ZMZ-409 injini: specifications, kukonza, ndemanga

Mu dziko lathu, makamaka wotchuka ndi ambiri kufalitsa ZMZ injini 409. injini linamalizidwa ndi UAZ "Patriot". Komanso, injini anaikidwa pa "Sables" ndi "Mbawala."

History of chomera

History Zavolzhsky injini mbewu kwazaka 45. Mu 1958 godu ZMZ mu mbali ndi makamaka yopangidwa zotayidwa kuponyera kasakaniza wazitsulo mu injini mbewu kusintha m'mudzi waung'ono. Apa ife kubala powertrains kwa Gorky, Ulyanovsk ndi Moscow mabizinezi galimoto.

The injini choyamba, chimene chakhala anasonkhana pa izo - GAZ 21 Volga galimoto. Engine Company pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka mphamvu ndi mphamvu. Mosalekeza kusintha kasamalidwe zipangizo, luso kupanga. Makamaka odzipereka kwa mbewu kwa kupanga injini tcheru foundry malo.

80 cholinga choyamba 4 yamphamvu 16 vavu mafuta injini mu zomera. buku lake linali malita 2.3, ndi microcontroller ankalamulira kuyaka mkati injini, amene anali ndi udindo jekeseni ndi poyatsira dongosolo. injini limeneli linkatchedwa ZMZ 4062.

Njinga 409 ZMZ

Pa galimoto conveyor amayikidwa mu 1996, chaka. Today pa maziko a injini kuyaka mkati opangidwa mayunitsi zingapo ndi buku la malita 2.3 kuti 2,7. Izi zitsanzo khwekhwe 406 ndi 405. Izi zikuphatikizapo 409 engine. mota Izi makamaka wokwera pa latsopano ndi zamakono zoweta magalimoto UAZ ndi GAZ. Zonse mwa zomera mphamvu m'badwo, ndipo amaperekedwa ndi mpweya Converter ndi opangidwa kwathunthu malinga ndi mfundo EURO-2.

Mu zaka zochepa chabe mwa injini kupanga maulendo angapo zagonjetsedwa kwa kusintha kwenikweni ndi patsogolo. Mu 2003, kapangidwe anali kusinthidwa camshafts. M'malo nsapato tensioner zopangidwa pulasitiki, iwo anabwera ndi asterisk, chimene adzachotsa vuto kuchoka kulephera kwa tappets hayidiroliki chifukwa fouling a injini mafuta mankhwala avale pulasitiki.

Kenako, pamodzi ndi chakuti mbewu anazimitsa pa zigawo zikuluzikulu zochokera kwa zigawo yovuta injini, kasamalidwe chitaima ndi kusinthidwa ngakhale choopsa kwambiri mankhwala ake. camshafts dongosolo m'malo mwa msonkhano m'Chingelezi chosavuta. Izi yomweyo anakhudzidwa kudalirika kwa. Zachitikira kukweza zina zambiri.

Today Zavolzhsky Factory - ndi zapamwamba zoweta makampani. Zamgululi, amene amapangidwa pano ali ntchito mkulu ndi khalidwe.

Zofunika Ice ZMZ 409

Njinga 409 ndi 4 yamphamvu okhala pakati injini, amene umagwira ntchito mwa microprocessors. Makhalidwe wagawo buku la 2.6 L, mlingo wa psinjika -9. Zikugwira ntchito ndondomeko ya zonenepa 1-3-4-2 bungwe chiwembu, ndi crankshaft ali onsewo m'njira yoyenera. The pazipita makokedwe kanjedza ndi 230 makilogalamu-masentimita pa 3900 rpm / min. mota akulemera makilogalamu 190. Dongosolo magetsi a injini ndi jekeseni wa mafuta mu chitoliro lapansi. Dongosolo mpweya wabwino, umene ntchito unit mphamvu, anatseka, anakakamizika kanthu, ntchito mwa makhalidwe oipa mu dongosolo utsi. Dongosolo kondomu ndi mokakamizidwa, pamodzi ndi kutsitsi. Dongosolo yozizira zikufotokozedwa mu mawonekedwe a madzi, ndiponso amakakamizidwa chatsekedwa. gawo magetsi ankayimiridwa ngati dongosolo limodzi waya.

mota kapangidwe

Taganizirani kapangidwe ndi Gawo la galimoto ZMZ 409. Choyamba, za chipika yamphamvu. Nkhani zikuluzikulu malo anatumikira monga chitsulo imvi chosungunula. Pakati zonenepa akatswiri anapanga njira yapadera kudzera amene coolant ndi akufalitsa. Monoblock kapangidwe kale zonse muyenera ndi mabowo onse kuti akalandire ubwenzi ndi kondomu ngalande. The mmunsi mwa wagawo izi okonzeka ndi zogwiriziza mayendedwe zazikulu khamu crankshaft. Phimbani awa mayendedwe akhoza m'malo.

