Ndi hyperdontia anthu? Hyperdontia anthu

Hyperdontia - anomaly chitukuko, chiwerengero cha mano kuposa mwakale. Childs, munthu wamkulu ayenera 28 mano kuphatikiza 4 nzeru mano. Komanso, pakalibe inawo si kupatuka mwakale. Komabe, nthawi zina, kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha mano anamuona pa M'mimbamo anthu m'kamwa. Izo, malinga ndi mano, ndi anomaly ndipo ali matenda. Motero, taona kuti ichi ndi matenda amene amachititsa chikoka chitukuko? hyperdontia mmene tiyenera kuchitira anthu. Tiyeni tiyambe kuyambira pachiyambi.

Kodi ichi

The azachipatala "hyperdontia" ndi lochokera Greek. Ikumasuliridwa Russian, mawu akuti "odontos" amatanthauza "dzino" ndi "pole" manambala oyambirira zikusonyeza apamwamba zochuluka. Choncho zikuoneka kuti hyperdontia - nambala kwambiri mano. anomaly uyu ali maina ena - giperodentiya, supradentiya, mano supernumerary kapena mnogozubyh.

vuto agawidwa mitundu yambiri. Zosiyanasiyana za matenda chimadalira pa makhalidwe ake. Chofunika kwambiri ndi malo mano supernumerary. Malinga hyperdontia ichi anthu lagawidwa lililonse (atavistic) ndi atypical.

mawonekedwe atavistic

Chitsanzo (atavistic) hyperdontia tinatengera kwa makolo athu. Anthu wakale kwambiri zimene kutafuna zida, ndipo chiwerengero cha mano ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa mlingo anasonyeza mwa mano. Nthawi zina, makolo a majini ndi kudzutsidwa ndi munthu ano, zomwe kuwawonetsera mnogozubyh. Komabe, kuwongola matenda Sikuti chiwerengero cha mano anali wamkulu kwambiri. Hyperdontia munthu wodwala matenda, ngakhale kupeza dzino pamwamba ponseponse pakamwa.

atypical hyperdontia

Atypical hyperdontia anthu ali ndi makhalidwe yake. Mtundu wa dongosolo ndi khalidwe la mano owonjezera kunja kwa dentition ndi mwachitsanzo mano zimatha kuyambitsa kunja m'maenje alveolar. Ndipo nthawi zina giperodentiya akuwonetseredwa ngakhale pakamwa.

hyperdontia chenicheni

Hyperdontia anthu siyana mu chiyambi. Ndiye lagawidwa woona ndi wabodza.

hyperdontia woona munthu kwathunthu amasonyeza akamanena za vutolo. chitukuko amagwirizana ndi kutengera za kumtundu ndi zinthu teragennymi. boma ndi zikuwononga mapangidwe ndi wotsatira chitukuko cha zoyamba za molars owonjezera.

Psevdopoliodontiya

Onyenga hyperdontia anapezeka pa anthu, ngati khanda dzino imagwera kunja ndi kutumikira monga zamakolo. Mu yochizira matenda, pali milandu pamene dzino mwana ili pa munthu wamkulu kuposa zaka 50. Komanso, onyenga splice hyperdontia matenda mano pafupi kapena kuvutika zina za chitukuko cha dentition lapansi.

Hyperdontia anthu: zimayambitsa

anomaly Izi amati ndi kobadwa nako malformation. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, oposa theka la milandu imakhudzana ndi kutengera za kumtundu. Dentition amayamba mu Ndisanaumbidwe mu trimester loyamba ndi lachiwiri la mimba. zosiyanasiyanazo zolephera chopatsa matenda kakulidwe zimachitika atadziŵa zinthu zambiri zachiwawa. Zikuphatikizapo: zachilengedwe zoipa anasamutsa pa matenda mimba tizilombo, mayi tsogolo la phwando la mowa, mankhwala kapena mankhwala oletsedwa mankhwala.

Ndipotu, tsiku sayansi sangathe kupereka yankho lenileni la funso za chitukuko cha hyperdontia, onse kafukufuku munda wa mankhwala ali pansi kulingalira. , Asayansi adzafunika kumayambiriro umisiri watsopano, diversifying kuphunzira anomalies kuti mokwanira tione vutolo ndipo, ndithudi, nthawi.

