"Toyota" - chitsanzo mndandanda "Corolla" (10 citanthatu)

Toyota Corolla - mmodzi wa zitsanzo wamkulu mu dongosolo yopanga makampani Japanese galimoto. mtundu uwu ali ambiri mibadwo alipo lero.

Woyamba "Toyota Corolla" zitsanzo kuyamba mpaka kumbuyo 60s lapansi. Ndipo Dziwani kuti nthawi zonse dzina galimoto anali sanasinthe. Opanga anadalira pa kusintha makhalidwe luso, bwino mkati ndi kunja. Ndipo zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti zaka 50 (2013) adaona kuwala kwa chitsanzo watsopano wa Toyota Corolla E160 11 m'badwo, amene, tisaiwale, ndipo akupezeka panopa.

Kwa zaka khalidwe la Japanese asonyeza yekha ndi dzanja abwino, kugulitsa pa nthawi ino anafika mkulu wa 40 miliyoni. Ma PC. Tsopano ife tikhoza kunena kuti galimoto ili kulamulidwa ndi ulamuliro wa msika ndi kugulitsa kwambiri padziko lonse.

M'nkhani ino tikambirana mbiri ya mtundu "Toyota" imene zitsanzo zinabala pa ntchito yake, ndi mawu achidule amene akufuna zizindikiro zawo ndi specifications.

M'badwo woyamba - zaka 60

Chiyambi cha mbiri ya mtundu magalimoto Toyota inayamba mu 1966. Zinali ndiye kuti chitsanzo choyamba E10 anali anasonkhana. Zinali chachabe galimoto mtundu, ndithu wodzichepetsa, koma zochitika zenizeni. Izi "Toyota" (zitsanzo panthawiyi muyezo) zilipo ndi mitundu itatu ya thupi: Coupe, sedani ndi siteshoni ngolo.

makina ali okonzeka ndi injini amene buku 1.1-1.2 L. Mphamvu zosiyanasiyana pa 60 ndi 78 ndiyamphamvu. Alipidwa Buku kufala ena zitsanzo anali m'malo mwa wapawiri-gulu basi.

Assembly of woyamba m'badwo Toyota Corolla E10 kwa zaka 4, ndipo bwinobwino amagulitsidwa America, Japan ndi Australia.

Toyota Corolla mu 70s ndi

zaka Iwowa amakumbukira kuti pa zaka khumi mibadwo iwiri E20 ndi E30 wamasulidwa. Zinali yojambula chachikulu kwa "Toyota Njinga Corporation", monga iwo aliri, pokhalabe mtengo wotsika, kupitiriza kupanga masanjidwe, "Corolla".

"Toyota" chitsanzo anapereka osiyana. E20 wosiyana m'badwo woyamba wa thupi (makilogalamu 900) ndi mawonekedwe a thupi limene linayamba kukhala kusalala ena. Komanso bwino 8-vavu injini, tsopano buku ake anasiyana ndi malita 1.2 malita 1.6. Choncho, mphamvu chawonjezeka, amene wafika 115 ndiyamphamvu. Ndi pa chitsanzo ichi kwa nthawi yoyamba anakhazikitsa odana ndi mpukutu zitsulo, amene kwambiri bwino makhalidwe a kuyimitsidwa. M'pofunikanso powasamalira gearbox ndi: zodziwikiratu anakhala Tri-gulu, ndi Buku - a-liwiro asanu.

"Corolla E30" linatulutsidwa mu 1974. kusintha kulikonse anapanga galimoto sanali kunandithandiza wheelbase ndi thupi laling'ono kwambiri. Komabe, chitsanzo ichi kwa nthawi yoyamba anayamba Tumizani ku Ulaya, kumene pafupifupi pomwepo anamuona ziziyenda.

Toyota Corolla mu 80s

Pa zaka khumi, kampani anamasulidwa m'badwo wachinayi, wachisanu ndi chimodzi wa galimoto "Toyota". Chitsanzo ndi mitengo wosiyana pang'ono kwa zaka.

Toyota Corolla E70 kukumbukira kuchuluka kwa mitundu thupi. Panali oposa 5 :. makontena angapo osiyana a zitseko, sedani galimoto, etc. Komanso ziziyenda adakondweretsa magawo injini kwa chitsanzo ichi unkakhazikitsidwa mayunitsi dizilo cha malita 1.8. Sikutheka wosayankha za miyeso ndi: kutalika anafika mamita 4.

Toyota Corolla E80 anaonekera mu 1983. mtundu uwu ukufanizidwa hatchback. Chifukwa chakuti iye anali kutsogolo-gudumu galimoto, n'zotheka kumasula mndandanda wa magalimoto masewera.

