Chidule cha nkhaniyi: Tolstoy, "Pambuyo mpirawo." Choyamba, munthu Nkhani

Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy - padziko lonse amadziwa ngati tingachipeze powerenga mabuku Russian. "Athu onse" zolembalemba prose wolemba, woganiza, nzeru zapamwamba, yemwe adayambitsa chipembedzo ndi makhalidwe abwino "Tolstoyanism" omwe anasonkhana otsatira ambiri mu Russia ndi mayiko ena. Leo Tolstoy analemba moyo wake si kwambiri ndi mfundo lero: mabuku angapo (ngakhale m'malo bulky), mabuku angapo, nkhani zambiri sakhalitsa essays. Zonse palimodzi, izo analowa mabuku 90 "Complete Works." Mwazina, zinalembedwa nkhani "Pambuyo mpira," zimene zambiri tikambirana.

Chidule cha nkhaniyi: Tolstoy, "Pambuyo mpirawo." kulowa

Ayamba nkhani ya mmene chimodzi cha zipinda wamoyo apo panali kusamvetsetsana, nkhani ya amene anali kufuna kudziŵa ngati munthu amatha kusiyanitsa chabwino ku choipa popanda atamangidwa ku chilengedwe makamaka? Ankaona kuti malo amene amasankha muyezo kwa kuwunika. Mlendo mmodzi, Ivan, wokalamba, kulemekezedwa ndi anthu onse, ankaona kuti zonse za mlanduwo, ndipo akhoza kutsimikizira izo pa chitsanzo cha Zomwe zinachitika ndi moyo wake.

Chidule cha nkhaniyi: Tolstoy, "Pambuyo mpirawo." pa mpirawo

The zochitika anafotokoza zinachitika makumi anai za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Ngakhale owerenga anali wamng'ono komanso mu chikondi ndi mwana wa Wapolisiyo Varenka - ndi kukongola kwenikweni amene, ngakhale kuzizwa chilengedwe anakhalabe lokoma ndi wochezeka mtsikana amene akhoza kudzutsa maganizo kutentha kwambiri.

Mnyamatayo anali wokongola, wolemera mu chikondi ndi osangalala. Iye kuvina ndi mazurka ake osankhidwa, ndi kumverera kotero wapanikizika iye kuti iye anali wokonzeka kuti aphunzire dziko lonse. Kutalika mpira anaonekera Varenkin bambo - wamtali okalamba munthu zimakhudza asilikali komanso mofanana ndi mwana wamkazi, kumwetulira lokoma pa milomo yake. Pa pempho la atate Hostess ndi mwana gule payekha. Iwo kuvina, ndi funde kusesa okonda wamng'ono poyerekezera ndi mwana wake, ndi kuphimba bambo komanso kuti mnyamatayo anali kale zimagwirizana pamodzi iyeyo amodzi umodzi, ndipo amakonda onsewo. Makamaka akumugwirayu chinkaoneka msilikali nsapato ndi zala lalikulu ndipo palibe zitendene. Mnyamatayo amazindikira kuti pofuna kuti akuyendera mwana wake kuchokera pa mlingo woyenera, ndi msilikari wakale amakakamizidwa kupulumutsa pa iwo.

Chidule cha nkhaniyi: Tolstoy, "Pambuyo mpirawo." kuthamanga gauntlet

Pambuyo mpira chatha, mnyamata anabwerera ku nyumba kwake, koma sanathe kugona. mapazi ake anamunyamula kumene headland waima nyumba ya Varvara. Kupemphera mnyamata akumva shrill nyimbo ndipo amaona mapangidwe asilikali, yomwe ikuchitika mwa theka maliseche munthu womangidwa kwa akazembe mfuti ziwiri. Iye anafotokoza kuti Tartar anathamangitsa gauntlet monga chilango cha kuthawa. Ngozi anali mwa asilikali, ndipo aliyense anamukantha ndi ndodo pa nsana adachitira umboni. Anabwereza: "Abale, ndi mtima," - anagwa, koma anawuka ndipo mosasintha atsogoleredwa. Pafupi kulandira chilango anali mkulu wa asilikali, imene owerenga atamva atate wake wokondedwa, maora pang'ono zapitazo kotero famously kugwedeza mwendo pa mpirawo. Munthu wakale anaonetsetsa kuti asilikali onse anaona mphamvu mmene, ndipo pamene wina wa iwo anagunda silamphamvu, ndi magolovesi wosauka kukwapulidwa pa nkhope. Mnyamata sakanakhoza kupirira m'maso ndipo anapita kwawo, onyamula mu mtima wake wozingwa yoopsa ndi katundu.

Chidule cha nkhaniyi: Tolstoy, "Pambuyo mpirawo." Pomaliza

Pankhaniyi kotero kwambiri ndi n'zaka mnyamata, kuti iye anasiya kupumako kuti yolembetsera lapansi. Lolemera powonekera "athamangadi" udawaphimba zidindo mpira. Mnyamatayo kuti adziyang'ananso chifanizo cha warlord wa nkhanza kwa chithunzi cha bambo wabwino wa banja, ngakhale mu njira iliyonse amayesa kupereka zifukwa mu maso awo. Posachedwa tikamapita ku atate anatembenukira kwa mwana wake wamkazi kuzirala ndi mapeto chikondi alinkuthedwa.

Izi mwachidule "Pambuyo mpira" Tolstogo Lva Nikolaevicha. Nkhani kwenikweni yaing'ono, koma zochitika limafotokoza izo, mu ndondomeko ya kuwerenga kwenikweni kuima pamaso pake. Choncho, ngati mukuona dzina "Tolstoy. "Pambuyo mpirawo." Chidule "si kuliwerenga. Tengani ntchito ndi kuwerenga nkhani mu mawonekedwe zimene wolemba walenga.