndi choyambirira. A ambiri okwera ndimalota "kuligonjetsa" nsonga.

Wamkulukulu phiri dziko imatengedwa phiri la Everest. Malowa ali pamtunda pakati Nepal ndi China, ndipo m'malire awo. Msinkhu pafupifupi 8848 meters. Pezani pa likhoza kukhala ku Nepal, nchifukwa chake pali zambiri kwambiri alendo.

mapiri Nepalese ndi m'mapaki ang'onoang'ono awiri amene ndiotetezedwa ndi lamulo: Park Sagarmatha ndi Annapurna. Choyamba ndi Dhaulagiri, Annapurna, lachiwiri - Everest.

Lhotse

Iwo ankakhala mu Tibet Autonomous Region, umene uli m'malire a dziko la Nepal ndi China. Pamwamba pa phiri atatu ro zosiyanasiyana. Iwo osiyanasiyana monga 8300 ku mamita 8500.

Chokhudzana ndi Everest chifukwa cha chishalo Southern, chidachitika, chimene chimafika pa 7.500 mamita. Ena mwa phiri mbali ya Samarmatha paki.

The chidwi kwambiri maganizo wokongola mapiri a Nepal ndi kuyang'ana pa iwo ndi Chukhung-ri, makamaka pamwamba izi zimathandiza akuchuluka amasirira kwambiri mawanga wowoneka bwino.

Annapurna

Phiri loyamba, amene anagonjetsa anthu. kutalika kwake ndi pang'ono kuposa 8 zikwi. Mamita. Chifukwa mawonekedwe pachimake ndi oopsa kwambiri. The amafa ndi 19%.

Mu 1950, French anaganiza kuti agonjetse ena mapiri ku Nepal, anapita Dhaulagiri, koma Nditakhala ena zatsopano, anazindikira kuti sizingatheke. Patapita kanthawi, pambuyo pofufuza, asayansi anaganiza zopita Annapurna.

Mu 2015, mizere ya mapiri a Nepal chawonjezeka pang'ono, anakhala apamwamba ndi masentimita 25. Izi zinachitika chifukwa chivomezi chachikulu.

Dhaulagiri

Dhaulagiri pamwamba aumbike ku miyala, zomwe worsens zikhalidwe za okwera pa.

dzina la phiri amatanthauza "phiri loyera" Pa chinenero Nepalese. Ndipo izo mwangwiro anafotokoza. Chidwi mfundo: izo kumawonjezera ndi chaka kambiri, nthawi zambiri, adzalola kuti patangopita zaka mazana angapo kukhala phiri lalitali la dziko.

Dhaulagiri kutalika zazing'ono, 4 zikwi. Mamita, koma pakali pano, palibe amodzi kuti akagonjetse.

ndi mapiri ku Nepal analoledwa kuona kukongola onse "phiri loyera" n'chiyani? Inde, pafupifupi. Mu boma pali malo okwanira kumene Dhaulagiri kumaoneka pa Mwachidule.

Mbali A m'phiri, kuti mpaka kufika m'ma XIX izo ankaona chimbuzi cha dziko, koma pambuyo kuoneka zida yolinganizika ndi mbali luso chitukuko, mfundo imeneyi wakhala umboni.

Ngakhale kutalika okha amatenga 7 TH malo wokongola, palibe phiri sangathe kuzilambalala izo.

Makalu

Mapiri ku Nepal ali otchuka, osati yekha, ndi Makalu. Ili mu Ridge Mahalangur-Himal (Himalaya) mu Tibet Autonomous Region. Everest ku osiyana ake 22 Km. Ambiri a Maulendo, amene anaganiza kuti akagonjetse udachitikira ano, wogonjetsedwa. Mwatsoka, izo ndi woopsya kwambiri kuti mwayi kokha kukwaniritsa 30% ya obwera onse.

Phiri yokha anapeza kalekale, mu zaka za m'ma XIX. Komabe, akufuna kukhala anayamba pafupi ndi zaka 50 tili m'ma XX. Ichi ndi chifukwa asayansi kuganizira kwambiri za mapiri Kumwambamwamba, ndi anthu amene sanali woyenera pa mfundo zawo, anakhala nthawi yaitali "mu mithunzi."

Everest

Ili ku HimalayasI mu Khumbu-Himal. Ndi gawo la Tibet Autonomous Region, limene lili mu China. North Peak mwa phiri la limabweretsa DPRK lapansi. kutalika kwake ndi mamita 8848.

Everest kumaoneka ngati piramidi. Ambiri phompho otsetsereka angatchedwe kum'mwera. Kuti iye nthawi zonse poyera, chifukwa chisanu apa si anachedwa. The vertex anapanga m'dambo chifukwa mpweya.

Kumwera kwa phiri la Everest (dzina lachiwiri la phiri) m'pamene chishalo South ndi Lhonze. Kumpoto - Changzhou, chifukwa cha North Akol Kum'mawa ndi Kangashug. misa zonse mu kuwundana, lomwe kufika pamwamba makilomita angapo.

Nyengo kwambiri, monga mu nsonga zina zambiri za boma Nepal. Phiri Everest n'koopsa mu akalumikidzidwa awo, koma ndi mphepo yamphamvu (55 m / s) ndi kutentha otsika (-60 madigiri).

Kuwonjezera wotchuka phiri la Everest ndi Annapurna. kutalika kwake ndi pang'ono kuposa 8 zikwi. Mamita. Ngakhale kuti si kwambiri kuposa mmbuyo, ndi woopsa kwambiri kuposa nthawi pang'ono. Pafupifupi 40% ya anthu onse pofuna kukwera umafa.

Mofanana kudziwika ndi Kanchendzhaga. kutalika kwake ndi mamita 8586. Malowa ali pamtunda ili m'malire a mayiko awiri. Ndi zambiri kuonedwa pa Nikolaya Reriha zojambula.