Kodi dongosolo msonkho angagwiritsidwe ntchito IP: USN, UAT, setifiketi OCHO

Lero, ife tiri ndi inu kuti muganize zimene mtundu wa dongosolo msonkho angagwiritse ntchito IP. Komanso, ndi bwino komanso kumvetsa zimene m'zitsanzozi bwino yoti mabizinesi akuthamanga zochitika zawo. Ambiri, funso bizinesi ndi yogwirizana misonkho. Malinga zochita zanu, tidzapindula kuchokera mayikidwe Makamaka. Komabe likukhalira kuti mmodzi wa kachitidwe zambiri ntchito. Chifukwa chiyani? Kodi? Zonse izi. Ine sindikuganiza kuti ndi zosavuta kusankha. Ndi kusintha kwa dongosolo wina ndi mzake, chimodzimodzi monga kulembetsa kwa munthu monga wazamalonda ndi kumafuna zinthu zina ndi ndondomeko. Nawonso amafunika kuti tipeze. Mwina simungathe kusankha ena a dongosolo misonkho nokha!

kusankha kovuta

Nthawi zambiri, nkhani ya msonkho Russia ndi woonda kwambiri. Umagwira ntchito kwambiri pa ntchito iliyonse. Ndipo ngati mwaganiza kuyamba bizinesi anu, muyenera kuganizira mozama zimene dongosolo msonkho angagwiritsidwe ntchito PIs. Imakhala osiyanasiyana options. Musanayambe kumenya kamangidwe ka malonda ayenera kumatanthauza ndendende ndi funso misonkho. N'zotheka ndi pambuyo, koma ngati inu kuliyang'anira pasadakhale, mudzakhala kuchotseredwa mavuto ambiri mtsogolo.

Mwa njira, chaka chilichonse ku Russia a dongosolo IP kwa misonkho kulekerera kusintha, ndipo lowonjezera ndi ena options wapadera. Mwachitsanzo, posachedwapa akhala anayambitsa eni luso. Dongosolo latsopanoli, lomwe tsopano mu ankafuna kwambiri zinthu zina. Zambiri za izo mtsogolo. Lang'anani, inu mukudziwa - kusankha dongosolo la malipiro a msonkho ndi zanu. Iye si yapafupi monga izo zikuwoneka. Onani ubwino ndi kuipa kwa aliyense dongosolo, ndiyeno yekha ntchito zolemba SP (kulembetsa).

Zosintha

Monga tanenera kale, zitsanzo kwambiri. Ganizirani momwe dongosolo msonkho angakhale ntchito IP? Kunena zoona, funso limeneli ndi kovuta. Ngati mulibe kupita mu mfundo ndi ovuta funso yankho mosavuta ndipo popanda vuto - iliyonse.

M'mawu ena, wazamalonda munthu ali ndi ufulu wonse kuti ufulu wosankha ya mapeto a misonkho pa kutsegula kwa kampaniyo. Kapena nthawi iliyonse pambuyo kulembetsa chikalatacho zogwirizana. Zofooka kulibe, koma iwo si ofunika kuchita. Makamaka tikaganizira kuti tsopano monga amalonda ambiri amapangidwira.

Choncho wotani dongosolo msonkho angagwiritse ntchito IP? Posachedwapa, mndandanda kusankhapo chawonjezeka. Ndipo tsopano mmodzi wa kachitidwe akhoza anasankha ku Russia:

• okwana (OCHO);
• m'Chingelezi chosavuta (USN, "Chosavuta misonkho");
• setifiketi;
• single msonkho pa ndalama chimaulula (UTII "vmenenka");
• single msonkho zaulimi (otchedwa UAT).

Monga tanenera kale, mayikidwe a wina ndi ubwino wawo ndi kuipa. Ena options zimayikidwa mu ntchito zambiri. Koma chimene chingalepheretse? Tchulani zalembedwa mitundu kachitidwe msonkho kwa IP? Nthawi zina ndi bwino kuyamba bizinesi ena chiwembu? Kodi zitenga?

