Zosangalatsa zamakono za mammary glands: mankhwala. Zosokoneza ubongo: zizindikiro

Matenda a Dyshormonal, omwe ali ndi ziphuphu zambirimbiri komanso kupanga mapuloteni, amatchedwa fibrocystic breast mastitis. Kuchiza, zifukwa, zizindikiro za matendawa zidzatengedwa m'nkhaniyi.

Chaka ndi chaka, matenda opatsirana khansa ya m'mawere amamveka pafupifupi amayi miliyoni. Ndipo, mwatsoka, ziwerengerozi zikukula mosalekeza. Sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti matendawa nthawi zambiri amatsogoleredwa ndi fibrocystic. Ndi chiyani? Monga tanenera kale, matenda ovomerezeka a hormone, omwe amadziwika ndi kusintha kosiyanasiyana m'mimba ya mammary - amatha kuwonetseka ngati kuchulukitsa (kuwonjezeka), ndi kuperewera (kuchepa) mu matenda. Komanso chitsulo chomwecho chimasintha pa chiŵerengero cha ziwalo zogonana ndi zigawo zapakati, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zikuluzikulu.

Zimayambitsa matenda

Mapangidwe amtundu wa mammary amayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni m'thupi la mkazi. Mahomoni amakhudza mtundu wa mammary, umene umasintha mosiyanasiyana - kuyambira pachiyambi cha kutha msinkhu ndi kukula kwa chiberekero kupita mimba ndi kuyamwitsa.

Ngati mahomoni pazifukwa zina samayendetsa njirazi, zimakhala zovuta kuti thupi likhale lopweteka kwambiri.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusamvetsetseka mu chikhalidwe cha thupi lazimayi ndi:

• Kusokonezeka;

• Kugwira ntchito mopitirira malire;

• Mimba;

• Kubereka;

• Kugonana;

• Matenda a chiwindi;

• Endocrine ndi amayi odwala matendawa;

• Ukhondo.

Chifukwa chachikulu cha kukula kwa chisamaliro ndi kuchuluka kwa mlingo wa hormone estrogen ndi kuchepa kwa progesterone ya hormone.

Pankhaniyi, panthawi iliyonse, progesterone yomwe ili m'thupi imachepa, kutupa m'mimba ya mammary, kumatulutsa minofu yowonjezereka, kupangidwa kwa mphutsi kumawonekera.

Paziopsezo pali magulu oterewa a amayi:

• Kukhala ndi kulemera kwakukulu, makamaka motsatira maziko a shuga wambiri wa magazi ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi;

• Akazi pambuyo pa zaka 35;

• Osati kubala mpaka zaka 30;

• Kulimbana ndi mimba zingapo;

• Kuyamwitsa koyambirira;

• Kukhala kwa nthawi yaitali mukumanjenjemera kwa mantha, ndikuvutika maganizo.

Kawirikawiri kusamala kumakhala ndi matenda monga endometrial hyperplasia, uterine myoma, endometriosis, matenda opweteka a chiberekero cha chiberekero.

Chiwerengero cha zakusowa

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda "osamala kwambiri ndi cystic fibrosis":

• Fomu yamakono (fibroadenosis) - chimagwirira ntchito chimakhudza;

• Fibrocystic - chida chachisokonezo chimapangitsa;

• Adenosis - chigawo chodetsa nkhaŵa chimakhudza;

• Mawonekedwe osakanikirana (zonse zigawo);

• Adenosis kupotoza.

Zonsezi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa zamaganizo. Palinso nodal fibrocystic osamala. Ndi mtundu uwu wa matendawa, zisindikizo zopweteka zochepa zimapezeka, panthawi yomwe angathe kukula.

Zizindikiro za fibrocystic chisamaliro

Kuwonekera kwa mawonekedwe ndi gawo loyambirira la matendawa, limadziwika ndi maonekedwe a zowawa m'mimba ya mammary musanafike kusamba (mu masiku angapo). Amayi ambiri amadandaula kuti ali ndi vuto la mammary nthawi yoyamba. Zizindikiro za kunyalanyaza kaŵirikaŵiri zimasonyezedwa mwachifatso kotero zimatha kulakwa mosavuta chifukwa cha kutupa kwa mwezi ndi mwezi . Monga lamulo, ululu umapita ndi kuyamba kwa "masiku ovuta".

Pang'ono ndi pang'ono ululu umakula, umawonjezeka kuchokera nthawi yaitali komanso mwamphamvu. Nthawi zambiri ululu wopweteka umafikira ku scapula, emphuno, khosi, chilichonse chokhudza chifuwa sichingasangalatse.

Mastalgia (masoplasia, masewinnia) ndi gawo loyamba la matenda monga matenda ovuta kwambiri. Ndemanga za amayi zimasonyeza ululu ndi minofu yolimba. Kulumikizana kwa ziwalo za mammary kumatsimikizira zizindikiro izi. Matendawa amapezeka kawirikawiri kwa amayi osakwana zaka 35. Mawonetseredwe onse amatha atangoyamba kumene kusamba.

