Tetanus - Ndi chiyani icho? Zoyambitsa, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda

Tetanus - woopsa kwambiri matenda opatsirana. Ngati Popanda kuchitapo kanthu, matenda kungachititse kuti matenda mavuto kulemera, kuphatikizapo ngakhale imfa suffocation. N'chifukwa chake ambiri amachita chidwi ndi mafunso okhudza chifukwa pali kafumbata, kuti, ndi mmene matenda amapezeka. Ndipotu, ngati thandizo yake anapereka mavuto zikhoza kupewedwa.

Tetanus: chiyani komanso chimene chimachititsa izo?

The causative wothandizila matendawa ndi kafumbata Bacillus - ndi tosaoneka bakiteriya yemwe amakhala thirakiti m'mimba mwa herbivores. Pamodzi ndi fecal nkhaniyi matumbo odwala nyama anamasulidwa ndipo kwambiri pa mlanduwo, amene akulimbana kwambiri chilengedwe kunja - iwo akhoza kusunga luso kwa zaka za moyo.

Mu tizilomboto anthu likulowerera kudzera mabala, zimakhalapo ndi kuwonongeka zina khungu. M'madera ena, kafumbata amatchedwa "matenda a mapazi se", monga ngakhale umagawanika mu phazi lake kapena kukanda ya minga wa mbewu akhoza kukhala pachipata cha matenda.

Tetanus: ndichiyani nanga zizindikiro zake?

Nthawi makulitsidwe ukhoza kwa masiku 1 30 malingana ndi maonekedwe a thupi. Mwakucimbidza Dziwani kuti ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri - kafumbata amakhudza chapakati mantha dongosolo, kusokoneza innervation minofu. Ndi zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda monga kuchuluka irritability, mutu ndi thukuta. Pambuyo kuyamba cramping magulu ena minofu.

Kawirikawiri anayamba kuonetsa zopweteka kutafuna minofu imene nsagwada anthu kwambiri sefani kuti n'zovuta kutsegula pakamwa. Kenako pali kuphipha minofu musculature kuti limodzi mwa otchedwa "sardonic kumwetulira". Komanso wodwalayo zikumuvuta kumeza komanso pharynx ulusi minofu ndi anatambasula.

Monga matenda ili m'kati omangana yokhudza magulu minofu zambiri, kuphatikizapo miyendo ndi kumbuyo. Nthawi zina minofu ya kumbuyo kwambiri sefani kuti vertebral arches Arc. Ngati Popanda kuchitapo kanthu kuphipha anawonjezera kuti minofu intercostal, yomwe kayendedwe kupuma a chifuwa - mu Zikatero si lilibe imfa kulephera kupuma.

Tetanus: ndichiyani ndi zimene n'koopsa?

Matendawa zingachititse kwambiri matendawo. Mu magawo oyambirira angathe sepsis, chibayo, ndi matenda. Odwala ena khunyu ndi wamphamvu kwambiri monga kuyambitsa chophukacho wa Mitsemphayi ndi minofu, sprains ndi fractures mafupa. Zovuta za matenda monga m'mnyewa wamtima infarction ndi sitiroko.

Ngakhale pambuyo chithandizo, odwala zambiri amadwala kupindika msana, okhazikika kufooka kwa thupi, stiffness zimfundo ndi zotsatira za kugonjetsedwa kwa mitsempha ena.

Tetanus ndi anthu ndi njira za chithandizo

Sitepe yoyamba ndi kuyeretsa thupi ku poizoni anamasulidwa mu tizilomboto magazi. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, ndi kutumikiridwa kafumbata toxoid , ndipo anachita mankhwala immunomodulatory. Ntchito relaxants minofu ndi mankhwala kuti kuthetsa minofu kuphipha ndi atsogolere alili. Odwala ndi kulephera kupuma pa nthawi olumikizidwa kwa makina.

Dziwani kuti mankhwala amakono amapereka kwambiri muyeso wa kupewa - katemera motsutsana kafumbata.