Zokopa Herceg-Novi, Montenegro: mwachidule, maonekedwe, mbiri ndi ndemanga

Chaka ndi kutchuka kukula mwa alendo lili pa dziko Balkan Peninsula zokongola, mbali yaikulu ya amene anali m'manja mwa minda ndi nkhalango. Mpumulo Montenegro , ambiri amene amabwera okha ndi magombe okongola ndi mankhwala Ubwino pa pogwiritsa, koma kuno ndi kuti umboni zowoneka otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse la mzinda wa Herceg Novi.

Apaulendo anasangalala kuona kuti anayala pa gombe kwabasi wa Bay a Kotor Herceg Novi akufanana ufumu wobiriwira: chipolowe zomera Mediterranean, kamodzi kunja kutali ndi amalinyero chifukwa microclimate wapadera.

A mbiri pang'ono

Kwa linakhalapo, amayamba nthawi zambiri zasintha mayina ndi eni, amene anamenyera m'dera zinamangidwa. Deti la maziko a mzinda ndi 1382, ndipo poyamba anatcha dzina lake Sveti Stefan. zaka mazana atatu ankalamulidwa ndi Turkey, amene analanda mphamvu, tawuni anadzakhala cholowa cha Spanish, ndi m'zaka za zana XVII, ndi Avenetia amaphatikiza mu gawo la dziko lawo.

Herceg Novi inali kulamulidwa Austria-Hungary, ndi Russian Ufumu France m'zaka wotsiriza unali mbali ya Yugoslavia, ndipo tsopano ndi a mzinda wa State Loona za Montenegro.

Manambala oyambirira Hertseg- achisangalalo analandira pambuyo adathamanga Duke Stepan Vukshich, ndipo pamene Avenetia analowa kale gawo Turkey, ndiye amanenela Castelnuovo - New Castle.

Mtima wa achisangalalo wa - Old Town

Momasuka achisangalalo ladzala ndi chidwi alendo ngodya, ndipo ankaona kuti chidwi kwambiri Old Town, limene lili mkati masiku Chimontenegirini ngale. Sanaphedwe ndi Middle Ages zokopa Herceg Novi kuukitsa zochitika makedzana m'chikumbumtima. M'misewu yaing'ono, ngati ndikuyenda, ndi zosangalatsa akungoyendayenda alendo, Dziwani kuti apa zonse amamuviika mzimu wa mbiri.

Monga anthu a m'deralo kuti dera limeneli - mtima ndi moyo wa mzinda wokondedwa, kotero maulamuliro ndi nkhawa kusunga chinthu chofunika kwa mibadwo, ndipo ngakhale anawononga nyumba zosakhalitsa kukumana ndi kukonzanso mokwanira. Ankasiyana msewu ku nyumba Old mzinda wolemera mu zipilala, kudera la Duke Stefan (Herceg Stjepan Square) - malo ankakonda anthu a chikondwerero Herceg Novi.

Zokopa ili apa, tchuthi ndikondwera maonekedwe zachilendo. Otchuka Orthodox mpingo wa St. Mikayeli Mkulu wa Angelo Chili ndi maonekedwe a Gothic ndi Romanesque mapulani masitaelo ndi minarets Mayina, anamanga mu nthawi ya Ottoman, anawonjezera kuti kapangidwe achipembedzo wodekha ndi. Kodi ndikuuzeni malo, mkati yowala chipilala a zomangamanga Mkhristu kukwapula kukongola wapadera ndi iconostasis wapadera wa nsangalabwi Italy - mtengo waukulu kachisi wakale.

chidwi kasupe

Alendo kulabadira kasupe Karacha conical mawonekedwe pabwalopo, lomwe limatchedwanso Bellavista (Bellavista). The Chikhalidwe Ottoman nyumba ndi pangano ulamuliro Turkey ku Herceg Novi. Zokopa (ndemanga holidaymakers kutsimikizira izo), ulemerero kale mumzindawo ndi zonse chokopa alendo, kusangalala mbiri wachuma wa Green Amachita.

Sahat Kula

Pamaso pa khomo la mzinda wakale, alendo kupeza 16-mita wotchi nsanja, imene panopa mu nkhokwe ya. Anamangapo mkulu wa mkulu Turkey m'zaka XVII, izo zikugwirizana madera awiri. Business khadi la achisangalalo - chipilala kwambiri kuzindikira za Herceg-Novi zokopa ngakhale akuonetsedwa pa chizindikiro cha mzinda.

