Zosangalatsa za Spain: history, kufotokoza ndi ndemanga

Spain - limodzi la mayiko yakale kwambiri ku Ulaya, amene ali ambiri Iberia, ndipo pamodzi ndi zilumba zingapo yomwe ili m'malire a dziko la Europe ndi Africa. Apa ndi mwachidule ka mfundo chidwi ndi zochitika za Spain.

Spain kuyenda

Ngakhale ambiri ankakonda alendo mzinda Europe - ndi likulu la France, Paris, m'dziko ambiri anafika mu Europe akuti ndi Spain.

Spain ankakonda kwambiri dzuwa - pafupifupi 280 masiku chaka palibe mitambo ndi mvula. Alendo ndi chinthu chokongola kwambiri, koma alimi a kumeneko amakakamizidwa kuti kwambiri khama kuti kuthirira mbewu ndi kuteteza zipatso zawo zazikulu ndi masamba kuchokera kutentha.

Spain imafalira osati pa zilumba ochepa pafupi - Canary ndi Balearic - komanso pa Africa. Ceuta ndi Melilla mu Africa a Spanish yachifumu, ndipo iwo anasiyanitsidwa Europe Mphindi 35 okha mwa boti kuwolokera ku Gibraltar.

Magombe, m'zipululu ndi miyala

Komanso, ena alendo adzakhala chidwi ndi zachilendo mfundo za Spain ndi gombe Spanish, kumene gombe amaloledwa pa sunbathing wamaliseche, ndi wapadera malo aliwonse naturists si kuchotsedwa. Komabe, masewerawa si otchuka kwambiri pogwiritsa, ndi olimba Satana okonda kufunabe kwinakwake kupuma.

Spain ndi zodabwitsa yosiyanasiyana ake a malo achilengedwe. Pyrenees mapiri apa chachikulu ndi pogwiritsa wotchuka ski mu Sierra Nevada ndi mapiri zinatha wa Gran Canaria, La Palma ndi Calatrava.

Ngati okwera komanso ali pamadzi mafani iwo adzatha kupeza "2 1" pa Costa Brava, kumene ovuta phompho azikhala ndi magombe okongola mchenga ndi coves.

Koma anthu amene akufuna kukwera ngamila ndi kupeza momwe kuyang'ana pozungulira Sahara, angathe kupita kukaona paki mu Maspalomas, Gran Canaria, kumene chidutswa weniweni wa m'chipululu choopsacho.

Ndipo, ndithudi, amene sangafune kupita Ibiza ndi asangalatsi zake zotchuka, amene amafunitsitsa kupeza olemekezeka anyamata mu dziko.

zimphona chikondwerero

Chaka chilichonse mu March, Valencia makamu chimodzi mwa zinthu moto Las Fallas chikondwerero. Makombola, kuvina, mapulogalamu chidwi chachikulu chimene ali review wa kanjedza chimphona ndi mtengo ndi papier-mache - mayitanidwe khadi la Valencia. Dera amadza ndi zithunzi zosaneneka kuti chosema ake anapambana mpikisano, koma tsoka ngakhale zapamwamba pepala Gulliver chimodzi - pakati pa holide iwo kuwotcha pa chimoto panja chachikulu.

Izi si chidwi kwambiri mfundo za Spain ndipo carnivals Spanish. Aliyense m'chigawo yekha miyambo yake yapadera komanso zikondwerero, ndi ofunika tione ndi maso ako, kapena kutenga mbali pa mpikisano kuona chisangalalo ndi maganizo abwino.

Mbiri chidwi ndi zachilendo mfundo za Spain

• Kumasulira kwa dzina lakale Roma cha dziko tuna ndi "akalulu gombe", monga nyama zambiri pa gombe anaona Aroma wakale, amene, woyendayenda, anafika ku gombe la chilumba wapafupi.

• Spain - m'dziko okha ku Ulaya kuti si anakhudzidwa ndi m'badwo wotsiriza ayezi chifukwa malo ake mu M'madera a zitunda kum'mwera. Iwo anali pano wayamba recolonization a ku Ulaya pambuyo kutha kwa oundana. Mitundu ya 9000 zomera, khalidwe la Europe, more 8000 angapezeke mu Spain, ndi kuposa kotala ya iwo okha Chimakula mu dziko lino.

• Mu 711, pafupifupi lonse la Spain anali nkhondo Aluya, ndi kokha mu 1492, Asilamu otchedwa a Moor anathamangitsidwa ufumu. Komabe, pa 8 zaka za ulamuliro wake wa Aluya anapanga mizinda ya ku Spain maofesi zapamwamba, monga nyali ndi madzi, kumanzere azungu astrolabe, zipangizo kupeza ndi kuphunzira mapulaneti. Kenako mu 1209, Europe yoyamba yunivesite Muslim unakhazikitsidwa Valencia.
• akazi Spanish kusunga dzina lawo, kukwatira, ndi Spain kale ntchito yake maina dzina awiri - mayi ndi bambo.

