The ulalo Amur mtsinje Blagoveshchensk: zomangamanga, chithunzi

History Chinese-Russian ubwenzi amadziwa nthawi ubwenzi otentha ndi ozizira kusakonda. Komabe, mgwirizano pakati limati ndi anthu pafupifupi sanasiye: izo zinaleka, mudakhumudwapo, koma phindi ndi mgwirizano wakhala nthawizonse. Panali okha yochepa, okonzeka njanji kapena msewu wopita pakati pa mitundu iwiri ndipo limati oyandikana. Kuthetsa chilema izi zikhoza kukhala nthawi yaitali. Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma wotsiriza analengeza nyumba mayiko - ulalo pakati pa Amur mtsinje Blagoveshchensk. Ndipo m'badwo wa winayo ikupita patsogolo, ndi "mlatho ukadali kumeneko." Business anali kuchitapo kanthu posachedwapa.

The ntchito yoyamba

Ntchito yomanga mlatho kudutsa Amur Mtsinje mu Blagoveshchensk anali m'gulu mapulani chitukuko cha dera Baikal. Iye anajambula mpaka 2025. mlathowu woyamba akufuna kuti amuone mu 1995. Ndipo ngakhale kwavomelezedwa, kukhazikitsa alibe zaperekedwa mu zaka zosiyana. Mu 1998, kusakhulupirika inkachitika, Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa ndalama mipingo. Pa nkhani kumbuyo mu 2005, koma Unduna wa Development Economic ndi Trade wakhala osayenerera yomanga. Kupeza ndalama chofunika kuthetsa nkhaniyi. Ndipo iye kumbuyo mu 2014.

ndizi

Popeza 2012, kulephera kulankhulana mwachindunji kuchepetsa ndi munthu pontoon mlatho , ntchito, pakalibe navigation pa Amur (mu kasupe oyambirira ndi nyundo). Kumangidwa amatha kupirira osati phazi kuyenda ndi zoyendera zonyamula komanso katundu zoyendera. M'nyengo yozizira, pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa kampani ayezi chivundikiro ndizi amapezeka mu ayezi Amur. Mu miyezi pamene mtsinje kupita kukhoti kupita ku China zitha kukhala pa kulambalala msewu, ndi kutalika makilomita 3.5 zikwi.

Zakusintha zolinga

The ulalo Amur mtsinje Blagoveshchensk, analandira udindo wa malo anakonza mu 2014. Chikhazikitso cha Pofuna yolembedwa ndi O. Kozhemyako (Kazembe wa Region Amur) ndi Lu Hao (Mutu wa chigawo Chinese wa Heihe) pa Russian-Chinese Expo. Mu July 2014 mbali ziwiri anakonza kudziwa tsiku yomanga.

Pa msonkhano wachiwiri wa olowa gulu Chirasha Chinese pa chitukuko cha zomangamanga zoyendera umene unachitikira Hangzhou, pakhala pali mgwirizano pa citukuko ca mabuku Mapa magalimoto, amene adzapereka ulalo Amur mtsinje Blagoveshchensk. 2015 Kodi mfundo kuyambira kwa mozama za ziyembekezo ndi kusaina mapangano wogwirizira.

Malinga ndi mfundo ija, ulalo Amur mtsinje Blagoveshchensk, cholinga kugwirizanitsa maiko awiri ayenera limagwirizana kuti ndimeyi zoyendera msewu ndipo njanji. Komanso zolinga cableway chizindikiro. Gawo loyamba la ntchito yomanga zikugwirizana mphamvu awiri gawo magalimoto mlatho. Chilengezo cha cholinga ananena kuti pomanga amayenera kuyamba m'chilimwe cha 2016.

zomangamanga

The mtengo okwana dongosolo lonse Akuti mwa akatswiri kuchuluka kwa rubles 19 biliyoni. Ndalama adzakhala anapereka kwa olowa Chirasha Chinese ogwira ntchito, omwe analandira ngongole ya mabanki Chinese ndi kukhwima kwa zaka zoposa 20. Monga chitsimikizo cha ufulu obwezeredwa inalamula nawuza polipitsa pa kamlathoka.

