TV - ndi atolankhani, wailesi ndi televizioni monga media

TV, atolankhani, mediapotrebitel kwenikweni bwanji vutoli pazankhani kulanda boma. Iwonso chikoka chachikulu pa moyo ndale. Ndi unyinji TV, kapena TV, zimathandiza kuti mapangidwe maganizo a anthu ndi mfundo pa nkhani zofunika kwambiri ndale. Ntchito atolankhani gwero deta opatsirana zithunzi, mawu, lomveka chizindikiro. Ndi mtundu wa kuulutsa njira omvera misa.

Lingaliro la m'zofalitsira

matupi Public, mabungwe omwe si a boma zofalitsira TV nthawi zonse mwiniwakeyo ndi magwero zosiyanasiyana zambiri. TV - ndi mabungwe amene mowonekera poyera popereka mauthenga pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera. Waukulu zimasiyanitsa mbali ya mawailesi - ndi olengeza.

Ndondomeko, ndi popereka mauthenga ndi m'zofalitsira lonse. Media - n'chimodzimodzi wa atolankhani. Ambiri, iwo n'kuuza anthu za zochitika ndi zochitika za nthawi yathu.

Mitundu ya TV

Choncho, atolankhani - ndi zovuta luso amene amapereka mawu, lemba, zithunzi, phokoso, zipangizo zoimbira. Kodi kusonyeza mitundu yonse ya mauthenga kwa womvera chiyani? Media - atolankhani amatha kupatsira uthenga Kuwulutsa njira. Pali awiri mitundu TV :

1. Pakompyuta misa media (TV, wailesi, pa Intaneti).
2. Press, makope kulisindikiza.

Press, wailesi ndi televizioni mowirikiza ntchito ndi gulu lalikulu, kubweretsa phokoso, zithunzi, zindikirani ake chabe. Mu Russian, mawu akuti "ofalitsa" anaonekera mu 70s kwa zaka za m'ma 20, pamaso pake panali ganizo la "Quality Management System" (misa TV). Dzina masiku ano TV. Ndi kachitidwe wopangidwa mwa kuchuluka kwa njira: mapulogalamu mabuku, nyuzipepala, almanacs, magazini, mabulosha, TV ndi wailesi, pa Intaneti.

zipsera

mabungwe Old misa TV - nyuzipepala ichi, mabuku, magazini, almanacs, zolemba. The mankhwala akutuluka atolankhani umabweretsa deta yaiwisi mu mawonekedwe a mawu kalata. Komanso, kungakhale zojambula, matchati, posters, zojambula, zithunzi. owerenga kuona zimenezi, si koyenera kuti njira imeneyi assistive, monga wailesi, TV kapena kompyuta. Mutatha kuwerenga kapena nkhani mmodzi akhoza kukambirana nokha.

m'zofalitsa ndi zofunika repositories zambiri. Ndi munthu yosindikiza wakhala mwayi wolankhulapo maganizo awo kwambiri kufika. N'kofunika tchulani chitsanzo cha wakale Greece nthano za Mfumu Cadmus. wolamulira anatha kubzala mano chinjoka a. Pamalo a kumera anali asilikali ndi mfuti. Mu nthano imeneyi unachitika ngati zophiphiritsa za alifabeti: mawu amatha molondola ndipo mwamsanga kupambana, monga zida. atsogoleri andale ambiri anali tiwonjezere mphamvu zawo mwa mawu olembedwawo. "Kutukuka" munthu anapanga izo zipsera.

Chibwenzi, atolankhani pa nkhani ya dzuwa wotaya pang'ono pakompyuta TV. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ulimi wa kusindikiza athamanga, manambala, yobereka zawo zimatenga nthawi yaitali. "Real uthenga" atolankhani ndikukhulupirira "uthenga woipa," ndiko kuti, amafunika pang'ono maganizo olakwika. Choncho, atolankhani tinganene kuti ndithu chinthu anamanga.

TV makono

Masiku ano, atolankhani amayambanso maganizo a anthu pa izi kapena chochitika. Nthawi zina atolankhani - ndi ndimasewera osati kuwadziwitsa njira. Lero, omvera zimakhudza kwambiri njira za kupereka mudziwe, kuti aliyense ali ndi mwayi wofotokoza masomphenya awo zimene zikuchitika. Chifukwa izi mofulumira osauka dongosolo mayankho. Kawirikawiri atolankhani limagwirira ntchito otsatsa popereka mauthenga malonda. Nthawi zina atolankhani akhoza zimachitika mafilimu.