M'kupita kwanthaŵi, zizindikiro zowawa za fibrocystic zamaliseche zimafooketsa. M'magazi a mammary, madera a kuchepa sizimveka, zomwe ziribe malire omveka bwino, okongoletsera a lobes osasangalatsa, okongola kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito ming'oma zikuwonekera kuti zikhale zosiyana. Nthawi yoyamba kusamba kuchokera kumayipi ndi zisindikizo zopweteka zimakula, panthawi yomwe amayamba kusamba - kuchepa. Komabe, kukonzanso kwathunthu kwa glands kudziko labwino sikuchitika.

Gawo lotsatirali la matendawa ndikumveka kosazindikira. Nyumba zam'mimba m'mimba zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwewa, ndipo zimapezeka nthawi zambiri. Mitsempha yotereyi ikhoza kukhala malo amodzi m'mimba mwa mammary kapena onse awiri, kukhala osakwatiwa komanso owerengeka.

Kulimbikitsidwa kwa Nodal kumapangidwira kusamala kwambiri ndi kusunga zizindikiro zake zonse: kuthamangitsidwa kolimba, kuthamanga, kugwilitsika, kutuluka kuchokera ku nkhono. Zisindikizo zimatha kuikidwa pamalo amodzi, pamalo osayera, malire awo sali otsimikiziridwa, minofu yomwe ili pafupiyo imabisa mitsempha. Mtundu uwu wamakono umapezeka kawirikawiri kwa amayi oposa zaka 30 mpaka 50.

Zofufuza

Tinakambirana za zizindikiro, zifukwa ndi mitundu ya matenda monga fibrocystic mastopathy, chomwe chiri, ife tikudziwa. Tsopano tiyeni tiyankhule za njira zomwe tingapezere matendawa.

Mukapeza kuti "fibrocystic breast mastitis," chithandizo chingathe kuchitidwa pokhapokha atafufuza bwinobwino. Kuunika kwakukulu kumaphatikizapo kukhazikitsidwa kwa malingaliro a mammary. Pofuna kupewa zovuta zowonongeka, kuyendera dokotala wamammoloji ndibwino kuti pakhale ndondomeko ya tsiku la 7 mpaka 10 pa nthawi ya kusamba. Kuwonjezera pa mapira a mammary, dokotala amayesa mitsempha yambiri yomwe imayambira.

Kupeza matenda ena kumaphatikizapo njira zotsatirazi:

• Kuyeza kwa ultrasound. Njirayi ndi yotetezeka ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mobwerezabwereza kwa kanthawi kochepa. Phunziroli likhoza kuchitika pa nthawi ya mimba ndi lactation. Kugwiritsira ntchito njirayi ndi kovuta ndi kuchuluka kwa minofu ya adipose mu glands.

• X-ray mammography. Njirayi ndiyo njira yowunikira matenda opatsirana mthupi: imakhala yodziwitsa kwambiri, imathandiza kuti ziwonetsere zotupa zazing'ono, zimalola kuti zithetse mphamvu za matendawa. Komabe, X-rays adzakhala ataphunzitsidwa mosakwanira pofufuza amayi achichepere omwe mafinya awo a mammary amakhala osasinthasintha. Komanso, njirayi imatsutsana ndi mimba komanso kuyamwitsa.

• Doppler sonography. Njirayi imathandiza kuti zikhale zosiyana kwambiri ndi matenda a mammary gland.

• Kusintha nthawi ndi kuphunzira kwa pulogalamu ya biomaterial. Ndondomekoyi imachitika ndi kukayikira matenda otupa ndi atypia.

Ndili ndi matenda ngati fibrocystic osamalitsa mafupa a mammary, chithandizo chiyenera kuyambika pambuyo pakufunsana ndi akatswiri okhudzana ndi matendawa: azimayi a zazimayi, a endocrinologist, a maganizo.

Chithandizo

Popeza pali mitundu yambiri ya matendawa "osasamala za cystic fibrosis", mankhwalawa amapangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Choyamba, ndikofunika kuchotsa zifukwa ndi zinthu zomwe zinayambitsa kusamala.

Chithandizo cha kuperewera kwamtundu wa fibrocystic kumapangidwa ndi njira zosamala. Thandizo la mankhwala limaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso osadziwika. Mankhwala a homoni amauzidwa ngati akufunikira kwambiri komanso mogwirizana ndi zotsatira za kufufuza.

Mankhwalawa amatha kukhala oyenera kudya zakudya zowonjezereka, kumwa zakudya za khofi, zakumwa zoledzeretsa.

Mankhwala osadziwika

Ndikumagwiritsa ntchito mastalgia:

• Mankhwala oteteza antipyretic, mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa, analgesics ("Ibuprofen", "Nurofen", ndi zina zotero).

• Kukonzekera komwe kumayambitsa kuyendetsa kwa magazi (mavitamini B).

• Zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa (motherwort, valerian).

• Pangani thupi (electrophoresis pogwiritsira ntchito iodide ya potaziyamu).

• Amapanga phytotherapy chifukwa cha mankhwala monga "Mastodinon", "Vitokan", "Tazalok".

Ndikofunika kwambiri kuvala zovala zabwino. Kugwiritsira ntchito kapangidwe kake ka bra kumapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lopweteka, limapweteka komanso kutupa.

Thandizo la mahomoni

Kusamala kungakhalepo chifukwa cha kuphwanya mahomoni m'thupi. Kwa normalization ya mahomoni ogonana, ma antihormone amalembedwa - mankhwala "Tamoxifen" ndi "Toremifene". Pachifukwa chomwecho, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira kulera kumatanthauza - mankhwala "Marvelon" ndi "Jeanine", motsogoleredwa ndi steroid, estrogens, androgens ndikuchotsedwa ndipo msinkhu wa mahomoni mu thupi ukukhazikika. Komanso, dokotala angapereke ntchito ya progestogen progesters ("Dufaston", "Utrozhestan"), mankhwalawa amaletsa kukula kwa mphutsi ndikuthandizira kuti pakhale pang'onopang'ono. Nthaŵi zina, akatswiri amapereka antiprolactin (Parlodel), androgen (mankhwala a Methyltestosterone), otsutsa a gonadotropin (ogulitsa Bucerelin ndi Zoladex).

Kumbukirani, katswiri wodziwa yekha ayenera kuchiritsa matenda a fibrocystic. Katswiri akukonzekera kuti awonongeke malinga ndi malangizo.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Pochiza matendawa mankhwala osiyanasiyana a homeopathic amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Odwala ndi madokotala amene amachititsa mankhwalawa kuti asamalidwe bwino, atsimikiziranso amachokapo kwambiri: mankhwalawa amachepetsa mphamvu ya prolactin, popanda kuwononga zotsatira zake. Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo "Cyclodinon", "Akukumbutsa", "Mastodinon."

Zakudya

Mu matendawa, ndikofunika kusintha zakudya. Ndikofunika kuchotsa mankhwala onse okhala ndi methylxanthini: khofi, tiyi, chokoleti cha mtundu uliwonse, cola, kaka. Zimalimbikitsanso kuti musagwiritse ntchito kusuta, pickles. Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku ziyenera kukhala zamasamba, zowonjezera, zipatso, zipatso, zipatso. Kuwonjezera pa 2 malita a madzi patsiku, zimalimbikitsanso kumamwa tiyi zamchere zomwe zili ndi diuretic ndi anti-edemat effect effect. Ndikofunika kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mchere, chifukwa kumathandiza kuti pakhale kusungunuka kwa madzi m'thupi ndi kutupa kwa minofu.

Mankhwala Osakaniza

Osati mankhwala okha, komanso njira zowonjezereka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala a fibrocystic osamala. Ndemanga za abwenzi ndi abwenzi zokhudzana ndi njira zamankhwala za matendawa sayenera kukhala chitsogozo chochita. Chithandizo chilichonse chiyenera kuchitika pokhapokha mutakambirana ndi katswiri.

Monga chogwirizana ndi chithandizo chachikulu, dokotala yemwe akupezekapo akhoza kulangiza maphikidwe ovomerezeka a anthu.

• Zotsatira zake zimaperekedwa ndi zitsamba monga burdock, chitsamba chowawa, immortelle, mkulu, bojac, celandine, sabelnik, birch.

• Immunomodulating zotsatira - alowe, echinacea, elecampane, propolis.

Kugwira ntchito mwachangu mu mawonekedwe odziteteza

Chithandizo chopangira opaleshoni chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi pamene maselo amachilendo kapena kusintha kwakukulu mu epithelium ya m'mawere amapezeka mu aspiration biopsy. Resection resection (kusakanikirana kwa maselo) ndi mastectomy (kuchotsedwa kwa malo amtundu) amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti fibrocystic ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri. Choncho, palibe chomwe chingathe kunyalanyaza nthawi zonse kukachezera dokotala komanso kafukufuku wa zamankhwala. Kudzipiritsanso, kungachititse kuti chitukuko chikhale choopsa kwambiri, kuphatikizapo khansa ya m'mawere. Chithandizo pa nkhaniyi ndi chovuta kwambiri: mankhwala a m'mawere, mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana, opaleshoni yovuta yowonjezera ikuchitika.

Kutsiliza

Mutatha kuwerenga nkhaniyi, munaphunzira zambiri za matenda monga fibrocystic breast mastitis, mankhwala, zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za matenda omwe anayesedwa. Tikuyembekeza kuti mfundozo zidzakuthandizani. Dziyang'anire nokha, chitani vuto lanu mosamala, mwamsanga mukuchitapo kanthu pang'ono pa kusintha kwa thupi. Ndipo khalani wathanzi!