Dislocation wa clavicle kuti: Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro, Matendawa ndi Chithandizo

Dislocation wa clavicle wa - ichi ndi choipa sizachilendo. Chinthu chachikulu - athe kusiyanitsa pakati pa kunja ndi mkati dislocation ya kumapeto fupa. Ambiri mwa kuvulala izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kugwa abstracted dzanja kapena paphewa. Pali milandu dislocation chifukwa psinjika phewa lamba dera motsogozedwa kotenga.

ndi clavicle Kodi

Phewa - awiri dzenje fupa, zomwe ndi mbali ya lamba phewa. chigawo choyamba ichi chimabwera mu ndondomeko ya ossification mu utero. Iwo amagwira ntchito zambiri zofunika:

1. Reference. Chifukwa minofu Ufumuyo masamba ake phewa ndi miyendo chapamwamba.
2. Kuteteza M'mimbamo imene nyumba kwambiri.
3. Amakweza zikhumbo ku nthambi kwa msana.
4. Koma ntchito yake yaikulu - ndi kuonetsetsa kuti njira za ufulu kayendedwe ka manja. Ndipo ndi mathokozo onse ndi wabwino dongosolo fupa.

zizindikiro za dislocation

Dislocation clavicle zimachitika chifukwa cha mozungulira kuwononga makina. kuvulala amenewa angayambe pa kugwa kapena kuwomba kwa thupi chapamwamba. Panali milandu pamene clavicle ndi kunapezeka palokha.

Madokotala zidzasankhidwa kunja ndi mkati dislocation wa clavicle lapansi. Zizindikiro zazikulu panthawi ina dislocation kunja ndi ululu pamene akuyesetsa kusuntha dzanja lake kapena phewa ndi kupweteka kwa anzake a tsamba ndi clavicle. Pamene zoopsa kungakhale kutupa ndi mapindikidwe. Mapeto lakunja la fupa mutuluka pang'ono mmbuyo ndi mmwamba.

Internal dislocation yodziwika ndi kupweteka kwambiri m'dera olowa wa clavicle ndi sternum lapansi. Ngozi Adzatsagana ndi kupuma chowawa, minofu zofewa kutupa ndi mapindikidwe wa lamba phewa.

Samalani chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri dislocation wa clavicle ndi: ngati inu alemba pa anakafika kutha mosavuta kukhala oyenera osati kuika. Koma pambuyo kuchotsa kuthamanga iye basi akukhwatchitsa mu malo.

Anthu ndi lalikulu owonjezera choipa kulemera phewa ndi zochepa kuonekera.

Kodi kupereka thandizo

Ngati inu mungazindikire zizindikiro za dislocation wa clavicle, ndiye kuyesera kupereka wovulalayo thandizo la wodwalayo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga bandeji kapena mpango ndi lumikizanani nthambi. The bandeji pa olowa phewa ndi wodzigudubuza, anaikidwa armpit, kuti athandize mokoma kutsogolera wodwalayo m'chipinda chimodzi m'chipatalamo.

Kuchepetsa kutupa, ntchito chinthu ozizira malo owonongeka. Chifukwa chaichi, wangwiro paketi ayezi kapena madzi achisanu botolo.

Madokotala sali amalangiza kumwa mankhwala othetsa ululu asanafike ku chipatala. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti misdiagnosis. Inde, nkhani ya otsika kupweteka pakhomo akhoza kupanga zosiyana.

Akatswiri mwamphamvu amalangiza kuyesera ndikuwongolereni ntchafu monga zochitika ankachita masewera amenewa, omwe kungasokoneze mankhwala a madokotala.

diagnostics

Kudziwa pasadakhale adiresi ya pakati zoopsa, ndiyeno kokha kupita pa msewu. Kumene, kuvulala akhoza matenda yekha ndi maonekedwe awo, monga zowawa, kutupa ndi fupa chilema. Koma dotolo ukukhudzanso x-ray ndi kuchititsa palpation kudziwa molondola malo zowonongeka. mapanga sikani CT akhoza inakonzedwa mu mavuto.

Dislocation wa clavicle kuti: chithandizo

kudwala angachiritsidwe monga njira ndi ndiwofatsa, ndipo ntchito. Limbitsani yokha phewa - ntchito yosavuta kwambiri ndipo mwamsanga. Ndi kovuta kwambiri kusunga ndi kukonza mu malo olondola.

nsalu zotanuka

Ambiri ndi zovuta njira yothetsera - bandeji pa olowa phewa. Pamaso adagona wake, malo owonongeka amaliona ndi mankhwala othetsa ululu - "procaine" - ndipo anaika mafupa. Mavalidwe umagwiritsidwa motere:

1) Manga pachifuwa bandeji kawiri.

2) Kenako, muyenera kumangirira diagonally kutaya pachifuwa, kudutsa armpit dera dzanja kukhazika kwa anavulala.

