The makulidwe a zadothi kuti wapakamwa pa

Chotero liza zinthu ngati lubwe anagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba ndi anthu a ku Italy mu mochedwa 70s 'ndipo kuyambira chapeza wotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse. matailosi lero stoneware ndi chimodzi cha zokutira wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa kali kunja ndi mkati.

Zopangidwa izo akukumana osiyana wokongola maonekedwe, ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana ndi durability. Yogwira ntchito zakuthupi anagula mu pamakoma a nyumba, zipangizo, footpaths ndi zokongoletsa malo.

Posankha malonda ayenera kukumbukira kuti makulidwe a zadothi, ndi kukula kwake ndi kulemera yodziŵira lililonse mtundu wa matailosi. N'chifukwa chake, pamaso panu kugula wina kapena mwina, m'pofunika kulabadira specifications ake.

anapanga lubwe Kodi

Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kumva maganizo a mtundu ngati umenewu matailosi ceramic zopangidwa lubwe achilengedwe, koma mfundo imeneyi ndi olakwika. Ndipotu, zigawo zikuluzikulu kwa kupanga matailosi zadothi ndi:

• kaolin wa ndi illite dongo;

• khwatsi mchenga;

• feldspar;

• inki zosiyanasiyana.

Zida wothinikizidwa kupanikizidwa ndi ndiye zipolopolo mu ng'anjo pa kutentha. Mu ntchito yowotcha, zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse zinaphatikizidwa pamodzi kupanga olimba dongosolo monolithic. Kamangidwe, kukula ndi makulidwe a zadothi ndi duu mu ndondomeko ya zotsimikizira matailosi, kotero linanena bungwe la sewerolo alandira kwathunthu chotsirizidwa, amene safuna kudula ndi utoto.

mbale kodi miyeso liniya akhoza zadothi

Kudziwa zimene makulidwe a zadothi ndi mulingo woyenera chinthu makamaka, muyenera khutu ndi liniya miyeso ya matailosi ndi (m'lifupi ndi msinkhu). mankhwala akhoza kukumana zosiyanasiyana zimene mungachite kuti amalola kuchita zosiyanasiyana kukongoletsa ndi ntchito zake mu msika yomanga.

Yokongola kali mkati ntchito zing'onozing'ono matailosi 50x50 mm. Kukumana nyumba multistorey anachita kukula zipangizo pazipita (1200h3600 mm). Ulemerero mkati ndi zinthu wotchuka kwambiri ndi miyeso ya 300x300, 400x400 ndi 600x600.

Index mankhwala makulidwe

Ndi kupanga chizindikiro, m'pofunika musangoganizira kukula ndi mtundu wa matailosi, komanso wochindikala. chithunzi izi zikusonyeza mankhwala ndi oyenera kuti katundu osiyana ndi maganizo makina. Komabe, izi ziri pa njira kuti wamkulu kakakulu zadothi, ndi bwino oyenera atagona pansi.

zitsanzo n'kakang'ono angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonza ena zokutira. Komanso anapatsidwa kuti mankhwala mafuta ali kwambiri zodula (chifukwa kumwa zipangizo), nkhani ya kusankha zadothi m'pofunika kudziŵa mwatsatanetsatane kuti mudziteteze ku suwononga ndalama zambiri.

matailosi Stoneware akhoza lophatikizana ndi ubwamunalo linagawanika mu zitatu zikuluzikulu:

• hairline;

• Standard;

• wandiweyani.

Kodi katundu Kodi lililonse njira, ndipo kodi kukhala makulidwe a lubwe wapakamwa, pansi pamalo osiyana umodzi, tiona chotsatira.

Features ndi miyeso ya matailosi hyperfine stoneware

The stoneware matailosi abwino - ndi chuma nzeru, amene anaonekera posachedwapa pa msika zoweta, choncho n'zosadabwitsa kuti ena ambuye analibe nthawi naye ntchito. The makulidwe a ultrafine zadothi nkomwe ukufika 4 mm, m'lifupi ndi msinkhu wa mankhwala ali mu 500x500 mm.

Ubwino mitundu akhoza zimachitika mtengo wake otsika. Kulankhula ndi zolakwa, ndi ofunika kugogomeza zizindikiro otsika mphamvu ndi kuvuta kwa ntchitoyo. Izi zimayambitsa makulidwe ka Miyalayo. Pansi ndi mlingo waukulu wa katundu magalimoto ndipo anatsindika matailosi si anayikidwa.

Koma chirichonse chophimba ku malo kumene katundu lalikulu pa maziko a, matailosi zimenezo kungakhale njira yopindulitsa kwambiri. Iwo akhoza kukwera mwachindunji pa zaka (koma mwangwiro yosalala) ❖ kuyanika. Nthawi zambiri, ndi wochepa thupi matailosi zadothi anaika pa phale ceramic.