Dongosolo akukhudzidwira

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi nkhani kwambiri zoonekeratu ndi wamba. Chinthu kuti mukhale misonkho dongosolo kwa amalonda munthu - ndi malangizo waukulu, umene umachitika kuchita. Tinganene, ngati muli pa kutsegula kwa malonda chiyani mwachindunji dongosolo lililonse lapadera, ndiye ndinu "kusakhulupirika" anapezazo onse ndi boma, atenge OCHO. Mfundo njira yabwino ntchito kwambiri. Musaphwanye kamodzinso kulowa mu intricacies kulengedwa, komanso motsogozedwa ntchito yanu. Dongosolo okwana zoona, alibe malamulo. Ndiko kuti, wazamalonda aliyense angathe kutsegula ntchito yake koma ndi uphungu umene ntchito nthawi zonse.

Kodi ubwino ndi kuipa ali okhaokha? Ngati mukuganizira, momwe dongosolo msonkho akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito IP, kenako anaganiza mawonekedwe monga mwa ambiri, ayenera kulabadira zinthu zambiri. Mwa ubwino - chosowa mutu kwa mndandanda wa zikalata zofunikira pamene kutsegula bizinesi, ndipo palibe yosaloledwa mtundu wa ntchito. Izi zimakondweretsa ambiri.

pano amatchulanso kuchuluka kwa misonkho. Childs, chifukwa amalonda munthu izo anapereka waukulu kwambiri, ndipo anakakonza - 13% ndalama. Kwa magulu amene anapereka kuti "Mzere" 20% ya ndalama zanu.

kuipa OCHO

Si onse phindu pa njirayi. Ngati muli ndi katundu, misonkho lidzayeretsedwa ndi kulipira izo. Inde, ndipo pali otchedwa VAT - malipiro, muli kutulutsa katundu wogulitsa ndi ntchito. Panopa anayamba "anamangirira" pa 18%. Ndiko OCHO ndalama zoposa mokwanira. Nthawi zina ngakhale imfa imodzi osati phindu.

Komanso, lipoti ayenera nthawi zonse wapadera mbiri buku. amalonda munthu, omwe amagwira OCHO ndi nthawi si zimapanga chikalata zogwirizana ndi mavuto aakulu kwambiri. Choncho, kuganizira Mbali imeneyi ndi zofunika ngati mwaganiza tikapeze mtundu wa dongosolo msonkho angagwiritse ntchito IP, komanso njira zabwino ndi zoyenera.

Mwa njira, VAT zambiri mphindi KUFOTOKOZERA. OCHO zambiri ntchito mu malonda ritelo ndi yogulitsa, nthawi zina m'pofunika kuyang'ana wapadera mawonekedwe a misonkho. Iwo adzakuweruza abwino kwambiri. Kumbukirani - ngati mulibe mwachindunji pamene kuwayika chithandizo zapadera, ndi "kusakhulupirika" inu mungatero OCHO.

Vmenenka

Kenako ndithu yapamwamba njira - ndi ntchito otchedwa "vmenenki". Zochita zisakuyenda n'kovuta, koma zikuchitikadi. Izi - msonkho lapadera kwa SP. Activities kuti akhoza kuchitika pansi chiwembu ichi, mayina a RF Tax Code. Kotero, mtundu uwu wa mawerengedwe alipo osati onse. Motero chaka muli kudabwa chomwe polojekiti kumafuna kutsegula PIs UTII.

Ubwino chimake uyu amaoneka kuti apoyera. "Vmenenka" zimadalira malonda anu ndi zigawo zake. Chiwerengero pazipita phindu wayikidwa 15%. Zimadalira lonse malonda anu. Yosayenera kwa anthu amalonda munthu 'kugwira "bizinesi yaikulu.

Mu 2016, zinthu anatengedwa malinga ndi zomwe malipiro UTII akhoza kusintha maiko oyandikana. Choncho, zinthu zina amafuna% 7.5 okha la phindu, ndipo ena pafupifupi mu nthawi 2 zambiri - 15%.

Kuipa ndi zofooka

Komabe, pali mfundo zina zoipa mu UTII. Monga zanenedwa, mwayi ntchito pa chiwembu izi ayi konse. Choncho, nthawi zonse kuyang'ana kwa ntchito yanu yakhala m'gulu mndandanda lolingana mu Tax Code. Ndipo mwina mwake, sunga "fallback" kanthu.

