Njerewere pa malo wapamtima. kuchotsa njerewere

zophuka chosaopsa pa kumaliseche amatchedwa njerewere maliseche kapena njerewere maliseche mosiyana. Kunja, formations izi ofanana tambala Chisa kapena kolifulawa ndi kukhala njira wosongoka, imene anapatsidwa dzina la njerewere pa malo wapamtima. Chotero kuchuluka kwa zaminyewa m'dera maliseche ndi perianal - chifukwa cha matenda ndi anthu papilloma HIV.

Lingaliro la njerewere

matenda akhala kudziwika kwa madokotala Greece wakale, ndiyeno iye wotchedwa njerewere. Hippocrates m'mabuku ake anawaitana njerewere maliseche. Ngakhale kutsutsana komwe kulipo zokhudza maonekedwe a njerewere pa malo apamtima zithunzi woimiridwa pansipa. Ena mwa asing'anga ankakhulupirira kuti anatengera, ndi munthu - ndi chilango kwambiri wachikondi.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ngati mavairasi njerewere anali kudzipatula. Only ndiye adzakhala ndi mwayi kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane papilloma HIV.

Zina mwa zifukwa

Njerewere zimachitika amuna ndi akazi. Iwo zili ndi zambiri osati mmodzi koma magulu. Amuna ambiri ntchito njerewere pa mbolo, pa mutu ndi pansi khungu ndi. Mu akazi, njerewerezo zimachitika pa nyini pakhomo kapena pa makoma. Iwonso awonekere labia, nkongo ndi khomo pachibelekeropo. Mu amuna ndi akazi pali njerewere m'dera kumatako. Poyamba ankaganiza kuti njerewere pa mbolo Izo zikhoza kukhala amuna okha, koma izo siziri. Mu amuna ndi njerewere lathu mwamuna ndi mkazi kudzali, kuphatikizapo chotulukira lapansi.

Chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ndi mnzake amene ali ndi njerewere maliseche ndi mkulu ndipo pafupifupi 80%. Nthawi makulitsidwe ndi kwa mwezi umodzi mpaka eyiti. Chotero HIV angathe doze mu thupi kwa zaka zingapo ndipo nthawi zina moyo.

Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro

Maonekedwe, pali mitundu ingapo ya njerewere: maliseche, Stratum, athyathyathya ndipo papular. njerewere maliseche pa nembanemba wa mucous ndi mawonekedwe a papules zofewa maliseche pa mwendo kapena pa maziko chachikulu. Maonekedwe a njerewere zambiri amadalira malo awo. Mu groin ndi gluteal crease, iwo pamwamba pa khungu ndipo ali pamwamba m'goli. Pa nembanemba wa mucous amakhala pinki kapena pabuka mtundu. Njerewere pa milomo kumaliseche zikuwoneka mipukutuyi m'malo yaying'ono ndi madera keratinization.

Odwala Kawirikawiri kuti nthawi yogonana ndipo atatha kugirigisha zosasangalatsa kwambiri, kuyabwa poyenda, komanso fungo ndi mvula.

Inde wa matenda amayi apakati, matenda ashuga, ali ndi HIV amathamanga kwambiri. Mimba Iyamba kukula kwa zotupa, mu Zikavuta kwambiri, njerewerezo pa malo wapamtima popewa mimba ndi kubadwa kwa mwana wosabadwayo. A akhoza kuyambitsa ukazi kusiyana, mu Zikatero kwenikweni tisonyezeni gawo la Kaisara. Makanda obadwa kumene, mu nthawi zina kwambiri, kachilombo zingachititse laryngeal papillomatosis. Ana anapezeka ndi moyo pachiswe, pamene akuluakulu izo zikuchitika popanda matendawo.

Kuchotsa njerewere ndi electrocautery, laser ndi cryotherapy ndi contraindications mimba ndipo amayambitsa mavuto mu mayi ndi mwana wosabadwayo.

zimayambitsa

chifukwa chakuti pali njerewere pa malo wapamtima - munthu papilloma HIV. Iwo infects thupi pambuyo kukhudzana kugonana ndi chonyamulira cha matenda popanda kulera. Chinayamba thupi, HIV ayamba kuonekera mu mawonekedwe a zotupa chosaopsa mu malo apamtima. Monga anaonekera, njerewere zambiri musataye kusapeza iliyonse.

matenda a matenda

Popanda katswiri wodziwa bwino sikungathetse vutolo. Ndipo ngati m'dera groin, mukhoza kuona nokha njerewere pa kumaliseche, dokotala pa kuphunzira ati awulule njerewere onse. mankhwala amakono amapereka njira zambiri kudziwa vuto:

• zonse matenda Kupenda - akutipatsa chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha kuwonongedwa kwa mpanda wa chiberekero ndi nyini;
• anoscopy - Kuphunzira chotulukira pamaso pa njerewere maliseche;
• ureteroscopy - alipire amaganiziridwa matenda a mkodzo ndi;
• cytology chopaka ku khomo pachibelekeropo;
• processing malo Muzisamala asidi acetic (a ochepa mphindi njerewere angayeretsere ndi Tingaone kudzera kalposkopa).