mbali khalidwe la atolankhani

Mbali yaikulu ya TV ndi pafupipafupi, uthenga ayenera kupita kamodzi pa tsiku. amadziwika wina akutumikira misa, iwo anapangidwa kuti gulu lalikulu. Chinthu china chofunika tinganene kuti anakakamizika pamene kuulutsa ati kwambiri omvera. Nawa ntchito yaikulu ya misa TV:

• magaziniyo kugawa zipangizo;
• media kusindikiza: magazini, makalata, almanacs, manyuzipepala;
• ukufalitsidwa newsreel;
• chilengedwe cha wailesi ndi televizioni;
• kudzikundikira mabuku malaibulale;
• kulenga amakhala Intaneti;
• malotirazhek kumasulidwa;
• misonkhano, maonekedwe;
• khoma nyuzipepala kumasulidwa.

Russian misa media

Kwa Russia, yodziwika ndi mbali yake chosiyana kuti amaonetsera TV. buku lililonse ayenera kukhala ndi khalidwe misa ndipo ali ndi makope osachepera 1,000. M'banja nyuzipepala, magazini, makalata apite nthawi, mwachitsanzo nthawi zina kamodzi pachaka. Publication ayenera akusiyana Kukakamizidwa: zambiri omvera mudziwe ayenera kubwera ku chinthu chomwecho.

media Russian ayenera kukumana fixation mu Roskomnadzor. Zipsera kwenikweni kunditumiza ku laibulale, zomwe zimasunga chaka. TV kudziteteza ufulu ndi ukutitsimikizira. Komanso zoletsedwa ndi zoyesayesa zonse pa kufufuza.

Chaka chino ali modes ake kufala kwa deta koyamba ndi kupereka kwa anthu. Pakali pano, 23 njira kugwira ntchito mu Russia, omwe anapangidwa kuti dziko lonse. Kuwonjezera njira zikuluzikulu ukufalitsidwa 117 chingwe ndi Kanema mizere, 15 amene ukufalitsidwa kunja kwa Russia.

M'madera ena a dziko kusiya mapulogalamu awo kulengeza. Ambiri oposa 3,000 TV njira kuulutsa ku dera lonse la Russia.

Ambiri Russian misa TV ndi manyuzipepala ndi magazini. Pafupifupi dziko mayina oposa 27,000 manyuzipepala ndi weeklies, oposa 20,000 magazini, 800 anthologies. M'mizinda ikuluikulu ya Russia pafupifupi 12% ya anthu akuwerenga atolankhani tsiku. Magazini chidwi owerenga ambiri oposa 60%. Information ndi otchuka pa TV.

Internet udindo pa TV

Pakali pano, a Internet wakhala mwa achinyamata gwero ambiri zambiri. tsamba Internet ndi pestreyut posachedwapa m'minda yosiyanasiyana ya zochita za anthu, ku ngodya akutali kwambiri a dziko. media Internet - kwambiri masiku ano ndi yabwino njira m'zofalitsira. Malo ena okha pano sichingapezeke! Ndi yabwino, chifukwa nthawi iliyonse mukhoza m'malo nkhani yopanda umboni.

Intaneti nthawi zonse kuwongolera, kusintha TV online, kuika okha kwa omvera kunadetsa lonse. Ambiri mwa miyambo misa TV ndi Websites awo, pamene malonda ali nawo.

Misa kulankhulana ndi m'zofalitsira

Mwadongosolo kufala kwa mauthenga kudzera TV, wailesi, nyuzipepala, mavidiyo ndi nyimbo zomveka kupereka andale, maganizo, maganizo, zimakhudza zachuma, wotchedwa mawailesi. Iwo amatha kulimbikitsa khalidwe ndi zochita za anthu. Chinthu cha mphamvu ya misa kulankhulana - anthu. Pali mitundu anayi a magulu:

• ogula;
• akatswiri;
• pubescent;
• wauzimu.

Ndipo kodi yofala kwambiri mawailesi? Mawu, wophiphiritsa, mudziwe nyimbo anasamutsa msanga mothandizidwa ndi njira zotsatirazi:

• maphunziro;
• chipembedzo;
• pakufalitsa;
• chikhalidwe;
• malonda.

Chifukwa aya misa operekedwa ndi chitukuko amafunika umunthu, kuonetsetsa khalidwe pamalo pa misa. Ndi mphamvu ya patsogolo chikhalidwe galimoto. Kufotokoza amalola anthu kubweretsa dongosolo la moyo ndi chikhalidwe kupyolera zomwe zochokera maganizo pa banja, boma na chipembedzo. Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "kulankhulana" Pankhaniyi - "kulankhulana ndi kugwirizana." Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti chikhalidwe cha anthu munthu amadalira atolankhani.