Engine zida 406 ZMZ

ZMZ 406 injini - ndi mtundu wa kugwirizana Transitional pakati pa zaka carbureted injini ZMZ 402 ndi bwino Baibulo chake cha injector 405. Ndi zodabwitsa kuti angapezeke uku ikusonyezedwa ndi wofunika kuposa wolowa wake. Opusa pagalimoto amaganiza kuti ZMZ 406 anayamba kwambiri kenako 405-TH ndi waphindu. Chabwino, tiyeni tione kusiyana pakati pa galimoto 406-TH.

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za

injini ili osiyanasiyana zoikamo 4 yamphamvu mafuta carburetor. ZMZ 406 ali zonenepa okhala pakati. Chiwerengero cha camshafts mu yamphamvu mutu - 2. kuwombera kuti: 1-2-4-2. Kusamutsidwa ndi 2.3 lita mphamvu - 130 ndiyamphamvu.

chipangizo

Kuchokera pa chithunzicho №2 tikuona kuti injini ZMZ 406 tichipeza:

1. Sump.
2. Maslozbornika.
3. Mafuta mpope.
4. Wodzigudubuza mpope.
5. The crankshaft.
6. Ndodo.
7. Lotengeka zida za mpope mafuta.
8. Zisoti chipangizo chomwecho.
9. The galimoto zida za mpope mafuta.
10. Pistons.
11. Gaskets yamphamvu.
12. Utsi valavu.
13. Chitoliro polowera ku wolandila lapansi.
14. Cylinder mutu.
15. Madyedwe vavu camshaft.
16. Hayidiroliki pusher.
17. Camshaft wa valavu utsi.
18. Cylinder mutu chivundikirocho.
19. Mafuta mlingo chizindikiro.
20. Utsi zobwezedwa.
21. Utsi valavu.
22. ndi yamphamvu chipika.
23. Kukhetsa pulagi.

Dziwani: manambala mbali injini ZMZ 406 chikugwirizana ndi zipangizo zoti Chithunzi №2.

Monga mapangidwe, gulu ili lalembedwa mu mgwirizano ndi kampani German "Mercedes", chifukwa chimene akatswiri zamanga kuonjezera imeneyi kutumikira 15,000 ndipo kwambiri kuonjezera moyo utumiki wa injini mbali yaikulu. Monga mmene kumapeto, ZMZ 406 ukhalebe ku makilomita 300-400 zikwi popanda bores zotchinga ndi m'malo magulu yamphamvu-pisitoni. Komabe, phindu izi zidalira pa boma la dera la. Ngati izo zifika cholakwika, sichitha injini lonse. Wotereyu kusagwirizana: ena injini angathe kutumikira 400 zikwi ndi mavuto palibe, pamene ena kuphwanya mwa zana. Koma ndithudi gawo la German-minders anzake kunathandiza zabwino kudalirika kwa wagawo, monga poyerekeza ndi 402-TH injini yokumba ake gwero wakhala chinawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi theka.

Engine kukonza ZMZ 406 - chinthu kwambiri chifukwa ndondomeko mbali wotopetsa ndi kumva mwa mavavu 16. Choncho, chifukwa cha zovuta mtengo kumanga kwa yokonza injini ndi ku madola 1 2 zikwi. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo sitiyenera kuiwala kuti 16 mavavu amapereka mphamvu zokoma za makina ndi amene ali yaitali kuposa 402 m.

Pomaliza, ine ndikufuna kunena chinthu chimodzi: Zavolzhsky 406 TH injini kwenikweni anali siteji ya kusanduka ndipo wakhala chitsanzo cha automakers ambiri Russian. moyo ntchito ndi mphamvu kwambiri wake makhalidwe n'zosadabwitsa yaitali pafupi Gorky ndi Zavolzhsky sitepe kuyandikira modernity. Ngakhale poyerekeza ndi American "Cummins", amene anamaliza pa ndime ndi onse ZMZ "Mbawala" ndi "Volga", izo sasiya kutchuka kwake ndi kufunika pakuti kukula.