Kandahar - mzinda kum'mwera kwa Afghanistan. Mfundo mtima pa thupi la dziko

Kandahar - mzinda kum'mwera Afghanistan, nambala wachiwiri kukula kwa okhala boma. Iye anali ndi kukhala mfundo wobvutika pa mapu Asia. Izo zikuwoneka ngati Kandahar lero? Kodi ndi zinthu ziti mukhoza kuona mu mzinda? Ndipo kuno ngati malo?

Kandahar - mzinda mu chipululu

mzinda ili m'chigawo chomwecho cha Afghanistan, pa msinkhu wa za munthu kilometre pamwamba pa nyanja. Kumbali zonse wazunguliridwa ndi wosabereka miyala m'chipululu. Komabe, Kandahar ananyamuka mwa madzi, kotero mzinda ndi malo ake pafupi mukhoza kuona mitengo paini, mitengo mabulosi ndi zomera zina.

Kandahar - mzinda ndi mbiri yakale. Choncho, 50 makilomita kutali ndi wapadera archeological chipilala - Mundigak. Bwaloli zotsalira za kuthetsa wa Eneolithic.

Nyengo Kandahar kwambiri. M'chaka mpweya kawirikawiri konzekera digiri 40 ndi kutentha yozizira kusiya kwa ziro Celsius. Atmospheric mpweya ndi yaing'ono kwambiri (osakwana 200 millimeters) pa chaka. Ambiri a iwo imagwera pa nyengo yozizira.

Kandahar mzinda chithunzi ndi mwachidule mbiri

Kandahar kale. mzinda linakhazikitsidwa mu BC IV atumwi. anthu oyamba anali makolo a Pashtuns. M'nthawi ya atumwi, mumzinda anafotokoza m'buku lake Greek woyendayenda Isidore Haraksky.

M'zaka za m'ma XVIII, anapita Kandahar likulu Afghanistan a. Apa ndi manda a Ahmad Shah - Afghanstan statehood bambo.

Mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za izi, m'tauni pansi Taliban kulamulira, koma anachita lalikulu al-Qaeda msasa pafupi. Mu 2001, asilikali wotanganidwa Kandahar kumpoto Alliance - ophatikizana kupulumutsiramo mgwirizano Afghanistan. Lero, mumzinda ali m'manja maso a asilikali. Komabe, Taliban amaona adani awo alendo onse ndipo si aslam ai, nthawi kukonza mu mabomba ndi mfuti.

Malinga ndi anthu a Kandahar - mzinda mwachilungamo lalikulu. Pali pafupifupi hafu miliyoni.

Kandahar ndege

Zipata waukulu mayendedwe a mumzindawo ndi ndege mayiko a Kandahar. Linamangidwa mu m'ma makumi awiri ngati refueling imene ndege. Pa 80s Afghanstan nkhondo pafupi ndi ndege kumenyana aukali, koma zomangamanga ake pafupifupi osati anakhudzidwa.

Mu 2001, pamene Kandahar anali kulamulidwa ndi asilikali a kumpoto Alliance, Achimereka pa ndege asilikali ake choyamba m'munsi mwa Afghanistan. Mu 2007, anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ndege wamba anthu.

Kandahar ndege zikuwoneka zokongola kwambiri ndi zachilendo kwa alendo European. Kotero, apa simudzaliona makwerero, hoses kuti ndimeyi m'basimo mu ndege oyimitsira ndi matakisi ambiri pa kuchoka pa. Malo ozungulira ndege ndi inkatetezedwa ndi asilikali maso.

Modern Kandahar ulendo mzinda

Kuzungulira mzinda ndi atsogoleri kwambiri chakonkuno, kapena galimoto. Patapita akuyenda yekhayo mu Ndithudi "akunja" chovala European kungakhale chandamale chabwino kwa zigawenga.

Kandahar yokha zikuwoneka osauka ndipo ananyalanyaza kuposa midzi ina ya Afghanistan. Mu mzinda kwambiri a nkhondo, misewu apolisi. Mavesi Ena palimodzi watsekedwa ndi midadada konkire ndi waya waminga. Pa khomo la mzinda asilikali mosamala kufufuzidwa magalimoto ambiri. Mwachidule, chirichonse mu Kandahar anati zinthu zovuta dera.

Akapita ku Kandahar ndi bwino kupita mu kasupe. Mu June ndi July zambiri anapereka kutentha lina. mzinda ali m'mahotela. Komabe, tikukhala mu iwo ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri (osachepera $ 100 pa chipinda), ndi ndodo zambiri salankhula English.

zokopa Kandahar

Kodi pali zofunikira mu Kandahar, amene akufuna kuyendera alendo? Kumene, pali.

Mmodzi wa zokopa waukulu mumzinda anayambitsa Aleksandrom Makedonskim - mzikiti Hark-Sharif. yomanga ndi inkatetezedwa ndi asilikali onyamula zida, mzikiti chomwecho ndi lotseguka yekha Lachisanu. Kumanga ndi mzikiti lina lalikulu anamanga mu kalembedwe Moor. Mu ichi masitolo mzikiti zofunika msikiti Wachisilamu - chidutswa cha mpukutu wa Modzilemekeza ndi mwadongosolo Mneneri. Komabe, si aslam ai mu mzikiti ndi saloledwa.

Malo otchuka mu mzinda - m'dera limeneli la ofera wagwa. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi yaing'ono, koma wokongola chipilala, anamanga mu 40s lapansi. Pafupi ndi bwalo la mzindawo msika ndi - kwabasi kwambiri malo. N'zotheka kugula chilichonse. Iwo amagulitsa chakudya m'deralo ndi chokoma.

kukopa wina wamkulu wa Kandahar - ndi grotto Shikhli Zina ili mu phompho mkulu. Kumabweretsa izo phompho mwala masitepe. Capamwamba, kutsogolo kwa alendo amatsegula zokongola maganizo chosonyeza mzinda ndi m'madera yomweyo.

Pomaliza

Kandahar - mzinda umene dziko? Tsopano inu mukudziwa yankho ku funso limeneli. Kodi mzinda wa Kandahar? Pamudzi lili kum'mwera kwa Afghanistan, ndipo ndi wachiwiri kwambiri ambiri m'dziko.

Kandahar akhalabe malo otentha pa mapu Asia. Zigaŵenga ndi kuwombera m'misewu - apa si zachilendo. Ngakhale kuli zokopa zosangalatsa mzinda kawirikawiri anachezeredwa ndi alendo.