3) Tsopano, bandeji ayenera adatchithisira m'zigongono, kuyendera kumbuyo kwa phewa.

4) Zungulurani chigongono ndi mkono ntchito bandeji anavulala dzanja. Kusamukira ku armpit ya nthambi wathanzi.

5) Tengani bandeji diagonally kumbuyo. Yambani ndi dzanja wabwino ndi kupita kudera la lamba phewa kuonongeka.

6) Tsopano Akuwazungulira lamba phewa ndi Wopanda bandeji chigongono.

Masitepe atatu otsiriza kutenga nthawi pang'ono kukonza dzanja monga mosamala mmene angathere. Musati muyesere kuwongola dislocation zawo. Only ndi dokotala wodziwa adzatha kulimbana bwino ndi ntchito imeneyi.

sanali zotanuka nsalu

Phewa dislocation kuchepetsa - kumakhalanso si yovuta kwambiri. Kuthandiza wa osewera, ndilo lalikulu loko dzanja. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda opaleshoni. Mtundu ndi nthawi wavala aliwonse kuvala amati katswiri. Yekha kwa Ndimuwombera Mulimonsemo sanaloledwe. Wapakati akuti wavala - mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri. Mu inpatient ili kukhala optional kwathunthu.

opaleshoni chithandizo

Dislocation wa clavicle (ntchito ndi pokha pokha kwambiri) Nthawi zambiri mankhwala njira ndiwofatsa. Kukula yamakono ya mankhwala amalola kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana za mankhwala interventional. Kukonza clavicle angagwiritsidwe ntchito zomangira, mabatani, masingano ndi Chalk ena.

Dislocation wa clavicle ndi limodzi ndi chithandizo opaleshoni, mankhwala ochiritsa kudzera zitsulo mawaya. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu kwambiri yotchipa za phukusi opaleshoni. Koma njirayi si bwino kwambiri, monga ndondomeko acromion ndi zingwe polumikiza si zinaphatikizidwa. Pankhaniyi, ndi opareshoni yachiwiri pamafunika zambiri.

Muyike pena phewa dislocation ndi chikukonzekera ake wotsatira akutsatiridwa mwa zomangira. Pankhaniyi, ngozi ya kukonzanso ntchito yafupika ngati kuli kotheka. Komatu yolimba kuphatikana mwina asagwiritse kayendedwe ka mkono ndi phewa lamba.

The njira kwambiri waulemu wa fixation, kuphatikizapo zotsatira za masipoko ndi zomangira, ndi yolusa mabatani. Njira imeneyi wodwala postoperative chikhalidwe kwambiri. Komabe Kulowetsa mabatani akhoza kusiya sanachite.

Pakali pano, njira yabwino kwambiri wa chithandizocho ankaona kuti zikugwira ntchito zingwe pulasitiki. Akamanena za ntchito ndi kulenga mitsempha kupanga, amene m'malo ndi kapangidwe zowonongeka.

Patsogolo ntchito yeniyeniyo amanyamula dokotala pakanema kuchepetsa dislocation, ndi kale pa opaleshoni phewa amamangiriridwa umakaniko. Pambuyo njirayi umagwiritsidwa gypsum kapena basi, amene kuchotsedwa pa mwezi. Musayembekezere kuti kumapeto kwa abereke ya nthambi ovulalawo yomweyo kuchira kwathunthu. Izi zidzachitika masabata pambuyo sikisi eyiti.

Pambuyo nthawi imeneyi, onetsetsani kugwira kukonzanso matenda, ndiko kuti kulingalira ndi X-ray. Pokhapokha kudutsa njira ayenela konzanso zovuta miyeso.

Pa dokotala zedi tikupeza tsatanetsatane wa sitima wanu. Ndipotu, onsewa ali payekha. Terms of atavala ana akazi a ziyoni, ndipo nthawi konzanso akhoza anachedwa kapena M'malo mwake, adzakhala mofulumira. N'zotheka zosokonezeka. Choncho, kupeza zimene mungayembekezere.

konzanso

Pezani adiresi yanu yapafupi pakati zoopsa ndi kupita chithandizo. Pakuti konzanso oyambirira pali wapadera ya ndondomeko. Zikuphatikizapo kutikita thupi ndi mankhwala Buku. kukhwimitsa adzakhala adzasankhidwa ndi katswiri, potengera mtundu wa dislocation.

Palibe musazengereze chithandizo, kuyambira masabata angapo pambuyo zoipa, dislocation ndi tidzakambirana stale ndi kuchitira kungakhale kovuta kwambiri. mankhwala mochedwa kumafuna opaleshoni. sprains aakulu si ankachitira conservatively. Komabe, Zoneneratu kwa opareshoni sizingakhale zabwino ngakhale pamene pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapamwamba ndi mankhwala okwera mtengo.