Nyanja malonda Port wa Mariupol: kufotokoza, mbali ndi ndemanga

Access kunyanja n'kofunika kuti dziko lililonse, chifukwa waterway - ntchito zazikulu, chuma ndi mwayi ndale. Mariupol malonda nyanja doko Mariupol ndi yofunika anthu yanthambi ku Ukraine. Mbiri yake ndi chitukuko cha chidwi anthu. Tikambirana mmene kulenga doko la kodi zochititsa lero.

malo Hrs

Mzinda ndi doko la Mariupol ali m'mbali mwa Nyanja Azov, mu gawo kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Gulf wa Taganrog. doko lili makilomita 14 kuchokera khomo Bay, izo administratively limabweretsa dera Donetsk wa Ukraine ndi m'modzi mwa anthu anayi madoko yaikulu ya boma. Mariupol gombe limatuluka kuti mamita 68 kuchokera pamwamba pa nyanja, kukhazikitsa gawo zimagwiritsa mosabisa. okwana m'dera mzindawo - mamita lalikulu 166. makilomita ndi mamita lalikulu 0,67. Km ali doko la Mariupol.

nyengo

doko Mariupol ali mu zone ya zolimbitsa chokhala ndi nyengo. nyengo Local kwambiri mitigates ndi ubwenzi wa Nyanja Azov. Zima ofunda, chinyezi ndi waufupi m'chilimwe ndi yaitali, sweltering, louma. Mu nyengo yofunda chimakhala chogwidwa ndi masiku bwino dzuwa, dziko lonse la chaka dzuwa maola 2340. Mvula imagwera mu dera sali ochuluka kwambiri (420 mm), chifukwa chakuti m'chilimwe pali mvula pang'ono. Chotero mikhalidwe amalola kukula zosiyanasiyana masamba kutentha wachikondi ndi zipatso. Koma mzinda ndi mabusa bwino kupatsidwa madzi. Voliyumu ya mtsinje Kalmius osakwanira kuphimba zikufunika mu madzi, kotero m'dera la midzi analenga malo angapo yokumba. Pachaka kutentha ndi Mariupol kuphatikiza madigiri 13.5. Zima thermometer ikagwa madigiri opanda 2.1. Ingoda frosts mpaka madigiri 10-15. Mu chilimwe, kutentha pafupifupi likhalebe pafupi madigiri 23, koma thermometer apite kwa manambala 35. The nyanja m'dera la Mariupol mu pafupifupi yotentha ndi mkangano digiri 24-26 Celsius. M'nyengo yozizira, makamaka January ndi February, madzi mwamphamvu ozizira, nthawi zina anapanga padziko chokhuthala achisanu.

Mbiri ya m'mudzi

Dziko limene lero ndi doko la nyanja ya Mariupol, wachita kale wokhalamo anthu. malo yabwino pafupi ndi mtsinje ndi nyanja kuti malo yopindulitsa moyo. Tinkakhala pano mafuko ambiri yakale kwa zaka za m'ma 10 m'mayiko anali pansi pa ulamuliro wa Kievan Lazaro. Mu 1223 panaoneka wotchuka Nkhondo ya Kalka Mtsinje pakati Russian ndi Polovtsy ndi Chitata Mongol asilikali. Chifukwa, Russia wakale anagonjetsedwa, ndipo dziko lapansi anasamukira kwa nthawi yaitali mu ulamuliro wa Chitata, panali patapita anapanga Krymskoe Hanstvo. Aaborijini anthu, osawuka amene anathawira ku Aisiraeli, anakhala makolo a Cossacks. Patapita zaka 16-18, anakakhala pano Zaporozhye Cossacks, amene anali kumanga mpanda wolimba kwambiri kuti adziteteze ku matenda Crimea Chitata. Komabe, leni mzinda wa Mariupol kuda ake mbiri kwa wachiwiri theka la 18 zana (1778), pamene linga inamangidwa Mpingo wa St. Nicholas nayikidwa pafupi ndi kuthetsa, amene poyamba anatenga dzina la Pavlovsk.

Mu 1779, ndi dongosolo la Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri mumzinda wa Mariupol unakhazikitsidwa pano, amene anauzidwa kuti adzapita ku Greek Orthodox, amene anatengedwa kuchokera kudera la Crimea Khanate. Osamuka chopatsika ufulu wapadera ndi maubwino pansi. Mu 1780, mumzinda a boma analandira dzina la Mariupol. Agiriki anayamba kumanga yogwira. mzinda anayamba kukula mofulumira. Pamene Crimea mbali ya Russian Ufumu, gawo lina longobwera kale anabwerera kwawo, ndi mayiko awo anamveka kubwera alendo. Choncho kunja kwa Palestina German, anadza zambiri Cossacks ufulu anakhazikika Ayuda amene anabatizidwa unakhazikitsidwa. City anayamba multiethnic. Fuko lirilonse anapeza pakokha ntchito kagawo kakang'ono, ndipo izi zinathandiza kuti mofulumira kwambiri kutukula derali. Inalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kwa kukula kwa mzinda anapereka yomanga doko. Mu 19 mochedwa - m'ma 20 mu Mariupol kumanga njanji, yaikulu zitsulo mbewu, kuwonjezera pa doko. Mu Soviet Union, mzinda chikukulirakulirabe, ngakhale sanathe kupewa zomvetsa zomvetsa chisoni panthawi ya nkhondo. Utatha wa USSR Mariupol inasanduka umodzi mwa mizinda yofunika kwambiri doko la Ukraine ndi lero akupitiriza ntchito yake chifukwa zabwino za dziko ndi anthu.

