State Assembly (Il Tumen) wa Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): Wotsogolera, aphungu

Monga boma lirilonse mu Russian Federation, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) amagwiritsa ntchito ufulu wawo wodzilamulira. Njira imodzi yosonyezera izi ndi kukhala ndi thupi lake lokha, lomwe ndi State Assembly (Il Tumen). Bungweli limathetsa ntchito zofunikira zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti ntchito za boma ndizokhazikitsidwa pa gawoli. Pa mphamvu, masitepe a chitukuko ndi kulembedwa kwa bungwe la parliament la Il Tumen tidzakambirana pansipa.

Mbiri ya mapangidwe ndi chitukuko

Choyamba, tiyeni tione momwe Il Tumen adalengedwera. Yakutia mpaka 1991 anali mbali ya RSFSR ndipo ankatchedwa Yakut ASSR. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha 1991, gawoli linalandira udindo wa boma komanso dzina lake lenileni - Republic of Sakha. Ndiye pulezidenti woyamba wa Yakutia anasankhidwa.

Koma bungwe lolamulira la Republic linayambira patapita nthawi, koma mu 1993. Kuchokera apo, Il Tumen anali ndi misonkhano isanu, ndipo chisankho chomaliza chinachitika mu 2013.

Nyumba yomanga nyumba ya parliament ili pakatikati pa likulu la Republic of Sakha, mzinda wa Yakutsk, pa Yaroslavsky Street.

Ntchito ndi mphamvu

Ntchito ndi mphamvu za Il Tumen zimatchulidwa mu lamulo la Republic of Sakha.

Ntchito yaikulu ya nyumba ya malamulo ya Yakutia ndiyo kukhazikitsa malamulo othandiza kuti pakhale chitukuko, komanso kulamulira momwe ntchitoyi ikuyendera.

Ulamuliro wa Il Tumen umaphatikizapo kukhazikitsidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa kusintha kwakukulu ndi kusintha kwa malamulo a Republic, komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo ena omwe ali mbali ya nkhaniyi. Kuyang'anira ndondomeko ya bajeti m'derali, kukhazikitsidwa kwa bajeti ndi kuyang'anira kutsata kwake kumaperekedwanso ku nyumba yamalamulo.

State Assembly ya Il Tumen wa Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) ali ndi ufulu wokayikira boma ndi purezidenti wa dera. Mtsogoleri wa Yakutia, wosankhidwa ndi purezidenti wa Russia, ayenera kulandira chivomerezo cha nyumba yamalamulo kuderalo mosalephera. Kupanda kutero, mutu wa Russian Federation adzakakamizidwa kuti adziwe wina woyendetsa mtsogoleri wa dera kuti akaganizidwe ndi State Assembly.

Kuwonjezera apo, bwalo lamilandu liri ndi ufulu wosankha mafunso okhudza malire a Yakutia, kusankha akuluakulu a boma, kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yokhala ndi referenda ndi zisankho, ndi zina zotero.

Makhalidwe a Nyumba yamalamulo

Il Tumen wa Republic la Sakha (Yakutia) ndi nyumba yamalamulo osagwirizana. Ilo liri ndi akulu makumi asanu ndi awiri omwe amasankha kuchokera ku nambala yawo wapampando ndi atatu a akulu ake.

Kuti apange ntchito yowonjezera, maofesi amapanga makomiti 14 apadera: bajeti, kulamulira, ndondomeko ya agrarian, nkhani za banja ndi achinyamata, ndi zina. Kuonjezerapo, pali komiti yoyenera ndi yodalirika.

Wapampando ndi akuluakulu ake

Mtsogoleri wa dziko lino Il Tumen amasankhidwa ndi azidindo ambiri. Ntchito zake zimaphatikizapo utsogoleri wa bungwe la parliament ndi momwe amachitira maubwenzi ndi mabungwe ena. Pakali pano kuyambira October 2013, wotsogolera wotsogolera boma AN Zhirkov wakhala akuyang'anira. Iye ndi mbadwa ya Yakutia ndipo akuimira chipani "United Russia". Anali membala wa pulezidenti wamba wa misonkhano yonse, ndipo adayamba kugwira ntchito yophunzitsa. Mpaka mu Oktoba 2013, udindo wa tcheyamani unali wogwidwa ndi membala wa chipani Zhirkov - VN Basygysov.

Kuwonjezera apo, tcheyamani ali ndi madembala atatu. Woyang'anira woyamba pa nthawiyi ndi AA Dobryantsev. Atsogoleri awiriwa ndi VN Gubarev ndi O.V Balabkin. Woyang'anira woyamba amachita ntchito za mutu pamene, chifukwa chake, tcheyamani salipo. Il Tumen, ngakhale panopa, sakuleka kugwira ntchito.

Mtsogoleri wothandizira

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, pulezidentiyo ali ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri. Pakali pano, 52 mwa iwo ali mu gulu la "United Russia", 9 mu gulu la "Just Russia", ndi 5 mu Party Communist. Kawirikawiri, bungwe la State Assembly Yakutia ndi lokhulupirika kwa Boma la Russia.