Komanso, ngati inu kuchita malonda m'madera, ndi "vmenenka" sangathe ntchito ngati muli osachepera 25% "mlanduwo." Ndi ufulu pa nthawi ino.

Kodi dongosolo msonkho angagwiritsidwe ntchito, SP? UTII si oyenera amene kutsegula akutukwana. Iwo alibe ufulu kupanga izi zosinthika amalonda ndi monga ndodo ya anthu oposa 100. Apo ayi, mungayesere kugwira ntchito ndi kachitidwe.

Mwa njira, kuphatikiza chaching'ono, chimene aiwala - simungathe ntchito Polipilira mu kuwerengetsera lapansi. Koma tsopano amanyamula nkhani nawo. The wokhoma ali pomwe pano mwasankha nokha. Kawirikawiri chabe kusunga ndalama zija ndipo malisiti, nthawi zina kutsogolera buku mlandu.

mumaluso ayeni

Maluso msonkho kwa amalonda munthu akhala anayambitsa posachedwapa. Kuti wakhala kukopa anthu ambiri kuti ayambe bizinezi yawo. Monga sindikuganiza kuti njirayi ndi yabwino. Iye, ngati classifications ena onse, ali ubwino wake ndi kuipa.

Mwachitsanzo, mwa ubwino waukulu chionekera ndi wosamasula kotheratu kwa malipiro msonkho. Yogulira setifiketi - ndipo inu mukhoza ntchito mu dera popanda chilango chilichonse ndalama. Zonse chofunika kwa sewero chotero - m'buku lapadera kusunga kaundula, zofuna m'tsogolo.

Ie, eni luso - ndi kugula zenizeni za bizinesi ya malangizo kwa nthawi zina. zabwino kwambiri oyamba, dongosolo - nthawi osachepera zotuluka pa chikalata - 1 mwezi. Mungayesere nokha pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana, ndiyeno kuwonjezera setifiketi kapena ayi kuyendetsa malonda kwambiri. Ndalama akaundula amalonda pansi Tiyerekezenso ngati sanaitanidwe. Ntchito pa mfundo ya "kugula ndi kuiwala."

Osati aliyense

Komabe, kuperewera mu mayikidwe a komanso chokwanira. Choyamba, muyenera yomweyo kudziŵika kuti ntchito woyikidwa malamulo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti si onse ali ndi ufulu kugula eni luso ndi ntchito pa iwo. ndandanda yolondola zinafotokozedwa Tax Code, ndipo nthawizina pali zofooka m'madera ena. Iwo ayenera chaka kuzindikira akuluakulu msonkho.

Simungakhoze lamulo setifiketi gulu limene anthu oposa 15. Ndipo chotero mumapeza pa chaka sayenera upambana 60 miliyoni. Apo ayi, setifiketi amangoyang'ana sadzakhala ndi mphamvu malamulo.

Wina drawback - mtengo kwa bukuli. Iye ali mu dera lililonse poyerekezera nthito anapereka payekha. Izi ndi zabwino ndi zoipa. Koma ambiri a mbali ya nkhani iyi si mu kuwala bwino.

UAT

Njira lotsatira kuti kungakhale - izo UAT. msonkho limeneli silipezeka kawirikawiri pakati pa amalonda. Choncho, kwambiri kuganizira kuti sikuthandiza. Chinthu kuti njirayi amusankha okha pankhani kukonza ndi kugulitsa malonda a za ulimi.

Pankhaniyi, muyenera kulipira kusiyana mu mawonekedwe a "Malipiro-zolowa". Komanso mwapadera, 6% ya ndalama zimene munalandira. Mfundo anapatsidwa cholinga yopapatiza ya mapeto, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito izo. Makamaka ngati kupsa malonda anu.

Koma chonde onani - simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito ufulu umenewu, ngati kukula kwa gulu (chiwerengero cha kapolo) Kodi upambana anthu 300. Ngati sewero chotero, UAT si choncho. Choncho, mu kuchita, njirayi si ankaona.