Sahat Kula inamangidwa kotero kuti Asilamu musaphonye pemphero mu mzikiti ndi. Mu 1995, ulonda makina, lotengeka ndi zolemera lolemera, m'malo amagetsi.

Pansi pa chipilala mapulani ndi wokongola chosemacho za "Black Madonna" nkhuni yopsereza.

nyanja linga

m'mudzimo wolemera ndi zovuta tsoka malinga, ndi zokopa zambiri Herceg Novi Umboni kuti. Mabwinja a Nyanja linga, ataliatali mu gawo chakale achisangalalo Chimontenegirini, kukopa chidwi cha alendo onse. Poyamba anali wamphamvu mpanda, alonjeza Bosnia mfumu. The eni watsopano amene anayamba kulamulira, kusinthidwa ndi anawonjezera kukula mwa madzi forte Mare.

Ndi chitukuko cha zomangamanga zokopa alendo ataima pa linga thanthwe anakhala chipilala chachikulu cha Herceg Novi. Zokopa, ndemanga amene ali odzazidwa ndi mawu kusangalala, kusangalala osati okonda mbiri, komanso achinyamata, chifukwa zaka zoposa 60 zapitazo pa malo a linga, makonsolo anamanga yotentha mafilimu a kanema, kumene mzindawo discos chachikulu ndi zisudzo magulu otchuka nyimbo.

Anapita achisangalalo ndi kuzizwa za kuonerera sitimayo, yomwe ili pa chimbuzi cha m'linga, tingadziwe maganizo zidzasintha, yomwe imatithandiza kumveketsa n'kufika zobiriwira tawuni wobiriwira ndi Bay kwabasi.

A linga ndi ndende

zikhomo zikuluzikulu Herczegh Novi (Montenegro) kugwirizana ndi nthawi ya ulamuliro Turkey. Linga Kanli Kula - wotchuka mbiri chipilala, dzina anamasuliridwa kuti "amagazi Tower". Ottoman anamanga pamalo okwera 90 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja, izo chagona pa mzinda. Kapangidwe zoteteza anali m'ndende, pamene iye anali kuzunzidwa onse amene anali motsutsa khazikika, ndi alendo a mzinda ndi mtima likumira, kuganizira zithunzi ndi zolemba anachoka mu omenyana mwala casemates ufulu wa dziko.

Fufuzani Kanli-Kula alendo anatsegula ndi posachedwapa - mu 60s Mu zaka zapitazo. Ndiye pamwamba pa imodzi mwa chidwi kwambiri zachilendo Herceg Novi anamanga Bwalo la maseŵera, amene makamu zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana, zisudzo ndi maphwando. A malo angapo lendi yocheza wosaiwalika wa ukwati mu mzimu wa Ages Middle.

Shpanola

Nyumbayi wina - Spanjola - inali pamwamba pa tawuni pamalo okwera mamita 170, ndipo aliyense alendo amapatsidwa pachimake. Komabe, malo pamalo abwino ofunika kukhala zambiri za ubwino, ndi eni chonse cha mudzi uwu nazo. Anabwera Ottoman mphamvu kwambiri zokhalamo m'gawo ndipo anayesera kupanga chitetezo yawo yoyenda yokha. Amenewa anali Shpanola, anaitanidwa ndi Spain mwachidule anagwira linga.

Ndi lalikulu ndi bastions pa ngodya ya linga anali zonse zofunika pa moyo wa anthu mkati. Mwatsoka, izo zokha wotseguka pamaso pa apaulendo.

Savina obisika

Malinga, amapereka mzinda tione akuopsa, osati zipilala sanaphedwe Nthawi m'mbuyomu. zokopa Orthodox Herceg Novi ali otchuka ndi alendo amene anazindikira kuti chinadabwitsa m'makachisi.

Ili makilomita awiri kuchokera mumzinda, nkhalango yowirira Savina obisika chikutchedwa Saint Sava. Malinga ndi asayansi, nyumba choyamba anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma XI, koma gawo lalikulu la zovuta mapulani ongokhala mwamseri thupi, mipingo atatu ndi manda, inatulutsidwa mochedwa kwambiri.

m'mlengalenga wapadera

Alendo wa achisangalalo kudabwa ndi mfundo yakuti zokopa za Herceg Novi (Montenegro) wakufayo kwambiri. Mzinda wakale amapereka si zodabwitsa gombe holide, komanso wonyada wa ulemerero wa zipilala zakale zomwe titha kuona zizindikiro za Nthawi zakale. Odzaona malo nthawi zambiri kubwerera ku kamodzinso kumva chithumwa impregnated ndi chikhalidwe wapadera ngodya akale.