Kodi kukhala matenda popanda chifuwa ndi kutentha?

Kutukusira kwa ziwalo kupuma kupulumutsa kwambiri cha ululu ndipo nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi zizindikiro khalidwe: malungo, kukhosomola kwambiri. Ngati zizindikiro ngati ali kwina, musati muziyang'anira mosavuta matenda. Nthawi zambiri, matenda popanda chifuwa anati mu mawonekedwe aakulu. Popanda thandizo la katswiri kudzakhala kovuta kuthana ndi matenda. Kuwonjezera kudzikonda pafupifupi nthawi zonse kumabweretsa kuwonongeka. Tiyeni tikambirane, ngati palibe chifuwa matenda, kodi chithandizo cha matenda.

Matenda - mtundu wanji wa matenda?

Kudwala wa kapepalako chapamwamba kupuma sizachilendo kwambiri pakati pa anthu a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana. Mmodzi wa matenda ambiri ndi matenda. Matenda, amagwirizana ndi kutupa kwa bronchial machubu - ndi machubu kuti kulumikiza mapapo ndi kupuma parenchyma trachea. Ali mbali ya airway lapansi.

Matenda akuwonetseredwa mu njira pachimake ndi aakulu. Mtundu wachiwiri nthawi zambiri maziko a mankhwala molakwika kapena kusowa wathunthu wa mpheto achire. Malinga mawonekedwe a matenda ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, ndipo njira mankhwala. Posachedwapa, madokotala akukumana ndi kupanda Zizindikiro zenizeni za matendawa. Kodi kukhala matenda popanda chifuwa ndi zizindikiro zina matenda? Akatswiri kuyankha funso limeneli kuti inde ndi amalangiza kuti posachedwapa kupita kuchipatala.

Zimayambitsa chitukuko matenda

Tizilombo toyambitsa wothandizila - zikuoneka kuti chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda. Matenda zambiri akufotokozera pa maziko a chimfine, ndi kukhudzana zonse ndi allergens kapena poizoni. Fumbi - chinthu china chimene lingachititse chitukuko cha kutupa mu Airways chapamwamba. Chifukwa kuti azitaya mtundu uliwonse wa matenda monga:

• kutengera za kumtundu;
• utachepa chitetezo chokwanira;
• kusuta;
• chokhwima nyengo mavuto;
• osauka mmene chilengedwe.

Kodi matenda?

Mbali yaikulu kuti amalola kusiyanitsa kutupa wa bronchi matenda ena - chifuwa ndi ntchofu wandiweyani. Mucous katulutsidwe akutumikira ntchito ndi zoteteza - ndi udindo dongosolo m'dera m'thupi ndi kuyeretsa mpweya akulowa bronchial machubu pamene kupuma. Chachikulu kuchuluka kwa sputum akuyamba kupereka ndondomeko yotupa, chifukwa cha zomwe itsekeke pang'ono ndi lumen wa bronchi ndi. Atapatsidwa mphamvu Wodwala kupuma amakwiya chifuwa.

Matenda akhoza limodzi ndi malungo, malungo, kufooka. Usiku, chinawonjezeka thukuta mu khosi, mmbuyo ndi mutu. Akulimbana ndi kukhosomola nthawi iyi kuwonjezera.

Kaya palibe matenda chifuwa?

Chifuwa - ndi reflex wa thupi, amayamba ndi ingestion wa particles zakunja mundawo kupuma. Kudzera mwa anachita bronchi woyera ndipo akhoza kugwira bwinobwino. Komabe, mbali khalidwe si zopezeka mu masiku oyambirira a matenda.

Nthawi zambiri, madokotala kuchiza odwala amene akhala opanda kutsokomola matenda. Zizindikiro ukhoza kuchepetsedwa kwa mpweya zovuta, amphuno kuchulukana, kufooka ambiri. Ndi moyo umenewu wa kudwala nthawi zambiri kusokonezedwa ndi matenda pachimake kupuma. Pakalibe chifuwa ndi kulekana kwa mucin amafuna kuvomerezedwa mankhwala chithandizo, zomwe zitha kukatenga dokotala.

