Bob Denard. Zithunzi ndi zithunzi za "King of Mercenaries"

Bob Denard (chithunzi chapafupi m'magaziniyi) - msilikali wachifwamba wa ku France, yemwe adatenga nawo zaka makumi ambiri ku Africa ndi Middle East, adafa pa October 13, 2007, pa zaka 78 za moyo wake .

Pafupifupi imfa inalengeza mlongo wake Georgette Garnier. Cholingacho sichinatchulidwe, koma chikudziwika kuti "mercenary mfumu" anadwala matenda a Alzheimer's kwa zaka zingapo.

Wrestler ndi communism

Munthu wamtali, wokongola kwambiri yemwe adauzira Frederick Forsythe kulemba buku la asilikali a ku Ulaya omwe ali ndi chuma chambiri ku Africa, Dogs of War, Bob Denard, msilikali, sanamvepo kufunika kopepesa chifukwa cha zochita zake, ponena kuti anali msilikali wa Kumadzulo. Kulimbana ndi chikomyunizimu.

"Ndi zoona, sindinali woyera," adatero mu 1993. "N'kosatheka kulimbana panopa." Koma sindikanakhala pano mpaka pano, ngati ndikanachita zinthu zolakwika. "

Chilolezo cha Mfumu

Mmalo moyankhula za iyemwini monga wamagulu kapena pirate, iye ankakonda kutchedwa kuti corsair. "Akuluakulu a ku France adalandira chilolezo cholembedwa ndi mfumu kuti akaukire zombo zakunja," adatero. "Ine ndinalibe chilolezo ichi, koma ndinali ndi pasipoti zoperekedwa ndi misonkhano yapadera."

Choncho, kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, sakanatha kukana nawo mbali zothandizira kapena kugonjetsa maboma m'mayiko akale a ku Ulaya ndi madera ena. Mwachiwonekere, iye analibe vuto kupeza zolembedwera mu nthaka yapansi ya asilikali apamwamba.

Iye ndi otsatira ake, omwe adadzitamandira dzina lawo lotchedwa Affreux ("Terrible"), anachita ku Congo, Yemen, Iran, Nigeria, Benin, Chad ndi Angola, ndipo kawirikawiri ku Comoros, dziko lachilumba kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja kwa Africa ku Indian Ocean.

Malinga ndi Denard, panali zosangalatsa zokwanira komanso ndalama. Koma ena adali ndi malingaliro ena. Azimayiwo anali ndi malamulo awo a makhalidwe abwino, awo enieni a ulemu. Iwo sanachitepo zigawenga, sanaphe konse anthu osalakwa. Iwo anali ndi malamulo awoawo, koma malamulo a dziko limene olemba milandu ankagwira nawo ankalemekezedwanso.

"Njira yosankhika"

Bob Denard ananena kuti zochita zake zambiri zinkachitika ndi chivomerezo cha boma la France. Komabe, adayesedwa katatu ku France chifukwa cha milandu yotsutsana ndi malamulo, makamaka mu July 2007, pamene adaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende chaka chimodzi chifukwa chokonzekera ku Comoros mu 1995. Kumvetsera kwina, funsoli linali ngati akanatha kulandira chilango ichi, koma Denard anali atamwalira kale.

Pa mlanduwu, umene unayamba mu 2006, abwenzi mu boma sanaiwale za iye. "Pamene ntchito yapadera sizingathe kupanga mitundu yambiri ya ntchito zowonongeka, amagwiritsa ntchito zofanana," yemwe kale anali mkulu wa zida za ku France anati pa mlanduwu. "Bob Denard anali njira yotereyi."

France sanamupatse. Poyankha mu 1993, pambuyo poti akuluakulu ena adanena momveka bwino, adanena kuti malamulowa ndi akuti palibe mgwirizano uliwonse. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli pamkhalidwe pamene chilichonse chikutsutsana ndi inu, ndizothandiza komanso kukhudzidwa kwambiri, pamene pali anthu olemekezeka akuthandizani.

Brief biography

Bob Denard anabadwira mumzinda wa Bordeaux pa April 7, 1929 dzina lake Gilbert Bourges m'banja la mkulu wa asilikali amene anapuma pantchito, amene pambuyo pake anagwira ntchito m'madera a ku France, komwe mwana wake anakula. Mnyamata wina wachinyamata Gilbert analowa sukulu yapamadzi ndipo anapita kukagwira ntchito panyanja. Anatumizidwa ku Vietnam, kenako kupita ku Indochina, kumene dziko la France linkayesetsa kuti likhale ndi chuma chawo. Atazindikira kuti sanakwaniritse ntchito, Denard ananyamuka. Iye ankadziwa kuti iye anali woyenera kwambiri.

