Mfundo zoyambirira za msonkho ku Russian Federation

Mfundo zapamwamba za msonkho zinapezedwa ndipo zinapangidwa ndi Adam Smith, ndipo ngakhale kuti kutanthauzira kwake tsopano ndi mbali ya mbiriyakale, akupitirizabe kukhala chitsogozo cha chitukuko ndi kusintha kwa misonkho m'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kwa nthawi yonseyi, mfundo zazikuluzikulu za msonkho zakhala zikuwonjezeredwa, kusinthidwa ndi mfundo zosiyanasiyana zachuma. Koma kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 ndi m'ma 2000, ndalama za msonkho zinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga zowonetsera mchitidwe wa msonkho m'mayiko angapo a ku Ulaya.

Masiku ano, malamulo a msonkho ku Russian Federation amadziwika kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri pomanga msonkho womwe umatsimikizira kuti chuma cha anthu chikhazikika komanso kuthetsa ntchito zachuma.

Zifukwa zikuluzikulu zogwiritsa ntchito mfundozi ndizo:

- chofunikira chokhala ndi chiyeso chachuma;

- Kukhoza kuzindikiritsa mkati mwa dongosolo la msonkho wa Russian Federation ;

- sayenera kutsutsana ndi malamulo apadera a msonkho wa mayiko akunja.

Tiyeni tiwone mwachidule zomwe zili mu mfundozi.

1. Mfundo yalamulo imatsimikizira kuti palibe kapena palibe chomwe chingalepheretse ufulu wa anthu, kupatulapo malinga ndi malamulo. Misonkho m'lingaliro limeneli ndilo lamulo lovomerezeka lomwe limakhazikitsidwa palamulo, lingaliro komanso kumagwira zofuna za anthu onse. Mfundoyi imatsimikiziranso kuti misonkho yovomerezeka ndiyoperekedwa.
2. Mfundo ya chilengedwe chonse imachokera ku kumvetsetsa ndi kuvomereza kufanana kwa onse asanakhale lamulo komanso udindo wolipira misonkho popanda kupatulapo, kupatulapo zomwe zimasuliridwa mwalamulo.
3. Mfundo za msonkho ku Russian Federation, zomwe zimapereka chilungamo pa msonkho. Kuphatikiza pa malamulo a msonkho woyenera , malamulo aweruzidwe akukhazikitsidwa mwalamulo. Malingaliro a msonkho a mfundo iyi ndi yakuti msonkho uyenera kulimbikitsa kufalitsa kwabwino kwa chuma m'madera onse.
4. Mfundo yofalitsa imafuna kufufuza pakati pa zofuna za boma ndi anthu.
5. Mfundo za msonkho ku Russian Federation, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti kutsegula ndi kukhazikitsa msonkho ndi udindo wa bungwe lokha la malamulo, lomwe limakonza ndondomeko yovomerezeka misonkho.
6. Zopereka zomwe msonkho uliwonse uyenera kukhala wolungama komanso mawonekedwe abwino ndizofunika kwambiri pankhani yachuma.
7. Mfundo ya kutanthauzira ndi kutanthauzira malamulo a msonkho kwa okhometsa msonkho imapereka kuti zosatsimikizika zonse zokhudza kulipira msonkho ziyenera kuwerengedwa ndi kutanthauzidwa kwa okhomera msonkho.
8. Kumvetsetsa kwa okhometsa msonkho kwa msonkho kulipidwa ndi kwa omwe apangidwa ndi zomwe zili zokhudzana ndi msonkho.
9. Kuletsedwa kwa kuphwanya dera limodzi lachuma kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zomwe zikugwirizana ndi mgwirizano wa mgwirizano wa msonkho.
10. Malamulo a msonkho ku Russian Federation, omwe amatanthawuza kukhulupirika, kufanana ndi kufanana kwa misonkho ndi msonkho m'dziko lonse lapansi, kukhazikitsa mfundo ya mgwirizano wa msonkho.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mfundo zimenezi mu Russian Federation zimayenderana ndi zochitika za mtundu wa dziko ndi dongosolo la bajeti. Zomangidwa pamaziko a federalism, zimapereka chitsanzo cha ndalama zitatu, momwe mfundo zonsezi zimayendera ndikudziwonetsera zokha popanda kusintha ndi kusintha.