Ivan Shamyakin: yonena ndi ntchito

Ivan Petrovich Shamyakin - kunyada kwa Belarus, odziwika bwino wolemba, amene anakhala moyo wa munthu wabwino. buku lake loyamba anali kupereka wa Stalin Prize, ndipo ambiri a ntchito, mutu umene anali Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, anajambula.

Wambiri Ivan Shamyakin

Chibelarusi wolemba - amachokera kubanja losauka wamba - anabadwa pa January 30, 1921. m'mudzi wa Korma (chigawo Gomel) ili pa maiko malire: Belarus, Ukraine ndi Russia. Kukongola kwa dziko lakwawo ndi chidziwitso cha zilankhulo zitatu kuti mnyamata anamva kuyambira ubwana anapereka kwa chitukuko cha talente mabuku a wolemba m'tsogolo.

Mizere yoyamba ya ndakatulo, Ivan anayamba kulemba pamene kuphunzira pa Gomel zipangizo koleji nyumbayi. Komanso pa nthawi nawo misonkhano ya kucheza mabuku nyuzipepala mzinda. Mu 1940, pambuyo maphunziro, anakwatira. anasankha anali Maria Filatovna zimene wolemba ankadziwa bwino kalasi lachisanu. Lacimwemwe inatenga zaka 58. mkazi wake, amene dziko lino pamaso pake, Ivan Petrovich zoyenera ntchito "Wapadera Spring" ndi "Tikuoneni Maria."

Atakwatira Ivan Shamyakin anapeza ntchito pa katswiri njerwa fakitale, kenako usilikali, kumene anatumizidwa kukatumikira Murmansk. Pali nkhondo, ndipo anapeza mnyamata.

zaka nkhondo

M'zaka nkhondo, Ivan Shamyakin anali mkulu wa oyendetsa mfuti nawo nkhondo pafupi Murmansk, amene mwankhanza mabomba ndege mdani. Pakati pa asilikali a Belarusians wamng'ono amasiyana mokondwera m'mutu; Iye anali munthu wongonena nkhani zosangalatsa amene anamvetsera mosangalala asilikali. Bwana anali Shamyakin ananena nawo amasulidwe manyuzipepala khoma, asilikali mapepala. Mu 1941 iye analemba ndi lofalitsidwa lalifupi wake woyamba nkhani "The snezhnay pustynі" (mu Chibelarusi) anadzipereka kwa nkhondo yolimbana ndi ankhondowo Nazi ku North, pamene ankamenyana ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo. Kusindikizidwa kuwonekera koyamba kugulu zinachitika pa nkhondo mu nyuzipepala "Onse a kumpoto." Kenako njira frontline anali Poland, ndiye Germany. Ivan Wamkulu Chigonjetso Shamyakin ankakomana pa Oder.

Pambuyo nkhondo yamtendere

Nkhondo itatha, Ivan anabwerera mbadwa dziko lake - m'mudzi Prokopovku Terekhovskaya chigawo - natenga chinenero ndi mabuku mphunzitsi kusukulu ya sekondale. Madzulo anakhala pa agitators zokambirana munda, ndipo usiku analemba mabuku ndi nkhani zazifupi za nkhondo. Mu nthawi yomweyo mu absentia analowa Institute of Gomel Pedagogical. Mu 1946, magazini "Polymya" anaona buku kuwala "Pomsta", kuwauza za umunthu wa asilikali Russian.

Ntchito ndi Ivan Shamyakin

Wambiri ya wolemba Ivan Shamyakin kumagwirizana ndi ntchito zake zolembalemba. Kwambiri anali ovoteledwa ndi akamayamba buku - "Mumtima Current", kuwukitsa nkhani za nkhondo zigawenga mu zaka nkhondo. Makhalidwe abwino kwambiri, kudzipereka ndi tanthauzo mkulu wa ntchito woganizirana anasonkhana mu chifanizo cha protagonist ntchito - Commissioner Lesnitskogo. buku ili mu 1951 anali kupereka State Prize la USSR. Kenako inasindikizidwa "Krynica" ndi "Mwayi", kuwauza za moyo wa yolima mu nthawi yovuta yomanga anawononga nkhondo chuma ankhanza. Aliyense mankhwala Shamyakin, ngakhale nkhaniyo ndi za moyo wamasiku ano, pali zochitika za nkhondo, zimene wolemba sangakhale chete. Choncho, m'pofunika kwathunthu wodzipereka kwa nkhondo mkombero wa mabuku, makamaka autobiographical, ndi ophatikizana mutu "Alamu chimwemwe." Pamafunikanso mabuku asanu: ". Night mphezi" "The Bridge", "Moto ndi matalala", "Wapadera Spring", "Kufunafuna msonkhano"

Mu 1975 anatenga buku la mbiri ya "Ukwati Night" mu 1976 - "Trader ndi ndakatulo", mu mochedwa 70s 'wowerenga bwino buku "Atlanta ndi caryatids." Nkhani usilikali, kulimba kwa partisans Chibelarusi, ungwazi mu nkhondo ya Kunena "Ine nditenga ululu wanu", "achisanu yozizira" "Mtima pachikhatho cha."

Zipambano za wolemba Chibelarusi

Pakuti ntchito oposa 60 wazaka kunja kwa cholembera wolemba anabwera 130 mabuku makope okwana makope oposa 25 miliyoni. Zolembalemba zilandiridwenso a wolemba amagwira pamodzi ndi ntchito zake za ndale komanso. Iye anali mlembi wa bungwe gulu la Union Chibelarusi wa Writers, mkonzi wamkulu wa Chibelarusi Soviet Encyclopedia, academician wa bungwe la International Asilavo Academy of Sciences, Education, Tirhana na Culture, ndi Academy National wa Sciences a Belarus. Iye anali kazembe convocations zingapo za Supreme Soviet la USSR ndi Byelorussian SSR.

Ivan anafa Shamyakin (chithunzi zaka zomalizira za moyo Tingaone pamwamba) October 14, 2004; chifukwa cha imfa ankaona kuti chilakolako champhamvu cha zakale zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kale mkazi wake. Polemekeza wolemba Chibelarusi anadzatchedwa mu msewu ku likulu la Belarus. Pa wapakamwa wa nyumba mu Minsk, kumene Ivan Shamyakin moyo zaka 37, anaika chikwangwani; dzina lake linaperekedwa kwa Mozyr State Pedagogical University.