Posakhalitsa asanachoke usilikali, adaphunzitsidwa ku United States, komwe adapeza Dziko Latsopano, zamakono, zofanana komanso zolemera kwambiri. Mothandizidwa ndi mauthenga ku United States, Denard analandira ntchito ya mlonda ku firm firm ku America ku Morocco. Mu 1952, adalowa nawo apolisi a ku France.

Ku Casablanca, adagwidwa ndi magulu a anthu ophwanya malamulo ndipo mu 1956 anaimbidwa mlandu wochita chiwembu choti aphe Wachinzembe wa ku France Pierre Mendes-France. Anakhala m'ndende miyezi 14.

Woyang'anira chitetezo ku Katanga

Atamasulidwa, Bob Denard anabwerera ku France, kumene ankagwira ntchito yogulitsira zovala zapakhomo kwa kanthawi, koma nthawi yomweyo anayamba kuda nkhawa ndi ntchitoyi. Mu 1961, mnzangayo adamuwonetsa malonda mu nyuzipepala yokhudza ntchito yachinsinsi kuntchito za chitetezo ku Makanga. Patangotha masabata angapo, adali kale ku Congo, atavala ngati paratrooper. Pasanapite nthawi, iye adatsogolera gulu la asilikali olemera ochokera ku Ulaya ndi South Africa, ndikuchita nawo nkhondo yachangu ku chitsamba cha ku Africa. Pano iye adadziwika kuti ndi mtsogoleri wogwira mtima komanso wopanda mantha.

Pamene kuyesa kudula chigawo cha Katanga kuchokera ku Congo dzikoli litapindula kuchokera ku Belgium, linatha pomenyana ndi Yemen, komwe adagwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi nzeru za British, monga momwe Denar adanenera.

Bob anavulala mu nkhondo ndipo adadzimangirira kwa moyo wake wonse. Posakhalitsa, adayamba nawo nkhondo ya Biafra Independence kuchokera ku Nigeria, yomwe idatha kugonjetsedwa, ndipo m'ma 1970 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980 iye adagwira ntchito ku Benin, Chad ndi Angola (komwe adati, adagwirizana ndi CIA).

Ntchito "Shrimp": Bob Denard ku Benin

Lamlungu m'mawa, pa January 16, 1977, adanyamula zida 90 zokhala ndi mfuti za STEN zomwe zinatengedwa kuchokera kumabuku a nyuzipepala ku ndege ya DC-7 kuti ikalandire mphamvu ku Benin.

Ndondomeko ya Denard inali yophweka. Zonse zomwe ankayenera kuchita ndizoletsa Pulezidenti Kerek ndi omutsatira ake, kuzungulira likulu ndi gulu la asilikali. Pambuyo pake, dongosolo m'dzikoli liyenera kubwezeretsedwa ndi asilikali ochokera ku Togo.

Anamenyera maola awiri mumzinda wa Cotonou, kulanda ndege ya padziko lonse ndi nyumba ya pulezidenti, kumene wolamulira wankhanza sanali. Pamene nkhondo inali kupitiliza, iye anachoka pakhomo pakhomopo ndikukweza, kutsimikizira kuti ali moyo, ndikudandaulira nzika za Benin kuti zisawononge "chiwonetsero chachikulu chauchigawenga". Chotsatira chake, Denard anabwerera, kusiya anyankhondo, zida, zipangizo, komanso zovuta kwambiri, zikalata zofotokozera dongosolo lonse logwira mphamvu. Anthu othawa pantchito adatenga nawo okha omwe akukhala mumzindawu, omwe adayankha ku pulezidenti ndipo adatuluka ndi zida poteteza ufulu wa dzikoli, koma adapereka, atapunthwa pa lamulo la Denard. "Kusungidwa" zikuwoneka kuti kunali kosangalatsa kuchoka ku Benin ndi mkazi wake.

Mabanja a anthu omwe anaphedwa pa chigamulocho anabweretsa milandu m'makhoti a ku France ndi ku Benin. Kunyumba, Denard anaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende zaka zisanu, ndipo m'dziko limene adalephera, kufa.

Koma anali atachoka kale ku maboma onse awiri: munthu wokhala ndi zida zankhondo A French amene amatsogoleredwa ndi gulu lankhondo lomwe linkagwira ntchito ku dziko laling'ono la chilumba ku Indian Ocean.