Hristofor Kolumb - Italy ulemerero Spain

Mu 1492, atsogoleri a Spain Korol Ferdinand V ndi Koroleva Izabella Hristoforu Kolumbu anapatsidwa ndalama kufufuza mu maulendo latsopano nyanja ku India. Mosazindikira, Columbus anafika Bahamas, kenako m'kupita kwa maulendo atatu zambiri Anakaligawa Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, ndi Holandesas ndi America South Komabe, anakhulupirira kuti anapeza njira yaitali kuti Asia mpaka mapeto a moyo. Wotopa ndi nkhondo ndi Asilamu otchedwa a Moor, ndi Spanish Zachuma mwadzidzidzi afika gwero lalikulu la ndalama, ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali, Spain ndi dziko wolemera kwambiri mu dziko.

Columbus misonkhano wake ndipo sanalandire maudindo analonjeza ndi mabungwe dzina lake ndi dziko laling'ono ku Central America, anzake Amerigo Vespucci, pambuyo maulendo angapo ku Dziko Latsopano unachitika atamwalira Columbus, analandira ulemerero wonse wa anatulukira America.

About Spain wakale, mfundo zosangalatsa kwambiri akhoza kukuuzani ku Spain kuti anthu ochepa kumbukirani, koma amene anali woyamba. Msipanishi Juan Sebastián Elcano mu 1522 anatenga lamulo la zombo atamwalira of Magellan ulendo maulendowa anakhala kazembe woyamba zombozi lonse. Mu 1603, yapamadzi Gabriel De Castilla, Msipanya ndi kubadwila koyamba kuona Antarctica, ndi Vasco Nunez de A Balboa, ndi Spanish wofufuza, choyamba anaona Pacific Ocean.

tanthauzo lonse Chisipanishi

• Spain kumanzere wina kwambiri mwapang'onopang'ono zotsalira mu chikhalidwe padziko lonse - anthu oposa 400 miliyoni m'mayiko 23 tsopano mukunena mu Spanish, umene 40 miliyoni amakhala United States. Spanish - wachiwiri ambiri chinenero mu dziko pambuyo China.

• % 74 okha a anthu Spanish amalankhula Spanish, ena kulankhula mu Chikatalani, ndi zinenero Chibasiki galissiyskom.

• Mawu akuti "buluu magazi" anapereka dziko otchuka Spanish, zimene zinachititsa makolo ake kwa zaka zambiri ndipo amanyadira kwambiri za chiyero cha magazi. Chinthu chapadera chokhudza mbewu ya magazi lachifumu woonda, wotumbululuka khungu, amene ziwiya mwangwiro kuonekera magazi ndi mitsempha, kumupatsa "lolemera buluu".

Schools ku Spain - Chidwi Mfundo

• Spain - Dziko ndi demokalase kwambiri decentralized mu Europe. Aliyense dera ndi chigawo yoyenda yokha amakhazikitsa dongosolo lake ndalama ndi ntchito boma - masukulu, mayunivesite, zipatala. Ilibe mphamvu pa kutchuka kukula maphunziro Spain, monga kuchuluka Chisipanishi amakopeka ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha ophunzira.

• M'zaka zaposachedwapa, boma la Spain ali anachita kusintha bwino maphunziro pulayimale ndi sekondale, kulola organically kuphatikiza mwambo mbiriyakale ndi miyezo yamakono ya maphunziro ndi posachedwapa aphatikizire mu maphunziro European.

• Mu Spain, mayunivesite akazi analembetsa kuposa amuna.

• Ambiri a sukulu ku Spain - boma. M'madera osiyanasiyana kuchuluka kwawo ndi ku 65% 70%. Mabungwe a apamwamba kusukulu 75% ali pansi pa ulamuliro wa boma.

• Ana a zaka 4 mpaka zaka 15 100% nawo chisanadze sukulu ndi sukulu. 20s kuphunzira, 30 okha% achinyamata, patatha zaka 25, osachepera 8% kupitiriza maphunziro awo.

• % 4.5 okha a GDP Spain ndi yaikulu pa zolinga za maphunziro, ndi otsika mwa mayiko EU.

15 chidwi mfundo za Spanish gastronomy

• Spain si kwambiri kukaona malo alendo m'dziko lapansi, koma limanenanso malo oyamba mu dziko chiwerengero cha osiyana zibonga, pubs, mipiringidzo, malo omwera ndi enawo zina zosangalatsa.

• Udzuke m'mawa mu Spain sakuvomereza, kadzutsa kukhala kumeneko mpaka masana, ndi pa chakudya 10 masana - chodabwitsa wamba. Chifukwa cha ichi si kutentha masana dzuwa, komanso chikhalidwe wapadera wa ku Spain, amene pochitika mtundu kwambiri osasamala mu dziko. Kadzutsa zolimba mu cafe yapafupi, kumene pa magome a alendo nthawizonse olandiridwa ufulu m'mawa nyuzipepala.

