White House (Moscow). Sturm ndi shelling ya White House ku Moscow

Ngakhale kalelo pa mutu wa fuko lililonse mtsogoleri. Iye anamvera, anamvera. mtsogoleri chifuniro anali wosatsutsika ndi woona yekha. ulamuliro Zimenezi zinathandiza kuti amuchotsepo njira ya chisokonezo ndi nkhanza. Kuyambira pamenepo, madzi zambiri inalengeza koma anatsogolera m'mayiko ambiri mtsogoleri mmodzi.

Njira pamwamba pa mphamvu angakhale osiyana (kuchokera kulanda mphamvu ndi chisankho demokalase pamaso kulanda mpando wachifumu ndi cholowa), koma pali cholinga chimodzi - kuteteza zofuna za mkhalidwe wathu ndi nzika za moyo pa gawo. Kwa mfumu kapena pulezidenti tikukhala mu gawo la dziko pali nyumba wapadera. Mu United Kingdom (UK) ndi Northern Ireland deta mfundo ndi BUCKINGHAM Palace. Mu United States ndi Russian Federation - White House. Moscow ndi likulu la dziko lathu kwa nthawi yaitali. Komabe, pakati pa lamakono unali mzinda kumapeto 1991. Lisanaperekedwe, iye anali likulu la ulamuliro waukulu ndi wamphamvu wotchedwa Union of Soviet Socialist.

The watsopano dziko - boma latsopano

Mu 1993, boma wakhala posachedwapa ndi yoyenda yokha Russian Federation lotsogoleredwa ndi Boris Yeltsin. Asanakhale kudza kwa ulamuliro, dziko la apamwamba bungwe lolamulira amachita ntchito ku Bungwe la Supreme. "Old King" sanafune kuthandiza mtsogoleri kumene osankhidwa. The shelling ya White House ku Moscow ndi kuukira wamagazi pa TV nsanja "Ostankino" Kodi zotsatira za nkhondo pakati pa asilikali awiri ndale. Mzindawu lili mu utsi ndi deafened ndi mfuti. Kodi zonse zachitika ndipo anali kuchititsa pafupifupi mudakhumudwapo Civil nkhondo? Tiyeni tiyese kumvetsetsa.

mavuto Constitutional

Mu Soviet Union onse akuluakulu anali kulamulidwa ntchito mwa lamulo limodzi, dzina limene - malamulo. Kuchokera pa kuchita mlanduwu, Supreme Soviet la Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) anali zofunika kwambiri bungwe lolamulira. Utatha wa USSR ndi zida za mphamvu anali akali ndi kuchuluka yaikulu ufulu. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Baibulo atsopano a Constitution wapanga zinthu zambiri ndi kusinthidwa. Iwo mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi zosiyanasiyana za mphamvu za akuluakulu onse.

Komabe, kumene Pulezidenti sanakonzekere chakuti Constitution, limene Analeredwa kumbuyo mu Brezhnev nyengo, adzakhala kwambiri kuchepetsa maufulu ake. Mchitidwe waukulu wa boma lamulo anapereka Yeltsin kuti kukakamiza quorum, amene amulola kuchita zinthu paokha. Choncho, pulezidenti woyamba wa Russia anayesetsa yomweyo kusintha Constitution, limene mwaukali anatsutsa oimira Bungwe la Supreme, agwilitse White House. Moscow mu zaka zoyambirira za ulamuliro wa Boris Yeltsin ndi akumenya zoipa ndi internecine kulimbana. Umayambira 1992 ndi 1993. Boris Yeltsin ndi gulu lake atasemphana mbali imodzi ndi Council Wamkulukulu, lotsogoledwa ndi Ruslan Khasbulatov kwa wina wotchedwa "mavuto malamulo."

kuteteza malo

Zingatanthauze kuti kugawaniza anthu amene akufuna kukhala anthu ake m'tsogolo? Koma palibe. Iwo likukhalira kuti mbali anali ndi ganizo yake ya "Mawu" a m'tsogolo. Iwo zosiyanasiyana ankaimira pofuna kukwaniritsa dziko lalikulu. Mkanganowu lalikulu zinali zodzaza ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa kukonzanso chuma. mbali ngakhale si m'chaching'ono wofunitsitsa kupereka mfundo zawo. Palibe ankafuna kuti apeze mumafanana ndi kulenga kukondera kwa onse a zinthu mogwirizana zina.

nkhondo lotseguka

Pachimake pa ubwenzi pachimake ndi zovuta anali adiresi ndi mutsogoleli Boris Yeltsin kwa anthu. , Iye anauza nzika pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa kusintha boma umene akulengeza chiyembekezo chakuti a Bungwe la Supreme ndi Congress a anthu akuluakulu. Kusankha mphamvu mtsogoleri kuthandiza nkoyenera Meya Yuri Luzhkov ndi dziko odzaza ndi nduna (Council wa nduna), amene ankapita ndi Viktor Chernomyrdin.