Cholinga misonkho

OCHO ndi STS - mitundu iwiri ya misonkho, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika mu moyo weniweniwo. Ngati ndife dongosolo wamba, tidadzatulukira, apa pali wosalira panobe. Ndipotu, ndi ankakonda zikufunika kwambiri pa nthawiyo, amalonda.

Chifukwa chiyani? Chinthu ndi ntchito pa "dongosolo msonkho chosavuta" zosavuta kwambiri. Inu ndi omasuka ku nkhani ndalama, koma ambiri kukonza kamodzi zasungidwa awo. Imakhala yokwanira mabuku nkhani. Pa nthawi yomweyo ayenera kulipira amalonda amenewa ndi monga msonkho chimodzi - chifukwa chimaposa cha. malipoti apachaka, malipiro, kawirikawiri amapezeka ndi 30 April.

VAT si mlandu pa USN. Uwu ndi mwayi waukulu, umene umakondweretsa ambiri. Komanso kukula kwa msonkho ochiritsira lokhazikika. Iwo amamasulidwa pa mphindi, kapena 6% kapena 15%. Kuti ndi zoona, chaka ndi "dongosolo msonkho chosavuta" muyenera kupereka zonse 6-15% ya malipiro anu. Ndipo, ndithudi, kuchita malipiro onse lokhazikika kwa Fund ndi penshioni (limene palibe munthu osachita). Choncho, vuto limeneli amasangalala ambiri. VAT pa USN, monga zanenedwa, palibe. Ndi ena "ndalama" zonse komanso.

Mwa zolakwa akhoza kuzindikiridwa yekha ndi zofooka ntchito ndi mbali ya chitetezo cha pa phindu mkulu. Osati aliyense ali ndi ufulu ntchito chosavuta dongosolo msonkho - mndandanda yeniyeni mayina kuzindikira m'dera lanu. Komanso dziwani - ngati muli ndi chaka phindu rubles oposa 300 zikwi, kapena kuwonjezera, monga msonkho kulipira 1% ya ndalama movutikira. Zilibe sangathe ngati tikambirana ubwino zonse "Cholinga misonkho". Misonkho SP (USN), pamene munthu chinkhoswe mu ogwira ntchito payekha - kusankha bwino!

Kodi kulembetsa

Chabwino, chinthu chotsiriza tsopano mufunikira kudziwa - izi ndi malamulo a kalembera wa munthu monga wazamalonda ndi. Ndipo muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ankhanza msonkho wapadera. Zanenedwa kuti zina, kanthu chofunika kwa inu. Pofuna kutsegula IE, panopa ofesi yokhomera msonkho:

• alendo;
• Pasipoti (magazini);
• neno pa kutsegula kwa IP;
• fomu yofunsira ntchito yapadera misonkho system (2 makope);
• Chiphaso cha ntchito malipiro boma (800 rubles kwa 2016).

Kwenikweni, ndizo zonse. Documents kwa IP okonzeka, inu mukhoza kuwatsatira ndi kulandira kalata ya kulembetsa. Pankhaniyi, dziwani kuti ngati mulibe mwachindunji dongosolo lililonse lapadera kwa misonkho, okwana adzakhala anasankha. "Cholinga misonkho" ziyenera adamulowetsa pasanathe masiku 30 kuchokera tsiku kulembetsa (ntchito dongosolo mu chaka panopa) kapena mpaka December 31, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kwa chaka chotsatira. UTII inakhazikitsa mu masiku 5 pambuyo chiyambi cha ntchito yanu, ulamuliro N'chimodzimodzinso machitidwe ena. Palibe zovuta za izo. Bwino monga kusankha malipoti kwa boma.

Tsopano ine kumvetsa mmene dongosolo msonkho angakhale ntchito IP. Nthawi zambiri, ngati inu akuthamanga limodzi (kapena kagulu kochepa), ndipo simusamala kupereka VAT, izo m'pofunika kusankha m'Chingelezi chosavuta dongosolo msonkho. Izi ndi njira yabwino yomwe imapulumutsa ndi wokhoma ku kuvutanganitsidwa ndi zolembalemba.