The hyperdontia oopsa

Anthu ambiri amadabwa ngati hyperdontia oopsa? Pamene dzino ali kwambiri, ndi pamwamba ndi zotsatira zonse zoipa mapangidwe occlusion ndi. Ndipotu, ziribe kanthu mtundu wanji wa chosayenerera amawapeza, pamene kudula mano aithamangitse zofunika owonjezera ili pafupi, potero kupotoza dentition. Nthawi zina kwambiri, mano chosakwanira musati chifukwa mapindikidwe mu kuluma. Chifukwa mavuto ndi hyperdontia, pali monyanyira mu dongosolo m'mimba ndi chitukuko cha matenda osiyanasiyana dentition lapansi. Komanso, munthu amavutika mutu pafupipafupi ndi matenda chiwindi ntchito.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, ambiri ndi atypical mnogozubyh, mwachitsanzo incisors supernumerary kukula mwa dentition lapansi. Tsambali ndi kungasokoneze kwambiri pa mbali zokongoletsa, amene anasonyeza pa maganizo a wodwala. Munthu amakhala kukwiya ndi kudzipatula.

Vuto lotsatira, yomwe INGATHE kuyambitsa supradentiya, - ndi posungira wathunthu mano. chakuti incisors owonjezera kaŵirikaŵiri amawonekera mu malo pambali mano wathunthu. Chifukwa cha ichi, lomaliza anakalipa kukumana zosafunika ndi kuyamba kukula bwino kapena pa onse kuletsa zotupa, amene osati kumabweretsa vuto ndi kuluma, komanso imfa mano waukulu.

Kodi pali mankhwala hyperdontia?

An yambiri mano, ndithudi, kumathandiza chofukizira kwa moyo. N'chifukwa chake anthu ndi kutembenukira kwa vutoli kwa mano. Chithandizo hyperdontia monga yofanana kwambiri wa dera maxillofacial, anachita opaleshoni. Komabe, kuthetsa okha ndi anomaly, pamene mavuto chifukwa cha izo kukhala. Choncho, ngakhale mu mtima monga zina mankhwala mankhwala orthodontic anapatsidwa.

Supernumerary mano amachotsedwa, kawirikawiri ana, chifukwa dentition mwana aumbike mwa kuchotsa mano mkaka pa muzu. Ngati anomaly amalimbikira, ndondomeko kuphulika kwa mano latsopano kupita ndi kuyan'anila. Kuchotsa owonjezera cutters unerupted, yotithandiza kukula. Chifukwa chaichi wapadera amodzi nsagwada prosthesis. Kumuyamikila pa kulumidwa pa kufunika ukuwonjezeka m'deralo. Kuwonjezera akulu mwai wothandiza, umene kwambiri njira. Zikuphatikizapo: ndi kugwedera ndi kukondoweza magetsi, kutikita. Pambuyo unsembe wa prosthesis ndi njira zina chimanga chosakhwima dzino penyani, ndipo mpata ukapezeka - atachotsedwa. Mwatsoka, njira ya mankhwala Sizotheka. Kufunika kwa zimenezi dokotala adzaona ku mafano.

Tinganene, ngati inu kuchotsa dzino owonjezera sachiza, njirayi kuzisiya opaleshoni. Kuti opaleshoniyo bwino kwambiri, mtima wa akuitanidwa linakhala CT jambulani, X-ray kapena ortopantogrammu. Pamaziko a zofufuza yotentha ndi kusankha njira yabwino kuthetsa vutolo. Malinga nthawi kupezeka kwa iwowo, boma la mizu, m'badwo wodwalayo ndi chiwerengero cha mano owonjezera, ndiyo mtundu wa mankhwala ochititsa ntchito - m'deralo kapena ambiri. Pambuyo Kupha anomalies anayamba chithandizo orthodontic, zomwe zimathandiza kuti kukonza kuluma. Mwina kusankha dokotala yekha chifukwa njira ya mankhwala awa mosamalitsa payekha.

Ngati dzino supernumerary anali zimawoneka ngati mwana, ndiye ngati munthu wamkulu, ndipo izo sizingakhoze kuchotsedwa. Kumene, njirayi ndi abwino Koma ngati pamene giperodentiya si choletsa. Komabe, dzino inagunda kuchotsedwa pa msinkhu wina uliwonse, chifukwa zingayambitse malocclusions kwambiri ndi dzino mapindikidwe.

Munthu amene anapezeka ndi matenda monga hyperdontia ayenera kudziwa kuti vuto anawuka osatsimikiza paokha. matenda chithandizo n'kofunika. Kuti tichite zimenezi, wodwala ayenera akakumane ndi odziwa mano, orthodontist kapena dokotala pochitika kuona zofunika ndi kuyamba posachedwapa mankhwala.