Bureaucracy - ndi ...

Bureaucracy - ndi (kwenikweni) "n'kupuma ulamuliro." Pa mfundo umoyo ndale maganizo lingaliro ili amadziwika ndondomeko ya kukwaniritsidwa kwa mphamvu anthu mwayi osankhidwa ndi kalasi olamulira. Bureaucracy - mawonekedwe kuti anatuluka mu anthu anzawo mu ndondomeko ya gulu la anthu mu makalasi. Pankhaniyi, okhumudwa aumbike, dongosolo limene exploiters akutenga zofuna zawo ngati zofuna za anthu.

Bureaucracy ndi tepi wofiira - mawonekedwe ndi njira ya ulamuliro kudzera bureaucracy kapena akuluakulu, asakhalenso anthu ndipo ataima pa iye. mbali khalidwe la nyumba imeneyi utsogoleri - Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira, kudzipatula, maudindo standardization formalization njira yimitsira. Malinga Marx, ndi bureaucracy - ndi kusintha kwa ntchito za boma ku ofesi, kapena mosinthanitsa. fomu iyi kasamalidwe amalenga zili mwa zolinga ofunda kulikonse kubwera zosemphana ndi zolinga m'chombocho. Imeneyo ndiyo chiphunzitso cha bureaucracy, malinga Marx.

Ndi zamitundumitundu ndi kusintha kasamalidwe mawonekedwe a dongosolo umoyo ndi zachuma. Monga ofufuza za onani, ndi bureaucracy wakhala khalidwe la dongosolo la kapolo. Zinali ufumu zovuta udindo ndi matupi. Mu limati ang'onoang'ono ankagwiritsidwanso anagawira "ofesi" makina. A malo apadera mu nkhani iyi chinaperekedwa kwa bureaucracy mpingo.

Komabe, ambiri a fomu iyi kulamulira wafika m'dziko capitalist. Pamodzi ndi misewu yaikulu ya usilikali, apolisi ndi matupi oyang'anira mu mawu a anthu anatuluka ndale, osiyanasiyana mayanjano omwe si aboma bourgeois, amene anali yodziwika ndi gulu la zida ntchitoyi.

Pakuti formations chisanadze capitalist chiwonetsero cha bureaucracy anali lililonse okha dera ndale. Kenako (pambuyo mapangidwe anthu capitalist), mawonekedwe mwachangu atagonjetsa mu moyo chikhalidwe.

Special mtima bureaucracy taonera nthawi imperialist. Pakuti nthawi iyi anali yodziwika ndi pophatikizana owona ndi wa zida boma. Motero, boma bureaucracy ali pamodzi monopolistic nsonga kuti anathandiza kuganizira m'manja mwa mphamvu yake chuma ndi ndale. Mbali khalidwe la nyumba imeneyi ndi kukhalapo otchedwa "Institute of Management" ndi makonzedwe amapeza. Ndipotu, ndi latsopano malamulo wosanjikiza. Izi kwambiri mitundu utsogoleri ndi autocratic dongosolo Nazi mtundu.

Ena akatswiri (otsatira bourgeoisie a) kufunafuna kulungamitsa intensification wa bureaucracy mu bizinesi chi, nthawi zambiri zinkakambidwa pofuna zovuta dongosolo kasamalidwe lonse ndi kufunika kwa ntchito dongosolo masanjidwe, streamlining ndi kucheza. Motero, pali chizindikiritso cha "zachipembedzo ulamuliro" ndi mfundo ya utsogoleri ndi bungwe. Pa nthawi yomweyo, anthu ena olemba mabuku amanena kuti kufunika mapangidwe dongosolo ulamuliro wa mu osiyana mitundu ya cikhalidwe zinachitika pa magawo osiyanasiyana a anthu ndi adzapitiriza kulankhula. Choncho ulamuliro bureaucracy n'kukhala ndi anthu kalasi ndi Mwamsanga kuchotsa kusiyana ziwalo.

Monga tanenera ndi akatswiri, kukhazikitsidwa kwa demokalase woona ndi yosemphana ndi "ulamuliro malamulo". Polingalira Marx ndi kuwonongedwa kwa bureaucracy amakhala zotheka anapereka kusintha leni chidwi ambiri makamaka. Mu mawu ena, timatha zosowa chachikulu cha anthu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kuwonongedwa kwa zotsala za bureaucracy si basi ndi chiyembekezo chakuti wa mawonekedwe yokha. Pakuti kuwonongedwa kwathunthu kwa onse zochititsa ayenera kukhala watanthauzo ndiponso mwadongosolo ntchito.