Meliton Kantaria: a nkhondowo njira ya ngwazi za

Meliton Kantaria ndi imodzi mwa ngwazi otchuka Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Pomulemekeza, dzina lake misewu ambiri ndi njira. Luso kuti asirikali a Red Army mumzinda ambiri m'mayiko osiyanasiyana pambuyo Soviet. Photo kumene Kantariya pamodzi ndi Egorov hoisting Chigonjetso mbendela pa Reichstag, ndi chizindikiro cha chigonjetso pa Nazi Germany mu dziko.

Meliton Kantaria: yonena

Melito anabadwa October 5, 1920. Ine ankakhala mumzinda wa Jvari ndi banja lake: mayi ake, abale tromya ndi alongo awiri. Meliton zaka 4 kusukulu ya pulayimale. Kenako ntchito pa famu m'mudzi womwewo. The banja lake kwa anthu Kantaria Mingrelians kuti anali mbali ya dziko Chijojiya, koma kusiyana. Meliton abale anamwalira mu 1990s mochedwa. Mmodzi wa alongo Greece.

Varlam bambo nawo otchedwa kumbuyo kutsogolo. Iye ankachita nawo mwa kundipatsako kwa asilikali a Soviet ndi ntchito m'mafakitale a. Iye analandira kwa nyota wake ntchito ya Mendulo "Pakuti Kuteteza Caucasus" ndi ena.

Chiyambireni cha nkhondo Meliton Kantaria wa dziko mu Red Army kulimbana ndi adani. Kale mu 1941, iye anakhala Scout 3 Shock Army.

Berlin zolawula

Mu 1944, woyamba Belorussia Front unakhazikitsidwa. Amakhala 150-TH oyenda Division, yomwe ikuchitika utumiki Meliton Kantaria. asilikali ichi kutsogolo anamasula mizinda azikhala la Soviet Union mu Belarus, kenako unkatchedwa tiponye Poland. Pa kumenyanako, Red Army limodzi ndi partisans Polish, mamembala a Army Ludovit ndi Craiova. Asilikaliwa kutsogolo lodziwika bwino polimbana Rokossovskii. 3 Shock Army anawoloka Vistula.

Pambuyo chiyambi cha Berlin amanyansidwa anali 1st mphamvu Belorussia Front akhala analangizidwa kuti Berlin ndipo potsiriza akumenyetsa Nazi Germany. Okwana opaleshoni nawo mamiliyoni awiri ndi theka Red Army amuna ndi m'ma 160 zikwi asilikali Polish, 6000 akasinja ndi yaikulu yaikulu kwambiri zida zankhondo. Pomaliza, opaleshoni wopambana, wopita ku nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.

Kupanga chigonjetso mbendera

Mbendera, amene Meliton Kantaria ndi Yegorov ndi Berest anakweza pa Reichstag, anapangidwa masiku pang'ono. Mkulu munthu wa chigonjetso Stalin pa Germany idzatha mbendera kugonjetsa Berlin. m'tsogoleri otchulidwa m'mawu ake wotchuka mu October 1944. Asilikali Soviet atazunguliridwa Berlin, lamulirani ena magulu anayamba kupanga mbendera wapadera.

Politotdel 150th kuwombera magawano analamula zokolola 9 mbendera wapadera amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mbendera. Stalin panokha ndi chinthu kuti pazipita kuti amaimira Nazi Germany - ndi Reichstag. Meliton Kantaria anali nzeru, choncho nthawi zonse anamenyana pa mizere kutsogolo. Malinga ndi Maulendo mmodzi wa zipani kupanga Chabwino, mbendera anapangidwa mu chapansi pa usiku. Mwa dongosolo la servicewomen lamulo zinali za minofu anatengedwa mu Berlin mbendera. Mmodzi wa kutsogolo-mzere ojambula - Wassily Ziwawa - pamanja anadziŵa nyundo ndi chikwakwa. Ambiri analira kupanga nthawi, kuyambira nthawi yoyamba anazindikira kuti nkhondo kwambiri m'mbiri anthu amabwera ku mapeto. Monga kutsinde ankagwiritsa ntchito matabwa anachekedwa mwakemu.

Kudzala mbendera ya Chigonjetso

Mu masiku otsiriza a April, ankhondo ambiri aukali kunabuka kwa Berlin. asilikali Soviet anali mu mtima mwa likulu. Mdani anali pafupi kuti maphunzirowa anali dzanja mabomba ndi zokumbira mpeni. Kwenikweni anali nkhondo wamagazi uliwonse mita. Madzulo pa April 30, gawo la 150th oyenda Division anafika Reichstag. Mu nyumbayi anayamba kumenyana, moto wokhawokha apansi angapo. Kantariya Meliton Varlamovich anali pakati pa gulu limene anaperekedwa kumenya mbendera.

May 30 Red Army anadzasokoneza ndipo analanda apansi angapo. M'mawa wa May 1, Aleksey Berest, Mikhail Yegorov ndi Meliton Kantaria anakweza Chigonjetso mbendela pa Reichstag mzikiti. Chithunzi mphindi ino ndi kuzindikira mu mire.Za mtima ndi mbali mu nthawi zakale Kantariya anali kupereka n'kulandira mendulo ya Hero wa Soviet Union.

Nkhondo itatha anakhala mu Sukhumi. Anafa Kantariya Meliton Varlamovich mu 1993.