Komabe, malinga ndi lamulo la dziko la 1978 ulamuliro kuchita zimene kusintha pulezidenti analibe. Mutu wa Supreme Council Ruslan Khasbulatov m'gulu kwambiri analankhula pa zochita pulezidenti pomutcha anthu kuyesa kulanda boma. Popeza wosasamala mawu Yeltsin monga owonjezera mphamvu kololeka, anaganiza kuti tikalengeze kuchotsa mphamvu ya nkoyenera kwa.

Kukwaniritsidwa kwa nkhondoyo

The acuteness nkhondo chinawonjezeka. Pang'onopang'ono, kanthu anapita kutsidya miyeso ya kuthetsa yotukuka nkhondo, ndi magulu omenyanawa anatenga misewu. Mamembala a Bungwe la Supreme zinali m'ndende ku linga, amene anakhala White House. Moscow chasanduka mu n'kunkhondo. Main boma zogona anali De-mphamvu, panalibe kuwala, madzi ndi telefoni. mphete Kutsutsidwa inkatetezedwa ndi White House. Moscow unagawidwa pawiri. Menaced pa Civil nkhondo. Kumene, mphamvu kugawanika m'magulu awiri sanathe nthaŵi yaitali. Wina anali kupereka. Pamene mphamvu ya mpando nawo, otaika ndi kukhumudwa nzika anasonyeza kuthedwa nzeru zawo mu unruliness chisokonezo chotere zachiwawa. Kuwombera pa White House mu Moscow anali mmodzi wa machitidwe oterewa oletsedwa.

masitepe kutsutsidwa

Kayendedwe otsutsa komanso anakhalabe wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko Alexander Rutskoi. Kukhala kumbali ya Bungwe la Supreme, anaitanitsa zionetsero kugwirizanitsa. A khamu la Anthu otsutsa, anasonkhana pa October Square anasamukira ku White House ndi kuzindikira izo. Potengera chigonjetso, anapita kwa Mphepo ya mzindawo ndi mosavuta izo. Chinthu chotsatira chinali TV nsanja "Ostankino". Apa, zionetsero anakumana mphamvu yapadera MVD lapansi. Omenyana mosamalitsa anakwaniritsa ntchito yake kusunga chitetezo. Bingu mu mzere wa commandos zimaphulika anali kachitsotso lomaliza, ndi asilikali anatsegula moto pa zionetsero. Anapha unyinji wa anthu, kuphatikizapo nzika wamba, atolankhani, zionetserowo ndi apolisi chiwawa. Izi zinachitika pa 3 October.

zochita Borisa Eltsina

Tsiku lotsatira asilikali mbali ya pulezidenti anadzasokoneza pa White House mu Moscow. Akasinja anali pa Red Square mphete wandiweyani, kusamukira ku malo, mpando wa bungwe Supreme. nyumbayo atazunguliridwa ndi sitima zankhondo ndi moto kuchokera ku mbali zitatu. Chifukwa cha zipolopolo kugwa moto mkati m'nyumba ya. Sad kupeza chithunzi: Nyumba White mu utsi wakuda.

Ntchito asilikali wakhala bwino. Pang'onopang'ono anayamba kutuluka nyumbayi, ndi mbali ya Bungwe la Supreme, ndi madzulo a tsiku lomwelo mphamvu zonse m'manja a Pulezidenti Boris Yeltsin.

The adani a White House mu Moscow, asilikali ake City Hall ndi kukhetsedwa mwazi "Ostankino" amatchedwa "October zokhumba". Kulekana kwa mphamvu anapha anthu oposa 150. kuti mazana asanu anavulala. Chifukwa cha kulowa mu mphamvu ya Constitution latsopano ndi chisankho wofanana ndi State Duma ndi Bungwe la Federation.