M'chaka cha 1987, "Corolla" anapatsidwa thupi latsopano E90. Iwo anali ndi kutalika kwa 4326 m, mtundu wa "galimoto" ndipo kunachititsa injini okonzeka ndi kompresa, pa 4A-GZE nsanja. Ndi pa chitsanzo ichi, Mlengi anatha kwathunthu kusiya kumbuyo-gudumu pagalimoto kasinthidwe.

Panopa, m'badwo uwu latsopano magalimoto sizigulitsidwa madola 1000-2000.

Toyota Corolla mu 90s ndi

"Toyota", E100 ndi E110 zitsanzo ndi 7 ndi 8 m'badwo mu 90 akupitiriza kubala angapo Corolla. Mu 1991, dziko anaona galimoto latsopano ndi yosalala ndipo anamaliza thupi, kuchuluka kutalika. E100 chitsanzo wakhala kupereka ADAC ndipo anapatsidwa dzina yodalirika ndiponso otetezeka.

Mu 1995 debuted chitatu m'badwo E110 makina. Komabe, mu 1999, galimoto kale pansi restyling ndi ena kusintha dongosolo luso. Ndi wodalirika, choncho m'badwo uno zambiri kwambiri kuonedwa m'misewu ndi pa nthawi ino. Mtengo wa galimoto za 6000 dollars.

Toyota Corolla (1999 - 2006 gg.)

Kunja Corolla Zikuwoneka omangika ndi m'badwo wake ndi amakono ndithu. Pambuyo restyling mbisoweka Optics wozungulira nyali mutu. Iwo anali olumikizidwa mwa svetoblok wina. N'zochititsa chidwi kuyang'ana nayenso chizindikiro kutsogolo, amene anamanga ku mapeto a mapiko. Kapangidwe ka galimoto, komanso zitsanzo zonse za Mlengi Japanese nyengo, odekha ndiponso anam'letsa.

Anawona mu mbiri, "Toyota" (E120 chitsanzo E140) amawoneka lalikulu ndithu. Zingapo chiuli ndi glazing mzere anawonjezera liwiro fano. Tikumbukenso kuti kutukula mu m'badwo uno anali m'gulu la chitsanzo osiyanasiyana khomo asanu hatchback ali ndi thupi liftbek yekha. Mu sedani diso wapha opondapo thunthu overhang. Koma zonse zikuwoneka ogwirizana. Kumbuyo kunja galimoto zimaonetsa svetobloki Optics lalikulu. Ndipo aliyense mtundu wa thupi wawo.

Ngati ife kulankhula za mkati, ndi mu mtima Japanese ndi yabwino kwambiri. The lakutsogolo ndi nkhani ndithu, zizindikiro wozungulira kupatsira dalaivala pazipita chofunika zambiri. The kutonthoza pakati ndi pang'ono anatembenukira kwa dalaivala, amene yabwino kwambiri ntchito. Ngati kunja, ndi mkati uwasungikira ndithu, koma amaoneka olimba ndi mosamalitsa. Thunthu galimoto, zomwe zikuwoneka ndithu lalikulu, kwenikweni, makamaka sedani.

Mbali luso 9 ndipo m'badwo 10

Makina n'zochititsatu mafuta mayunitsi mphamvu 1400 ndi 1600 masentimita ^3, komanso 1300 CC dvenadtsatiklapannikom. Panali injini dizilo, zimene sizinalembedwa wotchuka. Aliyense wa zomera mphamvu osiyana zokwanira mkulu mlingo lita mphamvu. Kuwafikitsa iwo kunatheka chifukwa cha ntchito mitu yamphamvu 16 valavu. Ndiyamika "toyotovskoy" dongosolo la variable vavu nthawi VVT-I, amene anaika pa magalimoto onse pambuyo restyling, amasonyeza mkulu mafuta mtengo. Panali galimoto-liwiro asanu Buku kapena transmissions basi. Komabe, polinga kuti Baibulo atatu khomo akhoza zokuzira zisanu ndi liwiro gearshift.

Ndipo kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa makina -independent kuyimitsidwa mawilo, amene okonzeka ndi mipiringidzo stabilizer. Komanso, zinthu zonse ndi moyo wautali utumiki, ngakhale m'misewu zoipa. makina ali chikombole ndi pinion chiwongolero, imene kasinthidwe aliyense okonzeka ndi chilimbikitso hayidiroliki. Pa kutsogolo chitsulo chogwira matayala chimbale njira ananyema ali wokwera, ndipo kumbuyo - ng'oma, koma nthawi zina pamakhala zozungulira. Zikatero, makina zida ndi dongosolo ndi antilock, amathandiza kwambiri anthu amavutika.