Kuyezetsa magazi ndi njerewere pa malo wapamtima kuphatikizapo Khadili chinzonono, chindoko ndi HIV, monga, Mwachitsanzo, njerewere yaikulu ndi zizindikiro sekondale a chindoko. Matenda, matenda opatsirana pogonana, nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi mzake ndi Mbali wamba.

Chithandizo cha njerewere ndi mankhwala wowerengeka

Pali zambiri njira anthu kuchotsa njerewere maliseche. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito aloe (Kalanchoe). Ntchintchi za masamba atsopano, yosenda mu nsima, kuvala njerewere kwa maola 5-6 kawiri pa tsiku. Ngati njerewere pa milomo kumaliseche, n'zothekanso pokonza madzi a celandine, chinthu chachikulu apa, kuti mankhwala munagwa pa njerewere lapansi.

Kondomu njerewere phula tincture kawiri patsiku sabata akapatsa zotsatira.

mankhwala a njerewere maliseche

mankhwala amakono amatipatsa zida chotsimikiziridwa kuthana ndi njerewere. Kirimu "Aldar" kumapangitsa yopanga interferon (mavairasi oyambitsa wothandizila), ndi kumawonjezera chitetezo chokwanira wa chamoyo wonse. kirimu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumaliza mofulumira a njerewere, koma osati miyezi yoposa anayi.

Kukonzekera "Kondilin" ali m'dera necrotizing kanthu. Mankhwalawa chakudya chiri motere: njerewere asonyezedwa kawiri pa tsiku kwa masiku atatu, ndiye ayenera kupanga zinayi tsiku yopuma. Ngati ndi kotheka, mankhwala Mungathe kubwereza. Nthawi chithandizo sayenera kuposa masabata 5.

Kamodzi dokotala wanu watsimikizira pamaso pa njerewere pa malo wapamtima, m'pofunika kuyamba chithandizo. Izo ziyenera kuperekedwa imodzi mwa mbali ziwiri: kubwezeretsa chitetezo ndi chithandizo apakhungu a papillomatosis.

Njira kochotsa

Kuchotsa njerewere pa malo wapamtima kumaphatikizapo pamtima njira zosiyanasiyana wamakono:

• Electrocoagulation.
• Opaleshoni excision.
• Radio yoweyula mankhwala (kuchiritsa nthawi ya pafupi masabata awiri).
• Laser kuchotsa (kwambiri ubwino, angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulikonse pa thupi, koma amachiritsa yaitali).
• Chithandizo ndi asafe (cryotherapy) - amachiza pafupi masabata awiri, malo a chithandizo akhala chilonda yaing'ono.

Ambiri mwa njira ogwira okha 65-70% ndi mlingo muyambirenso pafupifupi 25%. Posankha njira mankhwala n'kofunika kuganizira zimene zinachitikira dokotala, ndipo maganizo a wodwala. dokotala ayenera kukuuzani mavuto onse mbali ndi kuipa kwa njira osankhidwa a chithandizo.

Mukasiya njerewerezo popanda mankhwala, pali atatu zotheka zitsanzo. Choyamba, iwo akhoza zokha kutha. maphunziro chipatala asonyeza kuti odwala ndi kachitidwe wathanzi m'thupi, ndondomeko izi anatenga za 3 miyezi. Kachiwiri, njerewerezo apitirize kukula. Chachitatu, mapangidwe akhoza kukhala sichinasinthe.

kupewa

Pakuti kupewa njerewere maliseche n'kofunika kudziwa zifukwa asayembekezere ndi kupewa iwo. Chiwerewere, nthawi zambiri alternating ndi ogonana, kusowa kwa ntchito kulera zosiyanasiyanazi - zonse izi zimabweretsa matenda maliseche.

Pakuti mfundo zoopsa mulinso kunyalanyaza ukhondo. Mungathe kukhala ndi kachilombo mu dziwe, anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta ndi kusamba pagulu, ngati wamaliseche thupi pokhudzana ndi maalumali, mabenchi. Musagwiritse ntchito zina ukhondo anthu inayenera kukhala kusamba Chalk wanu ndi matawulo.

Pafupipafupi nkhawa kufooka kwa thupi chifukwa deficiencies adatchithisira chitetezo chokwanira ndi vitamini komanso amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha HIV.

Cofunika n'cakuti kuti palibe njira kuchira kwathunthu kwa papillomavirus a. Mungathe kuchotsa njerewere maliseche (njerewere) ndi kuti magawowa alili, koma chiopsyezo chotenga kachilombo adzatsala. HIV akupitiriza "moyo" mu minofu lozungulira njerewere ndi zingachititse kumwa.