ngongole linatengedwa kwa pomanga gawo Russian dongosolo la. China wamanga mbali mwa ndalama pagulu. Kuchuluka kwa gawo Russian ntchito yomanga ndi 14 biliyoni rubles. Mu Region Amur ayenera pabwino kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili mlatho m'tsogolo. Zofunikira cha zovuta lonse adzaphatikizapo:

• Mbali yaikulu ya pamalowo, amene amayendetsa ndi malire a dziko la China.
• Kuwoloka mfundo zofunika lonse.
• likanatha deta mfundo.
• Verhnekanikurgansky chilumba njira msewu akhale okonzeka.
• Bridges kudutsa ngalande Kanikurganskuyu.
• Road kutonthozana kumanzere banki ya chitunda pa mphambano Highway Zarechnyi-Muravevka-Konstantinovka.
• The awiri mlingo njira ziwirizo pa mphambano ya msewu tanthauzo feduro "Polowera kuti Blagoveshchensk". Ndipo msewu "Access kwa Vladimirovka" ndi njira kulumikiza Blagoveshchensk ndi Gomelevku.
• The mwayi gawo la njirayo. Umayamba pamphambano ya mlatho ankawoloka msewu kulumikiza mzinda ndi mzinda wa Blagoveshchensk Grodekovo. Ndipo kuyambira Ndisanalembetse feduro msewu "Polowera kuti Blagoveshchensk" pa kilometre Kalasi la 114 la msewu "Amur".

LLC "Institute Giprostroymost" yomanga ndi kafukufuku ntchito pa polojekiti anaphedwa dipatimenti Amur. Yomanga anali kuyambira mu July 2016. yobereka chinthu inyamuka kwa 2019 St.

Terms anasamukira

Malinga ndi malipoti womkanikizawo, kamodzinso kuyamba polojekiti anali ankatembenukira. chifukwa anali kufunika kukhazikitsa nthambi ya Chirasha Chinese ogwira ntchito, wokonzeka kuchita ntchito yomanga mlatho. Izi adafotokozera kazembeyo Alexander Kozlov pa East Forum Economic.

Iye analankhula za zimene zinachitikira pa nthawiyo ndi ulalo Mtsinje Amur ku Blagoveshchensk. Mu 2016, mu kotala ake otsiriza, iyenera kukambidwa mapeto a siteji ya chiyanjo cha kamangidwe ndi kafukufuku zolembedwa. Komanso, adzakhala imawunikidwa phukusi la ziwalo zikalata boma bwino. Ntchito pa ntchito yomanga mlatho adzayamba yomweyo pambuyo mapeto a komiti akatswiri lidzakhalapo kwa kotala woyamba wa 2019.

Akuti amadza zachuma

Limodzi mwa mavuto lalikulu la dera Far East ndi kupanda zomangamanga. Chifukwa cha mfundo za zokonda zina msonkho ndi chifooke ruble, ndi kupanga m'dera lino wakhala mpikisano kuti anali patsogolo pa zinthu zina makampani Chinese. Pa mphindi, ndi zolowa katundu pakati pa maiko awiri mu dera ili pafupi 300 zikwi matani. Kusintha zolozerazi posodeystvuet ulalo Amur mtsinje China. Blagoveshchensk - mzinda m'dera limene ntchitoyi kuti anatambasula m'boma loyandikana. Izo kuonjezera chithunzi mpaka pafupifupi 3 miliyoni matani. Komanso, zakonzedwa kukwaniritsa:

1. Ndi 2040, kuwonjezera mphamvu Kuthana kwa anthu 3 miliyoni ndi matani oposa 6 miliyoni a katundu.
2. Akuti magalimoto, amene adzapereka ulalo Amur mtsinje Blagoveshchensk mu 2035 adzakhala zopanda magalimoto oposa 8,5 zikwi patsiku. Galimoto zambiri, za 92%, kuchuluka katundu.
3. Kuyembekezera mlingo wa revenues msonkho mu 2040 ku bajeti boma la rubles oposa 8 m'dera - oposa 4 miliyoni.
4. Industrial mabizinezi tanthauzo m'dera ndi dziko kuyembekezera kuchepetsa mmene kukumana ndalama ndi 25-30%, ngakhale ndi kuthekera kukula kwa ndalama zoyendera chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka mu ankafuna zoyendera msewu.