Kuyesera kovuta

Ku Comoros, Denard anatha kupambana bwino kwambiri. Mu 1975, adakonza kale mgwirizano ndi Pulezidenti Ahmed Abdullah Abderman.

Nthawiyi Bob sakanatha kulephera. Zaka zoposa chaka akhala akuwonetseratu ntchitoyi - kugonjetsedwa kwa Purezidenti Sualikh. Kukonzekera kawiri kawiri kwa ndege kunayenera kuchotsedwa chifukwa cha kusowa thandizo kunja. Denard sanasangalale ndi malo a "othandizira" ake. Koma sakanatha kubwerera.

Pambuyo pa Cotonou, ambiri adachoka ku Denard, ngakhale mlembi wake woyamba adayitanitsa kuti asamuke kuchokera ku gombe la France kupita ku Moroni popanda kuima pakati pa madenga.

Ahmed Abdallah adamupatsa bajeti ya madola 3 miliyoni. Panthawi imene ntchito yachitatu inakonzedweratu, theka la ndalamazo zatha. Kaŵirikaŵiri analemba timu, kaŵirikaŵiri ankalipira, ndipo kenako analephera kugwira ntchito. Abdullah ndi othandizira ena awiriwo akulephera kupeza ndalama zina. Denard anali ndi njira ziwiri zokha: kaya kudzipatulira, kapena kuti agwire ntchitoyo ndalama zonse zomwe analandira kwa zaka 18 zogwira ntchito monga azimayi. Iye anayenera ngakhale kugona ntchito yake yokhayokha yokonza galimoto yamalonda.

Mtumiki wa Allah

Kuwombera kwa May 13, 1978, mwina, kunali kovuta kwambiri kwa Bob Denard, chifukwa ntchito yonseyo ndi chigonjetso chinali chake. Iye anachita yekha.

Ku Lorient, kumene adagula ndi kukonza ngalande yamadzi yakuya "Antinea," Denard anakhala patatha mlungu umodzi, akuyang'ana zonse mpaka kumapeto kwake. Anadzikongoletsa ndi anthu odalirika, odziwa zambiri, anzake, akatswiri ambiri ogwira ntchito komanso akatswiri ogwira ntchito, omwe ngakhale panyanja sanadziwe za mapeto a sitimayo.

Denard sanangokhala wopambana, komanso womasulidwa. Anthu a zilumbazi, mudzi uliwonse adayamikira. Asilamu ambiri adamuvomereza kuti ndi Mtumiki wa Allah.

Mfumu ya a Mercenaries

Bob adapeza pano ntchito yachiwiri: adamanganso ma Comoros, adakonzeretsanso kayendedwe ka apolisi, apolisi, makhoti, chuma. Anaganiza kuti potsirizira pake adapeza nyumba yachiwiri ndi malo omwe angakhale nawo masiku ake otsiriza.

Pofuna kudzakhala kuno kwamuyaya, Bob Denard anakwatira mkazi wina wa komweko amene anakhala mkazi wake wachisanu ndi chimodzi, amene anali ndi ana awiri. Anali ndi ana osachepera asanu ndi limodzi kuchokera ku maukwati ena. Anatembenuzidwanso ku Islam ndipo anatenga dzina la Said Mustafa Majub.

Bob Denard, mfumu yachifumu, adakhazikitsa maziko ku Comoros ku ntchito za usilikali ku Mozambique ndi ku Angola, komanso athandiza France kudutsa dziko la South Africa. Koma mu 1989 Abdullah anaphedwa mosavuta, ndipo Denard athandizidwa ndi a French paratroopers anathawira ku South Africa.

Kuyesera kubwezera

Atatha zaka zitatu ku South Africa, adabwerera ku Paris, komwe adalandira chilango choletsedwa chifukwa choyesera kugonjetsa boma la Benin mu 1977 ndipo adaweruzidwa mlandu woweruza Abdullah. Bob Denard, yemwe mbiri yake pansi pa mutu wakuti "The Corsair ya Republic" inalembedwa kale, anali wokonzeka kusiya ntchito.

Koma mu 1995 adabwerera limodzi ndi kagulu kakang'ono ku Comoros, koma kuyesa kwake kugonjetsa mphamvu kunalephera, ndipo asilikali a ku France anatumizidwa kuzilumba kuti akabwezeretsedwe. Ichi chinali chomalizira chomaliza chimene Bob Denar, wazaka zapitazi, anachita, ndipo pamapeto pake anayenera kuyankha m'khoti zaka zoposa khumi pambuyo pake. Panthawi imeneyo, adadwala kwambiri kuti asapite ku bwalo la milandu ndikuyankhula yekha.