Matenda a ziwalo. kusintha akakufunsani Chiwindi

Chiwindi ndi chimodzi cha ziwalo waukulu mkati. Iwo nawo mu ntchito ya machitidwe onse, chimabala ya ndulu, michere ndi mahomoni, komanso ukuchiza poizoni. Pamene tidzawukitsidwe kugwira ntchito yake, kuyambira kusintha akakufunsani chiwindi. Zikuphatikizapo: kukula kwa kusinthaku (kuchuluka kapena kuchepa), chisokonezo kapangidwe ka zimakhala ndi kagayidwe m'thupi, makope wosauka, ya ndulu stasis ndi zina zotero.

Khalani limasonyeza kuti nthawi zambiri amapezeka kukulitsa chiwindi (hepatomegaly). matenda onse chomwe ndi khalidwe la conventionally m'magulu atatu waukulu. Choyamba ndi kusintha mogwirizana kapena akakufunsani chiwindi ndi ziwiya zake. Childs, hepatomegaly silipita chiwindi ya chiyambi zosiyanasiyana, matenda enaake, steatosis, zilonda kapena chosaopsa zotupa, Hydatid Disease, si parasitic chotupa komanso granulomatosis TB. Tikumbukenso kuti chiwonetsero cha si yeniyeni zotakasika ndi aakulu kulimbikira chiwindi ndi inati zolimbitsa akakufunsani kusintha chiwindi. Ngakhale chiwindi tizilombo, matenda enaake, khansa, matenda hydatid, ndi chosaopsa zotupa akhoza limodzi ndi kuwonjezeka kwambiri mu thupi.

Gulu lachiwiri la matenda, amene yodziwika ndi kusintha akakufunsani chiwindi monga matenda a kudzikundikira ndipo thupi. Choncho, hepatomegaly chimodzi cha mawonetseredwe waukulu zizindikiro za matenda otengera zochokera machitidwe enzyme wolephera kapena matenda glycogen biosynthesis.

Gulu lachitatu zikuphatikizapo monyanyira mu dongosolo mtima, amene anatsagana ndi osakwanira magazi a mtundu woyenera yamitsempha yamagazi.

kusintha akakufunsani mu chiwindi chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Zikuphatikizapo matenda enaake, poizoni mankhwala, kumwa mwauchidakwa zimamuchulukira mantha, wongokhala, ndi zina zotero. kusintha kandalama zimakhala thupi amayamba ndi matenda aakulu pachimake, kuledzera wa chamoyo, matenda kagayidwe kachakudya. Nthawi zambiri zosintha zimenezi zili chifukwa atherosclerosis, pachimake kapena aakulu chiwindi, ndi zina zotero.

Zizindikiro za matenda kuoneka sclera chikasu, chinenero, m'madera kuzungulira maso, zonse kupweteka ululu ufulu nusu chapamwamba, nthawi zambiri menyerani m'dera phewa kumanja.

Odwala amene wapezeka kusintha akakufunsani chiwindi, chithandizo Kwalamulidwa malingana magulu matenda komanso zizindikiro za mawonekedwe ake.

Kuweta maziko mankhwala ndi mankhwala kuti kusintha ntchito hepatocytes. Zikuphatikizapo mavitamini (B, C, E), asidi lipoic ndi lipamid peresenti asanu shuga, ATP, gepatoprotektory (Essentiale, silymarin, etc.).

Mavitamini mwachangu yotithandiza zimam'patsa ndi mapuloteni kagayidwe, kuthandiza kusintha odana ndi poizoni ndi regenerative ntchito ya chiwindi.

ATP Riboxinum, fosfobion atsogolere ntchito yobweretsa magazi zimakhala ndi kaphatikizidwe zidulo mkati yafupika hypoxia, zimakhudzidwa minofu kusinthika.

Kwa chiwindi ntchito - ziziyenda selo nembanemba. Mankhwalawa si kutumikiridwa mu gawo kugawanika kwa tizilombo matenda a chiwindi wothandizira.

Mankhwalawa zoyambirira za kukonzekera chiwindi (vitogepat, Vigeratin, Syrepar) Kwalamulidwa kwa aminotransferase wabwinobwino, apo ayi mwina patsogolo ntchito za ndondomekoyi.

Kuchepetsa njira yotupa ntchito mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa, steroids mankhwala umalimbana mangolomera njira m'thupi.

Kuchepetsa intrahepatic cholestasis Kwalamulidwa cholestyramine, Bilignin, etc. vazozan. Anachita umalimbana kutsitsa magazi mafuta ndi ya ndulu asidi chomangira mu intestine lapansi.

Pamene mawonetseredwe a zizindikiro encephalopathy mankhwala mankhwala kuchepetsa zili ammonia.

Mu kuyan'anila aakulu akakufunsani anatumizidwa mankhwala symptomatic.