Pa ❖ kuyanika zinthu ntchito kutenga zida zomatira zimene mankhwala aikidwa mosamala pamwamba okonzeka. mbale kudula ikuchitika ndi chida chapadera ndi kuzirala madzi ndi mbale ndi diamondi-adagadabula.

Makhalidwe mbale pafupifupi makulidwe

Zadothi matailosi a makulidwe sing'anga ndi lero kwambiri ambiri ndi otchuka. Amaona njira mosalekeza ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito zogona ndi mafakitale malo, amagulako ndi maudindo. ❖ kuyanika amenewa amatha kupirira katundu wa makilogalamu 200 pa centimeter lalikulu.

The makulidwe a slabs wa zimasiyanasiyana mamilimita 7 mpaka 14, miyeso akhoza zosiyanasiyana (kuchokera 50x50 mamilimita kuti 600x600 mm). The makulidwe akadakwanitsira ya lubwe zakuti wapakamwa, m'misewu ndi pamalo ena panja.

The makulidwe avareji mankhwala akhoza kukhala a mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

• zaumisiri matailosi;

• Khoma ❖ kuyanika;

• mankhwala matte;

• kusasintha matailosi;

• wopukutidwa pamwamba.

matailosi luso imatengedwa kwambiri yosafuna njira kuti ndi abwino kwa mbewu zokongoletsa mu malo mafakitale. wochindikala osachepera - 10 mm. Iwo ali akhakula pamwamba yaiwisi, umene uli wofunika kwambiri kwa kayendedwe ka makina ndi chitetezo cha anthu ogwira ntchito.

Structured matailosi yodziwika ndi reliefs wokonzedwa mosiyana. Si n'kakang'ono kuposa 10 mm. Mu malo kumene pansi lalikulu katundu zochita, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati dongo makulidwe (pa matailosi garaja pansi yaikidwa pa 10 mm).

Mitundu otsala yodziwika ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri kukongoletsa ndi ntchito makamaka m'madera zogona. Sonyezani makulidwe awo chimayambira ku chilemba cha 7 mm.

wandiweyani lubwe

gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo malonda ali ndi makulidwe kuposa 20 mm. Iwo yodziwika ndi pazipita mphamvu, durability ndi zambiri ntchito kunja.

Mu dziko lathu, lubwe uyu ali osowa kwambiri, chifukwa mtengo wake mkulu. Komanso, chifukwa kulemera chidwi zakuthupi ndi zambiri zovuta ndondomeko ya khazikitsa matailosi ngati kusuntha lili kuyesetsa kwambiri.

Bwinobwino wandiweyani lubwe anaika popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zomatira okonzeka m'munsi mchenga.

The makulidwe a zadothi kuti mpweya wokwanira wapakamwa

Ndi dongosolo la pansi nkhani zofunda zonse wophweka kwambiri - malingana ndi katundu mwamphamvu amusankha mulingo woyenera makulidwe a zipangizo. Pankhani ya pamakoma mpweya wokwanira adzalamulira "thicker - bwino" si yoyenera, chifukwa malinga ndi maziko a nyumbayi sangaime katundu wolemera.

Monga tanena kale, chifukwa matailosi wapakamwa imatengedwa mulingo woyenera chimake pafupifupi makulidwe a 8 mpaka 12 mm. mankhwala ameneŵa yodziwika ndi mphamvu zokwanira ndi otsika kulemera.

Posankha lubwe wapakamwa, akatswiri amalangiza kupereka mmalo mankhwala ndi pazipita miyeso liniya (600x600 kapena 600h300). matabwa awa yomweyo anatseka ambiri chimango, moti nthawi ya kumalizitsa ntchito yafupika kwambiri. N'kofunikanso kuti slabs lalikulu kupanga chiwerengero kochepa wa matabwa, kulenga zotsatira za akalowa monolithic.

Kodi adzakhala makulidwe onse a lubwe ndi zomatira? Ndi angati nyamukani pansi?

Mu ndondomeko ya kukonza ambuye iliyonse malo ndikofunika kumvetsetsa mmene mkulu mlingo limatuluka pansi pambuyo kuika zinthu chophimba. Kuti tipeze yankho, si kokwanira kuyeza makulidwe a matailosi, chifukwa adzaikidwa pa zomatira wosanjikiza, chomwenso ndi pang'ono kuukitsa pansi.

Ngati mwake asankhidwa kale kopitilira muyeso-woonda lubwe, kutalika kwa chipinda idzasintha yekha angapo millimeters, ngati phale ili aikidwa pa osachepera wosanjikiza zomatira.

bala la 10 mm wandiweyani yaikidwa pa zomatira wosanjikiza 4 mm (kutenga mwangwiro lathyathyathya pamwamba). Pakuti mfundo za chachikulu (600x600 mm) wosanjikiza osakaniza zomatira ayenera ziwonjezeke kwa 7 mm.

