Zolembalemba zakuya: ntchito zimene analemba Pushkin AS

Pushkin dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich, amene anakhala ndi moyo kuyambira 1799 mpaka mu 1837, mwatsoka, anali chisoni aphedwa duel ndi, analandira mbiri monga mmodzi wa alakatuli wamkulu amene kokha mu mbiri ya mabuku Russian. Zimenezi zinathandiza kuti talente yake yapadera. Creation Pushkina anachititsa kuwala kwapadera. Mwathunthu zikusonyeza khalidwe Russian mu maonekedwe ake abwino.

Pushkin analemba mabuku ena

Lonse moyo kulenga ya Pushkin lagawidwa nthawi zingapo:

1. 1813-1816 gg. - zaka lyceum.
2. 1817-1820 gg. - amakhala ku St. Petersburg.
3. 1820-1824 gg. - South kugwirizana.
4. 1824-1826 gg - Mikhailovsky.
5. 30s - Boldin Yophukira.
6. 1831-1836 gg. - kulenga.

The nthawi Lyceum Pushkin monga ndakatulo unapangidwa mchikakamizo cha ambuye ngati mawu akuti luso monga Derzhavin, Karamzin, Zhukovsky, Radishchev, Voltaire, Rousseau. Sukulu nthawi zambiri chidwi ndi funso la ntchito zimene Pushkin analemba. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi ntchito zake msanga.

Malembo oyambirira

Kukonda dziko lako ufulu kukoma maganizo ndi akuwonetseredwa mu Pushkin kale ntchito oyambirira ndi chitsanzo cha ndakatulo monga "Maulendo mu Tsarskoye Selo." Iye zionetsero serfdom "Licinia" amajambulapo maluwa okongola satirical imachitika ndi nzeru Epikureya mu "mudzi". Mutu wa imfa, nayenso, kuyambira kuwomba Pushkin kale ntchito zake oyambirira, ichi "chilakolako", "chifuniro", "epitaph wanga," "Elegy," amene akufuna kufa wachikondi.

Literature: Pushkin AS

Mu nthawi Petersburg anali mwachangu kukopeka romanticism ndipo ali Decembrists maganizo, iye akufuna kupambana ufulu. Kulimbikitsa ufulu kukoma maganizo a ndakatulo iyi akuwonekera makamaka nthawi kum'mwera. Iye anabadwa ndakatulo ngati imene otchuka ndi amphamvu ndi makhalidwe amene anatsutsa mwachizolowezi kuti chikhalidwe ndi maganizo. Bwino ndi nyimbo zachikondi makongoletsedwe kungakhale mu "ndakatulo Kumwera".

ntchito Pushkin mu nthawi St. Michael zachulukazi ndi chizindikiro cha kulengedwa kwa zochitika za m'mbiri "Boris Godunov".

Pambuyo kugalukira Decembrist anakantha chochitika wolemba ndakatulo akapatulira kwambiri ufulu kukoma maganizo a ndakatulo ndi 'Siberia "," Anchar "," Arion ". Nthawi zambiri, volnolyubiya mutu ntchito yake ali pakati penipeni. Mu ndakatulo yake, iye anafotokoza udani moto kwa "sasonyeza anthu wamba samovlastitelyam" ndi "kudzikuza zakutchire" kupondereza anthu. Lingaliro la ufulu ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi chikondi kwa Lathu. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi ndakatulo wotchuka "Kuti Chaadaev" kuti makalata wochezeka inasanduka wina ndale.

nkhani Pushkin a "Mwanawe The Captain wa" anatero choonadi zakale, iye amapita ku malo a Pugachev moipitsa ndi zinthu kudziletsa kusonkhanitsa kwa ntchito yake. Ntchito imeneyi ndi yovuta komanso kwambiri, anamva amphamvu ndi zinkadulidwa luso la wolemba.

Ntchito "Belkin" zikuphatikizapo nkhani zisanu lalifupi: ". History Gorukhino mudzi" "jakisoni", "mkuntho wa chisanu", "Postmaster", "osamalira", ndiye "Dona mu buthulo" ndipo

nkhani Pushkin a "The pamalo okwerera", monga ndithu nkhani yonseyo, anayamba wowerenga kwa yowawitsa ndi zovuta moyo wa anthu osauka. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala ambiri kuphunzira chowonadi ndi moyo m'nthawi ya nthawi.

Zolinga zazikulu

Ndipo tsopano pafupi ndi 30 TH chaka Pushkin atamva akupangira kukhumudwa, iye amayesetsa mwanjira kugonjetsa, ndipo analemba "Ine kuyendayenda m'misewu uku ...". Komabe, nthawi imeneyi inali pamwamba a ndakatulo iyi. Pomaliza, appended "Eugene Onegin". Lyrics ya Pushkin ndi ofunika kwambiri nthanthi khalidwe, iwo amayamba kudandaula za vuto la kukhala.

chikondi Pushkin nawonso ali ndi kagawo kakang'ono wapadera. Kodi inu simukukumbukira, "Ine ndikukumbukira mphindi zodabwitsa", "Ine ndakonda inu", "Madonna". Iye nthawizonse kupeza mawu amene lingapereke zamatsenga chikondi ndi kukhudzana anthu.

Pushkin zolinga zikuluzikulu anali, kumene, nkhani ya chikondi ndi ubwenzi, kufunafuna cholinga cha moyo, pang'ono kenako vuto la imfa ndi chosafa, kukumbukira ndi chisokonezeko, chamuyaya ndi zonse pa, komanso kupitiriza kwa mibadwo. mawu ake osonyeza mwachikondi mtima ndi chifundo, mu mzimu wake lonse Russian ndi moyo wa mtundu wonse. Ziri ngati palibe wina akasangalala chikhalidwe, kukongola, mgwirizano, mtendere ndi ubale wa anthu.

Mndandanda wa ntchito zotchuka Pushkin

Kukafika ku funso la ntchito zimene Pushkin analemba, muyamba kuzindikira kuti mndandanda kwenikweni digiri wopandamalire, choncho kuyang'ana pa wotchuka kwambiri kuti awo kuchuluka.

• 1814 - ndakatulo "Osgar" ndakatulo "yamtendere";
• 1820 - ndakatulo-nthano "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila";
• 1821 - buku vesi "Mkaidi wa Caucasus", ndakatulo "Abale achifwamba";
• 1822 - Crimea zidindo Pushkin anafotokoza mu ndakatulo yake yotchuka "The Kasupe wa Bakhchisarai";
• 1824 - chokumanako ndi kucheza ndi Roma anauzira ndakatulo mu ndakatulo "Majipise";
• 1825 - analemba ntchito mbiri ya "Boris Godunov";
• 1828 - ballad "anamira";
• 1829 - ballad "Poltava";
• 1830 - ntchito modabwitsa "Mozart ndi Salieri", "Before wolemekezeka Msipanishi", "Eugene Onegin", "The Miserly Knight", "The nthano za Tsar Saltan" nkhani "The pamalo okwerera," "Dona kretyanka";
• 1832 - buku "Dubrovsky", ndakatulo "The Mkuwa pamahatchi" ntchito modabwitsa "Mermaid";
• 1835 - nkhani "Mausiku Aigupto."

Izi, mwatsoka, sanapange yankho kwambiri ndi funso la ntchito zimene Pushkin analemba. Ndipo ngati si wakupha duel wolemba ndakatulo chachikulu, katswiri wamkulu wa mabuku a zapamwamba Russian zikanakhala zambiri.