Mphonda: kukula kunyumba

Za mbewu monga mphonda (lagenariya), kuyambira nthawi yakale. Kuyambira chipatso ichi opangidwa mbale ndipo zosiyanasiyana zinthu zokongoletsera. Komanso, timayamikira chifukwa cha katundu opindulitsa.

mafotokozedwe

Mphonda anabadwa mu Africa ndi ku America masiku ano, ambiri Europe Central. Ofukula anapeza tableware langenarii, umene uli kale zaka zoposa 12 sauzande.

Tsinde la chikhalidwe chokhala ngati mpesa ndi angafikire kutalika mamita 15. Komanso, ndi pang'ono faceted ndipo anapezeka ndi pubescence pang'ono. Masamba a chomera pentagonal corrugated. Mbali chidwi zosiyanasiyana ichi ndi maluwa akhoza amangoona usiku, masana iwo zobisika axils wa masamba.

zipatso akhoza kukhala kuzungulira, chowulungika kapena peyala woboola pakati. Kutalika amakula mamita 2. The m'mimba mwake osachepera ndi 10 masentimita. Komanso langenariya munthu amatha kulemera kwa 500 1.5 galamu ndi kilogalamu. Chifukwa chotero chachikulu pa chitsamba wina amakula 10-15 zipatso.

Chifukwa makhalidwe munthu wa mtundu umenewu, iye anapambana maudindo ambiri, monga mphonda, mtsuko dzungu, mphonda, sikwashi Vietnamese kapena Indian nkhaka. Tiwachitiranso kulima ndi.

Chikho. kulima

zosiyanasiyana izi katundu akufanana sikwashi, koma luso la kubereka masamba awiriwa zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri pakati pawo. Long kukula kwa masiku 120-150 bokosi yeniyeni ya zomera zimenezi, monga mphonda. Kukula kunyumba ayenera kuyamba ndi pokonzekera kubzala mbewu. Ngati bwino kudzala mbewu mu nthaka lotsegula, mwina ndi nthawi kuti zipse kwa kanthawi chilimwe nyengo.

Kukonzekera mbewu kwa mbande

Botolo mphonda, zomwe mbewu zili zolimba, wautali ndi mosabisa, sangapereke mbande. Kupewa zoterezi zotsatira, mbewu ayenera kukhala okonzeka, akuti:

• M'pofunika kugwira mbewu kwa tsiku mu madzi ofunda usavutike digiri 35-40. Zolinga zimenezi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito thermos.
• Ndiyeno iwo, atakulungidwa mu yonyowa thonje ubweya kapena nsalu, ndipo kuchotsedwa mu thumba pulasitiki, zimene ziyenera kukhala pa malo ndi kutentha khola mpweya si zosakwana 28 madigiri.

kusewera mbande

• Mwamsanga pamene inu munazindikira kuti mbewu utakula, ayenera kusamukira ku miphika, amene ayenera kukhala osachepera lita imodzi.
• nthaka ayenera kukhala chonde ndi lonyowa.
• Mu ndondomeko ya kupatsidwa zina ndi zofunika kwambiri yolimbitsira mbeu masentimita 3, yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi ndi akapondereza pang'ono. Mofulumira ndondomeko kumera, n'zotheka kumanga wowonjezera kutentha, umene sachedwa mpweya otentha ndipo izi zikuthandiza dzungu m'malo kutuluka.
• Mbande anaonekera mwa masabata 2, muyenera kukhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 23-25.
• mbande ayenera madzi m'nthawi yake, kuteteza chilala, kapena pa chinyezi mwake kwambiri nthaka.

Thirani zomera za m'nthaka lotseguka

Mphonda, amene anayamba kukula kunyumba, posapita nthawi kusuntha pansi lotseguka. Ndi bwino kudikira nthawi imene kuopseza kuukira ndidzadutsa frosts masika.

Kusankha malo kubzala:

• Mphonda kwambiri kutentha wachikondi, kotero ndi kovuta kukula m'madera amene pangakhale kwambiri kutentha kusiyana. Chotero zomera ndi chodziwikiratu kuti apulumuke ngakhale frosts ofooka kwambiri.
• Ndi bwino kupewa malo ndi kofunikira kwambiri pansi ndi dothi acidic.
• Popeza kuti mbewu ali mtundu liannomu amafunika chithandizo, ngati kuti akhoza kuchita ngati mpanda wa chisanafike anamanga mpanda kapena trellis yosavuta.

Best kukumba zitsime osaya pa 1 mita Chrixitu, ayenera kuika aliyense supuni imodzi feteleza munali potassium kapena 1 galasi phulusa. Komanso chinsinsi kukula bwino theka chidebe cha humus kapena manyowa.

Mmera mphika aikidwa mu dzenje pa mlingo chomwecho pansi ndi aikidwa ndi wosanjikiza zonyalazo lachonde. Kumapeto kwa odwala dzungu ayenera kuthira madzi otentha.

chisamaliro

1. Kutentha okonda zomera - ndi zimene yodziwika mphonda, chisamaliro chimene ayenera kuyamba ndi kumanga pogona ndi. Izo zikhoza kupangidwa kwa ndalama zilipo ndipo musati kuyeretsa pamaso kutentha yabwino masana ndi usiku.
2. Kuthirira mbewu, nayenso, ayenera kulipira mwapadera Mbali imeneyi. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti ntchito madzi ofunda. Ndondomeko ziyenera akuyendera ngati nthaka kupukuta.
3. Mapangidwe zipatso unachitikira kwambiri bwino kamodzi pa phesi la mbewu kufika mtengo wa mamita 2, m'pofunika prischipnut.

kudya

Mphonda (lagenariya) amakonda onsewo organic ndi mchere zowonjezera. Kuti chomera akufotokozera bwino ndi kubweretsa zotsatira apamwamba, m'pofunika manyowa aliyense masiku 7-10, akakwera mitundu iwiri ya feteleza.