Izi ndi zinthu zina zabwino kubweretsa mlatho kudutsa Amur mtsinje Blagoveshchensk. Photos kuyamba ntchito yomanga adayamba kuwonekera atolankhani. Ubwino wa pang'ono ndimachita malamulo amene analipo a pangano miyambo. Malinga ndi iwo, Russian katundu waggons analetsa gulu pa dera la China. Choncho, katundu mbali zonse za malire ziyenera kusungidwa pa mfundo zakayendesedwe. Maboma a mayiko kuganiza kuti kusintha zikhalidwe za pangano mokomera zosabvuta ndi.

Bridge mu Ayuda Autonomous Region

M'chaka cha 2013, patatha zaka khumi zokambirana, yosainidwa mgwilizano kumanga mlatho wina kuti China. chinthu ichi ndi kulumikiza Russia ndi China Nizhneleninskoye pakati pa mudzi ndi mudzi wa Tongjiang. The allegation kuti ulalo Amur mtsinje Blagoveshchensk theka yabwino, akuganizira mbali chabe ya choonadi. Theka mbali Chinese wamangidwa mlatho kuyambira Tongjiang. Kumbali Russian, m'mudzi wa Nizhneleninskoye anayamba ntchito.

Chabe miyezi yochepa pabvomelezo la pangano ku China anayamba kumanga mbali ya nyumba. Mkati yochepa mamita 1755 mlatho sitima inamangidwa, pali 17 zipilala limene mpumulo 16 utali. Pa nthawi yomweyo mbali Russian ndi mavuto ndi ndalama ndi kupanda womanga kumanga nyumbayo.

yankho Russian

Mu 2015, zinthu wakhala kusanduka monga tsankho ndalama alonjeza ku Fund Development a Far East. Anafuulira kuchuluka kwa rubles biliyoni 2.5. Yomanga womanga adzakwaniritsadi UCSC "Bridge". Malinga ndi malipoti aposachedwapa media, kuyala maziko a mbali Russian wa zoyendera mlatho zinachitika February 26, 2016. Cholinga chachikulu cha ntchito yomanga tsogolo - mankhwala zimagulitsidwa Kimkano-Sutarskoye GOK kwa China. Buku anakonza - matani 8.3 miliyoni omwe pa chaka.

Zikuyembekezeka magalimoto pa mlatho zakonzedwa kuchuluka kwa matani 21 miliyoni a katundu pa chaka. Kugwirizana atayamba kusintha ubale wa pakati China ndipo ambiri m'madera Russian: dera la Magadan, Khabarovsk ndi kuzungulira ngodya. Kumbali Russian njanji limasonyeza adzakhala Ufumuyo kwa Trans-Siberia Railway. The mtengo okwana panoyi kuposa $ 400 miliyoni. Kutsiriza ndi kutumidwa mlatho inyamuka kwa 2019.

benefiti tsogolo

Malinga ndi zotsatira za otsiriza mu 2015, Chirasha Chinese malonda zolowa utachepa ndipo anakwana madola biliyoni 69. Izi biliyoni 20 zosakwana mu nthawi yapita. Against maziko a kuchepetsa kanjedza malonda kufunika chuma milatho si monga ovuta monga kumanga nthawi mapulani. Mu zaka za kubwera kuwoloka Cupid adzatumikira zomangamanga yekha chitukuko m'madera malire a Russia ndi China komanso m'madera oyandikana kuonjezera zolowa.

Ntchito yomanga mgwirizano pakati pa mayiko akutengedwa lolamulidwa boma. The ankaganizira chinali kumanga mlatho kudutsa Amur mtsinje Blagoveshchensk. Photo Kukwezeleza ntchito tsopano zonse kuwonekera atolankhani ndi kusonyeza ponso ntchito. Today analengeza akuti mtengo wa ankawoloka Chirasha Chinese mlatho. Mtengo wa kuyenda pa zonyamula adzakhala 307 rubles kwa katundu zoyendera - 368 rubles pa tani.