Powonjezera Chiwerengerochi, tingathe kuwerengera zomwe zotsatira adzakhala makulidwe a lubwe ndi zomatira ndi. Pakuti pansi kwa angaimbidwenso ndi lanu osakaniza, zomatira wosanjikiza akhoza ziwonjezeke kwa 1 cm.

opanga zadothi

A mawu ochepa, ine ndinganene za alimi a lubwe chifukwa cha kudalirika kwawo zimatengera mtundu wa zipangizo ndi mankhwala kutsatira kukula ena.

Makamaka wotchuka ndi ogula chidaliro adakwanitsa kupambana ndi zopangidwa zotsatirazi:

1. Polish Mlengi, amene mankhwala amagulitsidwa pansi pa chinyengo Cerrol. Gres chilemba ichi ali kukana mkulu kutentha otsika ndi kumva kuwawa.

2. The Spanish mtundu matabwa. Waukulu kutsindika wopanga zimapangitsa kuti maganizo kunja mankhwala. Pa phale la mtunduwu inu mukhoza zambiri kuona zosiyanasiyana kutisokoneza ndi embossing mu mawonekedwe a zojambula za akatswiri otchuka.

3. M'banja amapanga "Kerama Marazzi". Kupanga mankhwala ikuchitika zomera Russia koma matailosi si otsika quality kuti yodziwika analogues yachilendo.

Kukula ndi makulidwe a lubwe "Kerama Marazzi" yosiyanasiyana ndipo akusiyana malingana ndi dzina la zopereka. Mbale ndi miyeso 30x20 masentimita kukhala makulidwe a 9 mm, Mafotokozedwe kukula 30x30 1mm kuchepera.

Kukumana ndi kukula kwa 20h80 masentimita imatengedwa kuti ndi zothinanitsa pa Mlengi anapatsa (11 mm) ndi zochepa wamba mu msika. Ambiri a makulidwe zadothi "Kerama Marazzi" (muyezo) - 9 mm. matailosi uyu ali ndi kukula kwa 42h42 cm.

Mtengo wa matailosi ndi

Malinga ndi Mlengi wa pamtengo pa nkhani kuwamaliza mwina zayamba osiyana. zopangidwa yachilendo kwambiri ngati mtengo kwambiri, ngakhale khalidwe si nthawi zonse kuposa zinthu m'banja. Yotsika mtengo Chinese matailosi imatengedwa.

The mankhwala a opanga Russian (600x600) ndalama pafupifupi 700 rubles pa mamita lalikulu. Zamgululi pamwamba pa mtundu Spanish ndalama wogula kuchokera 1200 rubles pa m². Matailosi akalumikidzidwa mwambo ndi makulidwe adzakhala pamtengo wa 2-3 kuposa kuti limodzi ndi kupanga luso lake.

The makulidwe a Miyalayo komanso kumakhudza mwachindunji pa mtengo wake.

Nsonga pa akugula lubwe

1. Kugula lubwe, musataye zokonda malonda kwambiri wotchipa. Today mu masitolo angapezeke akalowa ku rubles 170 pa mamita lalikulu. Monga mchitidwe limasonyeza, miyeso liniya a matailosi zimenezi nthawi sizigwirizana. Nkhanizi kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri anagona zokongola, ndi moyo utumiki ndi zochepa kwambiri kuposa masiku.

2. Kugula ndi matailosi wandiweyani lubwe, kuganizira kuti ndondomeko kupanga yake kobvuta zokwanira, choncho palibe zikamera wa ukwati. Akatswiri amalangiza kutenga 2 matailosi a phukusi wina ndi kuziika aloŵa. Ngati mipata pakati pa katundu Tingaone - mwachionekere osauka khalidwe katundu.

3. Chotambala-ang'ono matailosi mukhoza kugula pokha pokha anthu pamene ntchito pa unsembe wake kuchita kodi akatswiri monga atsopano kupanga ntchito imeneyi ndi yovuta kwambiri.

Pomaliza

Kusanthula zinthu zonse pamwamba, tinganene kuti ntchito za nkhaniyi ambiri anakhudzidwa ndi makulidwe a Miyalayo. Photos lofalitsidwa m'nkhani ino kuonetsa zosiyanasiyana zimachita ya mapeto, koma momwe adzatha kutumikira, kudzadalira kusankha olondola a matailosi ndi kugwilizana umisiri ake unsembe.

Tikukhulupirira tinatha mafunso anu onse za kusankha matailosi stoneware. Tikufuna inu kugula wabwino ndi zosavuta kukonza!