Pa kudya mchere ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zikuchokera zotsatirazi:

• 3 supuni asafe feteleza;
• masupuni 2 potashi feteleza;
• malita 10 a madzi.

Per mbewu ankadya pa lita imodzi ya yankho okonzeka.

Kukonzekera feteleza organic, zofala kwambiri ntchito:

• makilogalamu 1 manyowa kapena 0.5 kilogalamu mbalame zitosi;
• malita 10 a madzi.

Feteleza chifukwa udzathiridwa mu umodzi botolo mphonda.

kubereketsa zomera

Kuti zachilendo zipatso langenarii, ziyenera mungu ndi dzanja. Kufunika ukapezeka chifukwa chakuti chomera limamasula usiku, pamene pafupifupi onse mungu tizilombo kugona.

Pogwira ntchito imeneyi, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi zaukhondo. Mmodzi osasamalira kuyenda mosavuta kumana lonse la zokolola anakonza. Vuto lalikulu tichipeza mu mphamvu kusiyanitsa aamuna ku maluwa wamkazi. Pamaso pa zipatso ochepera duwa zikusonyeza ukazi. Kuti ndondomeko zinachitikadi molondola, komanso zomera chinalibe popanga zipangizo kubala zipatso limodzi ntchito amuna angapo.

Monga mphonda youma

Zimenezi ali makhalidwe yake. Mphonda zosavuta, ndi mawonekedwe zouma pafupifupi ndiwachabe Komanso, zilibe kudutsa chinyezi lapansi. Ndi kwa ubwino wa nthawi zake amtengo kuyambira wakale ndi kupanga ngati zipatso mbale. Chinthu choyambirira adzakhala yokonza zinthu, lifunika zouma dzungu.

1. Dongosolo lonse yaitali kwambiri ndiponso yosasangalatsa, zikuyamba ndi chakuti zipatso ayenera kudula, kusiya chabe mchira wamng'ono, mwa izo asanduke nthunzi chinyezi, ndi muzimutsuka bwinobwino ndi madzi sopo, ndiye ayenera lilipoli youma ndi chopukutira.
2. Youma botolo mphonda bwino pa msewu, kuti panali yunifolomu kufalitsidwa mpweya, koma ngati izi sizingatheke, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chipinda bwino mpweya wokwanira. Muyenera kupewa kumenya dzuwa lotseguka. Palibe sangathe ntchito zolinga zimenezi, kapena uvuni mayikirowevu. Dongosololi Padzakhala mwachibadwa. M'pofunika kukhala mawonekedwe ndi zizindikiro zonse khalidwe la dzungu pa.
3. Pa kuumitsa mphonda ayenera kukhala Limbo, kapena kunama pa gululi ndi. M'pofunikanso kuti musayandikire zipatso angapo.
4. Mu malo owala zikhale za sabata mpaka Unalimbitsa ndipo sanapange wosanjikiza mtundu pamwamba.
5. Ndiye iwo ayenera anasamukira ku chipinda cha mdima, mmene adzakhala onse ndondomeko zofunika, nthawi ya zimenezi mpaka miyezi 6.
6. Mlungu uliwonse dzungu zifunike pamaso pa zofooka zosiyanasiyana, monga makwinya kapena zowola. zinthu ndi zichotsedwa yomweyo, kotero kuti zingawononge Kodi sinafalikire chipatso wathanzi. Komanso, ayenera pang'onopang'ono titembenuzire, kotero iwo zouma wogawana.
7. Nkhungu si vuto lalikulu, ngati nthawi mukuona, inu simungakhoze misozi ndi youma nsalu dzungu.
8. About yoopsa wokonzeka akhoza adzaweruzidwa ndi phokoso la mbewu amene anayamba kulira.
9. Mwamsanga pamene zidzaonekera chithunzi ichi, m'pofunika kudula mchira, chotsani mbewu ndi kusiya botolo mphonda dosyhat mkati.
10. Patapita masiku angapo wokonzeka maziko osiyana mbale kapena zamanja. Chotero zomera angakhale kujambula, azikongoletsa, kupukuta.

kugwiritsa lagenarii

Pali njira zambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso ndi zimayambira ya zomera:

• Botolo mphonda anapanga zamanja zosiyanasiyana, zoimbira, mapaipi kusuta ndipo ngakhale zidole.
• Kuchokera ku mapesi zipewa yokhotakhota komanso madengu, iwo kupeza mphamvu ndi wokongola.
• Mbewu mafuta kwa nthawi yaitali akhoza analandira pambuyo zokolola.
• Tisaiwale za katundu zothandiza dzungu monga chakudya mankhwala. The ntchito thupi matenda a mtima, mtima dongosolo, impso, chikhodzodzo, chiwindi ndi mmimba. Komanso, zonse wambiri lagenarii zingathandize kuteteza matenda kagayidwe ndipo motero kutaya kulemera owonjezera. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti chakudya akhoza kudyedwa wamng'ono chabe zipatso, ndi kukula kwa zomwe si upambana 50 masentimita.

luso logwiritsa ntchito zipatso monga chuma kupanga nkhani zosiyanasiyana - ndiko kusiyana pakati mphonda a. Chisamaliro ndi kulima mbewu sikovuta, ndiponso kupirira ntchito sangakhoze novice, chinthu chachikulu - kusankha malo abwino kwa kukula mphesa.