History of doko

Mu 1886 anayamba kumanga doko la Mariupol, amene anali zomveka kupitiriza malamulo a boma Russian kukhala kum'mwera dziko ndi mpata latsopano malonda. Kwa zaka zitatu antchito kuti atithandiza doko kuti ndimeyi ngalawa katundu anamanga quay, jetties, breakwaters. Mu 1889, yaikulu kutsegula kwa doko. Ndipo anayamba kuyenda zonse malasha kuchokera ku migodi ya Donetsk. Ndiye, doko anayamba kufika ziwiya yachilendo malonda. Pa zaka chotsatira, modernized ndi kuda, kutembenukira mu lalikulu doko ano.

Makhalidwe doko Mariupol

Mu mpikisano pakati pa madoko a akupindula amene angakhale naco zombo za mtundu uliwonse - ichi ndi Mariupol. doko akhoza kumakhalamo ziwiya chaka chonse pafupifupi mphamvu iliyonse katundu kumangopitirizabe, ichi ndi mwayi wake wosatsutsika pa madoko ambiri a Nyanja Azov. Mariupol yatenganso wapadera kachitidwe kuti athane ndi ayezi pilotage ntchito kuchangamutsa. Zimenezi zimatithandiza kutumikira zombo chaka chonse. doko anapereka mitundu yonse ya kulankhulana ndi ogwira ntchito, kuphatikizapo Kanema. Zokwaniritsa ndi chotero kuti akhoza kulowa m'bwalo ndi kusodza mamita mpaka 8 ndi munthu pazipita mamita 240. Pakuti kuwayika katundu pa doko zili ndi pafupifupi 12 zikwi mamita lalikulu. mamita yokutidwa malo ndi 240 zikwi lalikulu. mamita lotseguka malo. Mariupol likugwirizana koposa 150 madoko onse pa dziko.

doko specialization

doko Mariupol akhoza malo amene sitima onyamula matani 10 zikwi, zombo chidebe, chochuluka zonyamulira za kayendetsedwe malasha. Kwambiri ndichifukwa interacts ndi madoko a Mediterranean ndi Red Pacific, dongosolo Volga-Don, Africa East ndi Persian Gulf. Port Mariupol apadera kulandira tirigu, mndandanda wa katundu chidutswa, chitsulo, coke, malasha, zomangamanga, mapaipi zitsulo, muli chakudya, mafuta, katundu ndi zipangizo oversized.

The zikuchitika wa doko

Today doko la Mariupol ndi chimodzi mwa waukulu chipata nyanja ya Ukraine. Mu chaka kudutsa izo matani oposa 17 miliyoni a katundu, ndi chithunzi ichi zikuchulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse. doko ndi ogwira ntchito yofunika mumzinda wa Mariupol, ndipo amapereka dziko yabwino azilandira inflow wa ndalama zakunja. Part wa phindu ndi zonse akamalankhula kwa wamakono ndi kusintha kumalo a ntchito. doko amaperekedwa ndi zida zamakono. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti malo amene sitima zinthu zonse nyengo. Doko nyanja ya chidule Mariupol ntchito yothandizira akhoza kuunikira online, Pilot Service zipangitsa kutsatira odalirika zipangizo ndi katundu ndi ntchito mmene kukumana athe kudya ndi kungakupatseni kupulumutsa katundu pa adiresi anakhumba kapena malo osungira.

doko Museum

Kwa zaka zambiri doko ali anapeza zambiri zolemba chidwi ndi artefacts. Pakuti inalamula ndi kusunga mfundo yothandiza analengedwa ndi Museum wa Mariupol malonda nyanja doko (Mariupol). Mu 2012, anasamukira ku watsopano, nyumba ano. M'zipinda awiri a nyumbayi, alendo kuphunzira mbiri ya kukhazikitsidwa ndi chitukuko cha doko. Pano mukhoza kuwona zithunzi doko antchito, kamangidwe a m'gawo lake, mapu njira imene m'makhoti.

Reviews a anthu ndi ogwira

doko amalandira chaka chilichonse ambiri zipangizo ndi ndodo zawo zonse amasonyeza kuyamikira ndi antchito ake. Anthu a mumzindawo ndi okonda dziko lawo lenileni la doko. Iwo ali wokonzeka kuti alankhulepo za zomwe bwalo kubwera kwa kugombe la mzinda ndi kuwauza nthano m'tawuni za mbewu. A ambiri okhala ntchito ndi doko, ndipo kulankhula za malo awo a ntchito yekha ndi kuzikonda.