Nthawi zina, palibe chifuwa?

Kutsokomola mpaka phlegm ndi mankhwala okwanira mankhwala mwamsanga muchisiye matenda. Ngati palibe matenda chifuwa, mukufunika bwino kukhazikitsa matenda. Nkhani yofanana amapezeka komanso ana odwala wamkulu. Waukulu chizindikiro cha matenda chosowacho mulole milandu zotsatirazi:

1. Siteji yoyamba ya matenda - woyamba masiku angapo, wodwala sakudziwa za chitukuko cha ndondomeko yotupa mu bronchi ndi. chikhalidwe Pathological ali ngati chimfine kapena SARS. Woyamba kukhosomola kusalima kuyamba nthawi zina masiku 5-7 yokha.
2. Mawonekedwe a chifuwa - chifuwa reflex mwina kwina kwathunthu kapena yekha m'mawa kapena pambuyo zolimbitsa thupi katundu. Kudziwa kudwala zotheka kupuma zovuta ndi kupuma movutikira. Matenda popanda kutsokomola ndi kutentha zina akusonyeza pamaso pa mawonekedwe aakulu a matenda.
3. Bronchiolitis - anakumana ndi wothandizila opatsirana mu bronchioles chifuwa nawonso akusowa. Bronchioles - mbali zochepetsetsa wa bronchi, amene alibe zolandilira udindo chifuwa reflex.

Kodi matenda ana?

Mbali ya chiopysezo kwambiri mu odwala ndi ana kutsogolo kwa matenda tizilombo ndi matenda. dongosolo ungwiro m'thupi - chifukwa chachikulu kuti. Monga vuto wa fuluwenza, pachimake matenda kupuma zambiri kukhala matenda. Popanda kutsokomola mwana ndi yotupa ndondomeko mu bronchi ndi nthawi amangoona mu masiku oyambirira.

Njira za chithandizo zikudalira pa matenda a dokotala. Ana ambiri a kudwala amapezeka mu mawonekedwe pachimake, amene amakhala ndi zizindikiro monga kutsokomola (makamaka youma), kumaonjezera kutentha. Similar zizindikiro za matenda obstructive mtundu, imene Zingabukenso wheezing, malikhweru ndi phokoso mu bronchi ndi. Kutentha kuchuluka pang'ono (37-37,5 ° C).

Pachimake bronchiolitis - mtundu wa matenda, imene mwana akufotokozera kulephera kwa dongosolo kupuma, ndi kupuma movutikira, kuchuluka pafupipafupi mpweya. matenda kobwereza akupezeka monga momwe mawonekedwe pachimake cha matenda. Matenda kudwala si nthawi zonse limodzi ndi chifuwa reflex kwa masiku oyambirira. Chiwerengero cha muyambirenso zimadalira boma la chitetezo cha m'thupi la mwana.

Kodi likuoneka pakalibe kutsokomola ndi matenda?

Pamene kutupa chifuwa bronchi ndi "okoma" chizindikiro, pamaso cha zimene zikusonyeza kuti thupi amayesa kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda owonjezera sputum. Nthawi zina matenda popanda chifuwa pamene anamva malikhweru yekha ndi crackles pa kutulutsa lapansi. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti bronchi ndi anapeza zambiri ntchofu, amene ayenera posachedwapa kuti mupewe. Ngati simuchita miyezo zofunika, angathe mavuto akulu:

• chibayo;
• kupuma insufficiency;
• chibayo;
• obstructive matenda;
• bronchiolitis mu mawonekedwe pachimake.

Infection ili bronchi ndi, amatha kulowa kwambiri mu dongosolo kupuma, complicating matenda. Ngozi kwambiri ndi chitukuko cha zinthu ana ndi makanda.