Ena mwa aphungu a nyumba yamalamulo a msonkhano wachisanu ayenera kutchulidwa mayina monga AA Akimov, MS Gabyshev, SS Ivanov, SA Larionov, DV Savvin. Onsewa ndi amodzi odziwika bwino. Il Tumen akuyimiriranso ndi aphungu ena apamwamba.

Azidindo a State Assembly sagwira zokha zokhazokha pazochitika za m'deralo, komanso amatengapo mbali pazokambirana za ntchito za Russian zonse. Komanso, ena a iwo amawonekera ngakhale pa mayiko osiyanasiyana. Kotero, mtsogoleri wa nthambi ya m'dera la Communist Party Viktor Gubarev, yemwe ndi wotsogoleli wamkulu wa State Assembly wa Republic of Sakha, adayendera kalata ku dziko la Republic of China lomwe silidziwika bwino m'chilimwe cha 2015. Pambuyo paulendo, adayitanitsa Russia kuti adziwe ulamuliro wa boma wa NDP ndi People's Republic of China.

Ndondomeko yosankhidwa

Kusankhidwa ku Il Tumen kumachitika kamodzi pa zaka zisanu. Nthawi yomaliza yomwe inachitika mu September 2013, ndipo izi zisanachitike mu 2008.

Malingana ndi malamulo omwe alipo, theka la azidindo a parliament, omwe ndi anthu 35, amasankhidwa kukhala maboma amodzi. Pankhaniyi, ovota amavotera munthu wina. Gawo lina la mamembala a State Assembly amasankhidwa molingana ndi mndandanda wa mabungwe osankhidwa ndi mabungwe. Pankhaniyi, ovota amavotera gulu la chipani kapena bloc. Potsatira maziko a dziko la Republican, bwalo lirilonse limene lagonjetsa choletsa china pa chisankho limalandira mipando muphungu la nyumba yamalamulo malinga ndi chiwerengero cha mavoti omwe apatsidwa. Atsogoleli aperekedwa ndi bungwe losankhidwa kapena phwando malinga ndi mndandanda wazomwe adalengezedwa kale. Choyambirira chimaperekedwa kwa ofunsira omwe ali kumayambiriro kwa mndandanda.

Nzika iliyonse ya ku Russia yomwe yafika zaka 21 ndipo ili ndi ufulu wovota ingasankhidwe ku Republic la Sakha. The suffrage apatsidwa kwa anthu omwe afika zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, omwe ali nzika ya Russia ndipo amalembedwa ku Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).

Chisankho chotsatira ku Il Tumen chidzachitika mu 2018.

Zochita pazomwe Zachi Russia

State Assembly Yakutia, monga bungwe lirilonse la malamulo, liri ndi ufulu wochita nawo kuthetsa nkhani zonse za Russian. Mu ntchitoyi, Il Tumen akhoza kutenga gawo ngati bungwe. Mwinanso, njirayi ikhoza kuchokera kwa mamembala ena.

Makamaka, State Assembly ya Yakutia ili ndi ufulu wokonza malamulo mu Federal Assembly. Kuwonjezera apo, Il Tumen amasankha mmodzi mwa omimira ake ku Federation Federation.

Ntchito zamakono

Panopa, Il Tumen amakonza zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri kuti pakhale chitukuko cha Yakutia.

Makamaka, tsopano pali kukambirana kwakukulu kwa kusintha komwe kukonzedweratu ndi kusintha kwa malamulo a Republic of Sakha. Zosinthazi zidzakhudza kufotokoza dzina la Republic mu chinenero cha Yakut, ndondomeko yosankha wosuma mlandu, ntchito ya Constitutional Court, komanso zina.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, Il Tumen akugwira nawo mbali pazokambirana ndikusintha malamulo a boma kugawidwa kwa "Far East hekta" kwa onse okhala ku Far East kapena akufuna kupita kumeneko. Pogwiritsa ntchito udindo wake pankhaniyi, State Assembly Yakutia ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi maboma ena a ku Russia.

Kufunika kwa State Assembly Yakutia

N'zovuta kufotokozera kufunika kwake kuti State Assembly ya Republic of Sakha ili ndi boma lokhalo la dera, komanso kutchulidwa kwa chigawo cha gawoli. Zili pamapewa a Il Tumen m'njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimayambitsa chitukuko cha Yakutia ndi umoyo wa anthu ake. State Assembly Yakutia imathetsa mavuto ambiri azachuma, bungwe, chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa dera.

Kuwonjezera apo, Il Tumen ali ndi udindo woimira Republic of Sakha ku federal level. Mphamvu izi amagwiritsa ntchito kudzera mu bungwe la Federation Federation, komanso chifukwa chokhazikitsa malamulo ku Federal Assembly.

Monga momwe mukuonera, ntchito ndi mphamvu za State Assembly ya Republic of Sakha zili zovuta komanso zowonjezereka, zomwe zimasonyeza kufunikira kwa thupi lalamuloli ku Yakutia komanso ku Russian Federation lonse. Ndine wokondwa kuti, mosiyana ndi malo ena ambiri a ku Russia, thupi ili limapanga ntchito zake osati mwachindunji, koma ndi udindo wonse, kutenga gawo lomveka bwino kuthetsa nkhani zapakatikati ndi zonse-Russian.