Polimbana Novikov: yochepa yonena

chidwi kwambiri wotchuka ndi Alexander Novikov - polimbana wa USSR. Iye anabadwa m'mudzi Kryukovo (Kostroma dera) mu 1900. Mu 1919, iye limodzi ndi Red Army ndipo anatenga gawo mu nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Kuyambira mu 1920 ndi membala wa RCP (B). Mu chaka chomwecho anamaliza maphunziro oyenda, ndi mu 1922 - "mpirawo" maphunziro. Asilikaliwa mayunitsi ku platoon kuti battalion. Mu 1930 Novikov dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich maphunziro a usilikali Academy. Kenako ananditumiza ogwira ntchito mfuti Corps.

Pa nkhondo Soviet-Chifinishi tsogolo polimbana Novikov anali mu North-Western Front, kumene anali kupita likulu la Air Force. Mu 1940, dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich anaikidwa malo Force Commander wa Leningrad, ndipo mu 1941 analandira udindo wa Major General Aviation. Pa WWII Novikov walunjika woyamba Air Force North, kenako ndege Leningrad amadzibisa. Mu April 1942 anaikidwa mkulu wa Air Force ya Soviet Army. Mu kufanana 1942-1943-TH anali Commissar wachiwiri Anthu a silikhali. Novikov anali woyamba Soviet Union anapatsidwa udindo wa Air kulamulira.

Pamene mlingo nthumwi dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich mobwerezabwereza mgwirizano ndi kumenyana Air Force amadzibisa angapo - pa zosayembekezereka wa Stalingrad pankhondo ya Kursk, pamene amanyansidwa ntchito mu North Caucasus, Belarus, Ukraine, mayiko Baltic, mu Germany ndi ku nkhondo ndi a Kwantung Army. Mu 1944 anakhala Chief kulamulira. mutuwu chaonekera Soviet Union kwa nthawi yoyamba.

Polimbana Novikov wakhala yosamalira mpweya anatseka misewu atazunguliridwa ndi ankhondo a Paulo ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa ndege German nkhondo mlengalenga mu Kuban. Iye anakhala nawo kusinthika kwa Soviet Air Force yofanana kugwirizana (womenya, kuukira, yoponya mabomba) ndi chilengedwe cha watsopano kapangidwe ka gulu (la Air, makamu mpweya). Nkhondo itatha, polimbana Novikov ntchito mu maudindo osiyanasiyana lamulo mu Air Force. Mu 1946 membala wa bungwe Supreme.

Pa msonkhano Potsdam unali msonkhano wa Stalin ndi mwana wake Vasily, amene anali katswiri wa asilikali. Iye anati kwa mtsogoleri kuti ndege American bwino kunyumba. Stalin analamula m'mizindayo. Chapter Abakumov pa MGB anaganiza "unakhota" ndipo anayamba ntchito yochotsa oyendetsa lapansi. Mu March 1946, polimbana Novikov ndinamangidwa pamodzi ndi Commissar of Aviation Makampani Shakhurin ndi chiwerengero cha nduna zina.

Ofufuza kwa Alexander Alexandrovich adamfunsa kuzindikira mlandu wophwanya malamulo, mwinamwake analonjeza kuwombera banja lonse. Patapita sabata la mafunso usiku polimbana Novikov kale zinasaina chikalata typewritten wopita kwa Stalin, ndi kunyalanyaza Zhukov ndi Malenkov. Komabe, Ofufuza ndalakwitsa apa. The "oona mtima kuvomereza", yolembedwa ndi kulamulira Novikov, anali mndandanda wa anthu kudziwika kwa iye osadziwika. Abakumov, monga ngati kanthu zinachitika, wapolisiyo Likhachev ndinapanga ndemanga: "Pano, monga, wapita patali ...". Malinga ndi Maulendo Novikova, iye anapatsidwa mtundu wa ndudu, kenako polimbana anasiya zonse tanthauzo la zenizeni. Ndi kanthu iye, zinasaina tsamba limodzi chikalata retouched.

Akukhulupirira kuti MGB zinafunikira embossed "kuvomereza" polimbana ndi ena anamangidwa oyendetsa ntchito iwo ndi GK Zhukova. Dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich analamulidwa ndi mawu yokulirapo amene anatumikira limodzi la mabungwe a Gulag. Iye anapulumutsa ndi kumukonzanso pambuyo imfa Stalin mu 1953 ndipo anasankhidwa kukhala mkulu wa kuwonjezera (mkulu ndege ntchito). Mu 1956, polimbana Novikov anapuma. Iye ankakhala mu Moscow ndi lofalitsidwa Maulendo Ake. Dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich anamwalira mu 1976.