• Mu Spain, ngati zenizeni kufa ndi njala, komanso kuzizira mu ozizira: iliyonse bala monga pogulitsira zakudya kuyamikira "Tapas", kawirikawiri ongokhala tchipisi cha batala, mini-burgers ndi nyama intricately akanadulidwa.

• Jamon - Spanish ndi dziko nyama mankhwala, amene amapangidwa nkhumba mwendo ku maphikidwe akale. Pali mitundu iwiri ya nyama - Spain ameneŵa ndi serrano. Origin zambiri kwambiri mtengo kuposa wachiwiri ndi kufunika kwake kungakhale kwa 300 pa 1 makilogalamu. Kukonzekera nyama pafupifupi pafupifupi 10 masiku. Kugula jamon akhoza kukhala pafupifupi kulikonse - kuchokera masitolo wopha kuti amagulako lalikulu, koma yotsika mtengo, koma osati m'munsi kwambiri nyama zikhoza kugulidwa mwachindunji pa zomera kupanga. Pali ngakhale maulendo kuyenda, kumene inu mukhoza kuwona lonse kuphika mkombero ndi kulawa mankhwala.

• Spain - pafupifupi dziko yekha mu Europe nthochi mwakula.

• Pamodzi ndi Spanish America anapereka Europe zakudya zoterezi zodabwitsa monga tomato, fodya, koko, mbatata ndi mapeyala.

• National Spanish zakudya muli zosiyanasiyana options chakudya ndi mbamu ya mbatata, koma tirigu ndi mphesa zouma chimanga si otchuka.

Azitona ndi vinyo

• Mu Spain, zinabala oposa 45% ya mafuta mu dziko. Komanso, ndi amagulitsa waukulu wa azitona - chaka chilichonse dziko zimagulitsidwa matani oposa 250 zikwi za zipatso, amene 25% amatumizidwa kwa US ndi 11% - mu Russia.

• Spain umabala kukagulitsa chabwino mphesa vinyo uliwonse chigawo. Ngakhale m'midzi ndi vinyo owonetsera zakale ndi kulawa zipinda, kumene inu nthawi zonse rasprobovat kwambiri vinyo mfulu. Kuti yopanga vinyo wa Spain zinachitika lachitatu mu dziko pambuyo France ndi Italy. Osankhika pakati vinyo cruises akuti ndi hotelo Marques de A Riscal, yomwe inamangidwa pafupi ndi boma la Elciego mu za Basque Country.

• Mtengo wa botolo la vinyo akhoza osiyanasiyana monga mayuro 3 300, malingana ndi mtunda kumene wakula ndi kukonzekera, koma iwo nthawizonse zidzakhala zopambana - kuwala ndi wolemera, amva dzuwa ndi chikondi kwa Spain.

• Chorizo - wina Spanish dziko kudya nkhumba - soseji flavored ndi zambiri zonunkhira ndi paprika. Chorizo kuphika kwambiri mbale ndi Tapas, msuzi ndi kuphika bokadilo zokoma kuchita - masangweji ndi tchizi, nkhuyu kapena olivkmi.

• Nougat - Spanish kukoma amapangidwa mtedza, uchi, dzira loyera ndi shuga. Nougat anali kale m'zaka za m'ma XV, monga maphikidwe ake akupezeka mu mbiri ya chigawo akale Gijón cha Alicante.

Ziwaya ndi mapiri

• Mu Spain ndi zida wotchuka kwambiri pophika paella - atsimikize koma kuwala kudya mpunga ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndi zidutswa za nyama, nkhuku kapena nsomba. Achikhalire imakhala ndi mpunga wapadera, msuzi ndi ... poto! Ngakhale mtengo wotsika - kuchokera mayuro 10 25 - ziwaya wabwino akhale kuphika kwa zaka zambiri.

• Odyera zapamwamba kwambiri mu dziko ndi mu Spain - izi ndi El Bulli mu Maluwa mu Catalonia. Mtengo wa zakudya pano akuyamba ku mayuro 250, koma si oyima Gourmet - matebulo mu odyera akhoza osungitsidwa pomwepo pa tsiku kutsegula kwa nyengo lonse, lomwe pano kumatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

• Ku Canary Islands pali malo odyera El Diablo, wotchuka chifukwa chake "nyama wamakani" amene yokazinga mwachindunji pa Chigwa cha kuphulika yaing'ono. Izi ndi zochepa chabe mwa mfundo zosangalatsa za Spain. The kuwolowa manja a zosaneneka kukongola dziko lino achibadwa, nyumba zakale ndi zokoma, wodzazidwa soltse ndi aromas onunkhira - ndi chidwi chachikulu cha Spain. Ndipo aliyense adzapeza kuno mphesa osangalala.