The yamphamvu mutu wagawo kukhala gawo kuumbidwa aluminiyamu. Cylinder mutu okonzeka ndi polowera ndi kubwereketsa mavavu. Aliyense yamphamvu ali kuli nthambi ziwiri. Pa polowera lamanja ndi kumanzere mavavu utsi. Hydropushers adzachotsa ndondomeko pamanja kusintha lisaoneke. Tsopano cams mipata ndi malamulo basi.

Pistons Komanso zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zotayidwa. mbali awa ndi oyika thermostatic. Chovala unapangidwa mbiya woboola pakati mbiri, komanso mbali yapadera mtunda, amene akhoza kwambiri bwino akuthamanga mu, komanso kuchepetsa imfa kukhululukirana.

The pansi pa pisitoni ali grooves wakuda omwe anapangidwa pofuna kupewa zotheka pazipita pisitoni amenya pansi valavu mbale ngati n'kotheka monyanyira opaleshoni.

mphete pisitoni ndi wokwera pa aliyense wa pistons atatu. Pa specifications injini 409 monga psinjika awiri mafuta scraper mphete. Pankhani pamwamba kunja kwa mphete psinjika, ndiye ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza wapadera wa chromium porous. The mphete m'munsi ali ndi tini ndi ena onse padziko ndi mankwala mphete.

The crankshaft zopangidwa chitsulo kwambiri cholimba. Iye pyatioporny, chifukwa kumaliseche bwino zogwiriziza okonzeka ndi counterweights. Sock crankshaft ndi shank kubwera ndi zisindikizo mphira.

Pa fakitale kutsinde anali pompopompo moyenera. Kuthetseratu kusamuka kwa nguli, akatswiri sadziwa ntchito zake washers awiri, amene anakonza mbali zonse za kutenga pakati kapena wachitatu. Adaponya washers Nayenso zigwirizana polushayb.

dongosolo nthawi

The camshafts mu injini anapangidwa mwa kuchita. zakuthupi ntchito ngati chitsulo ductile. Pofuna kukwaniritsa kukana wamkulu kuvala, camshaft pamwamba zapita chithandizo chapadera.

mbali izi onsewo mu mayendedwe, amene anapanga ndi mutu yamphamvu ndi wapadera zochotseka zisoti anapanga zotayidwa.

Thamangitsani - unyolo, tsatane awiri. unyolo tensioning dongosolo ikuchitika ntchito gidronatyazhiteley.

Mavavu mu injini uyu anapangidwa ndi refractory zitsulo wapadera. 409 injini okonzeka ndi mavavu, amene zimayenda pa ntchito. Hydropushers ali lotengeka ndi camshaft lapansi. Popeza injini izi 409, amalola specifications lake kusintha clearances chifukwa cha ntchito hydropushers. Vavu akasupe tinapangidwa akasupe awiri. mbali imeneyi ili yogwirizana ndi injini ku Vaz 2108. Hydraulics pushers ali mu mawonekedwe a chikho cylindrical, ndi mafuta yopezeka pa mutu yamphamvu.

dongosolo kondomu

Engine 409 ( "UAZ Patriot") yatenganso ophatikizana dongosolo kondomu kuti opopera mafuta pressurized mbali kukhululukirana. Dongosolo kondomu zikuphatikizapo poto mafuta, mpope, mapaipi ndi mavavu, ndime mafuta mu mutu yamphamvu, ndi crankshaft, sefa mafuta ndi kuthamanga mafuta masensa amagetsi.

dongosolo kuzirala

ZMZ injini 409 zida ndi madzi, anatseka, anakakamizika dongosolo kuzirala. Kachitidwe kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a jekete madzi pa chipika yamphamvu, ndi yamphamvu mutu, mpope madzi ndi imodzi, ndi kachipangizo coolant kutentha, ndi yozungulira Kutentha pamalo sensa.