Kodi kuchita, pakalibe chifuwa?

Powasamalira makamaka kwa akatswiri odwala amene chifuwa ndi matenda popanda kutentha kumatenga masiku oposa atatu ndipo pamene pali kufupika kwa mpweya, malikhweru ndi crackles akamalankhula.

Nkofunika kuyamba chithandizo mwamsanga kupewa chitukuko cha mavuto monga chibayo, chifuwa. Kwa matenda zolondola n'kofunika kuti zasayansi kusanthula wa seramu ndi sputum pochitika pa zomera.

Matenda popanda chifuwa: chithandizo

Chithandizo ayenera kuyamba ndi mankhwala ndi kanthu mucolytic. Mankhwalawa kuthandiza liquefy viscous trudnootdelimogo secretions, Zimachititsa chifuwa reflex. wothandizila antibacterial ndi mavairasi oyambitsa ntchito malingana ndi mtundu wa matenda wothandizila.

mankhwala Antipyretic ntchito kukachitika kuti kutentha wauka kwa mlingo wa 38,5 ° C. Anandilola Services kupereka mankhwala zochokera paracetamol ndi ibuprofen mu mawonekedwe a madzi a.

Bwanji zikhalidwe za ndondomeko kuchira, amene akudwala. Ngati kutupa kwa ntchofu bronchi chifuwa zoipa kapena kutsokomola sanali sakupezeka, m'pofunika kuonjezera chinyezi mu chipinda. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera, humidifiers. Chotero chipangizo ayenera kukhala mu nyumba kumene kuli kamwana.

Tiyenera kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa zakudya. Kaya mawonekedwe a matenda, ayenera kutsata kadyedwe koyenera, kuthetsa zoipa mankhwala (mafuta, kusuta mchere). menyu ayenera makamaka zigwirizana zakudya mkaka ndi mankhwala azitsamba.

Kukonzekera zolimbikitsa chifuwa

Ziribe kanthu yemwe kukhala matenda popanda chifuwa ndi kutentha - mu mwana kapena wamkulu - ayenera pitani kuchipatala. Only katswiri akhoza kusankha mankhwala oyenerera malingana ndi maonekedwe a matenda.

Pakuti kumaliseche a phlegm ndi kupatulira mucolytics ntchito. Iwo akhoza kukhala wa chomera kapena chiyambi kupanga. Expectorant ndi kanthu mucolytic mankhwala zotsatirazi:

1. "Ambroxol".
2. "Bronholitin".
3. "Gerbion".
4. "Ambrobene".
5. "Bromhexine".
6. "Lasolvan".
7. "ACC".
8. "Mukaltin".
9. "Stoptussin".

zotsatira Bronchodilatory ali ndi "Erespal" chopangidwa mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi akuluakulu ndi madzi ana. Anamuika kawirikawiri ndi kulephera kupuma. Kuwonjezera kukhudzana zachipatala, phindu adzabweretsa Zochita kupuma, kutikitirako physiotherapy ndi inhalation mankhwala. The njira yamasika limakupatsani ntchito mwachindunji pa matenda moto, kupewa Ndime ya mankhwala kudzera thirakiti m'mimba.

inhalation

Zingabweretse kwambiri mpumulo inhalation ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana kapena zitsamba. Zotsatira achire chifukwa zotsatira za mankhwala pa mucosa bronchial. inhalation mankhwala ali okhoza kuthetsa mchitidwe yotupa, zimakhudzanso antiseptic ndi bronchodilator.

Matenda popanda kukhosomola, Pambuyo syndrome obstructive, akhoza kwathunthu kuchiritsidwa ndi inhalation tsiku. Malinga mtundu wa kutupa mu bronchi kukatenga inayake ndondomeko. Thermo-inhalation ali, nthunzi, mafuta ndi yonyowa. Mankhwalawa obstructive, kobwereza, chifuwa, inhalation akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nebulizer.