ZMZ 409 injini amapereka kwambiri mulingo woyenera zinthu matenthedwe mu osiyanasiyana madigiri 80-90. Iwo imayendetsedwa ndi imodzi a. Iwo amagwira ntchito basi. ulamuliro Yoyenera kutentha zimathandiza kuti amafuna yokonza kochepa SUV UAZ. Engine 409-TH lachitsanzo ali ndi dzuwa mkulu, ndi mbali zake - ndi avale yaikulu.

Kotero kuti dalaivala adzakhala bata ndi ZMZ 409 sakhala overheat injini, akatswiri akhala anabweretsa mwadzidzidzi lakutsogolo getsi kutentha. Chizindikiro ntchito ngati kutentha kuposa madigiri 104 kunja. kachipangizo ili pamwamba pa akasinja Redieta. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti injini si overheat, mwinamwake injini ayenera kukonza 409.

dongosolo kotunga

Dongosolo magetsi amene ali ndi injini 409 - injector. Choncho, lakonzedwa ngati chitoliro mafuta jekeseni aithamangitse mwa injector lapansi. yotsirizira kwathunthu kulamulidwa ndi Mtsogoleri kapena kompyuta. Obweretsa dongosolo galimoto kotunga zoti kuchokera thanki mafuta, amayendetsa za magetsi mafuta mpope, fyuluta, ndi injini toplivprovoda.

kukonza

Kuti galimoto ili ntchito molondola chimwemwe mwa mwiniwake, m'pofunika kuchita kukonza nthawi zonse. Pamenepo, mu chikhalidwe ichi injini adzakhala ndi mkulu khalidwe la ntchito. Kuti tichite zimenezi, unit ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito apamwamba mafuta ndi lubricants.

Kusamalira ndi kukhala kachitidwe zonse zofunikira ndi galimoto. Only pa zinthu izi, injini adzakhala yaitali ndipo ntchito popanda kulephera. M'pofunika kumaona amaudindo mafuta, coolant, kuzirala mpope lamba mavuto.

Njinga ntchito bwinobwino, onetsetsani kuti kusamalira dongosolo magetsi. Pokhapokha ngati kukonza zonse n'zotheka kukwaniritsa ntchito khola. Inu muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti kugwirizana ndi odalirika mafuta, amafunika nthawi kuyeretsa injectors mafuta.

mafunso kukonza

Yokonza injini zina pamafunika ngati mtunda ndi pafupifupi 300 zikwi makilomita. Kufunika kwa kukonza angayambe kale ngati galimoto kapena unit ntchito mu mapangidwe makamaka nkhanza.

Yokonza injini 409 n'kofunika ngati mphamvu kugwa yafupika mlingo mafuta kuthamanga ngati galimoto amasuta fodya ndi mafuta kuchuluka.

mbali Engine zogulitsa, kotero m'malo mbali ankavala kapena misonkhano si akutukwana.

Reviews

"Patriot" UAZ (galimoto 409 yakwera izo) limasonyeza bwino palokha, pakalibe misewu. Mu njira galimotoyi kumakwera zosangalatsa. Komabe, mu injini ena 409 nisanganiza mavoti. Wina amanena kuti injini ali mafuta, wina alemba pa maonekedwe amene anakumana ndi mowa apamwamba mafuta. Anthu ambiri kulemba kuti Jeep ndi UAZ injini 409 si oyenera ankayendetsa phula. Koma pa magalimoto ena, injini iyi ikusonyeza bwino kwambiri yokha.

pomaliza

Nthawi zambiri, injini 409 ( "The Patriot") - uyu ndi powerplant labwino pamene mtengo wa ndi ochepa kwambiri, ndipo magawo opaleshoni ndipo specifications a injini, osachepera zawonjezeka kuposa ena magalimoto. Koma masiku ano magalimoto yachilendo, SUVs ndi ndalama zambiri kuposa mtengo wa UAZ "Patriot".

Komanso anagwira ntchito pa zosinthidwa za mkati injini kuyaka pansi gasi, ngakhale zotsatira za limasinthira amenewa lolimbikitsa kwambiri.

Kukhala kuti ngati n'kutheka, ndi "dziko lawo" anagulitsidwa ndi akugulitsa msika magalimoto. Mukhozanso kugula 409 ndi injini payokha. Monga tanenera kale, iwo anayikidwa osati pa "dziko lawo" komanso pa "Mbawala", "Sables" ndi "Volga".

Choncho, tidadzatulukira amene ali 406 injini specifications, chipangizo, kapangidwe ndi mbiri chiyambi.