Gerber chipinda, kusamalira maluwa wosakhwima

Gerber - mtundu wa therere osatha wa banja Asteraceae. Gerbera poyambirira ku kotentha la Asia ndi South Africa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa hybrid akhala analandira chifukwa cha obereketsa a mitundu choyambirira awiri.

Panopa gerbera akhoza kugulidwa ku masitolo aliyense maluwa, ndipo embodiments zosiyanasiyana Mwachitsanzo, mugule gerbera odulidwa maluwa kapena maluwa potted. Mtengo wa maluwa okongola kudzadalira zosiyanasiyana lapansi. Kwambiri mtengo - mitundu yatsopano ndi osowa, komanso maluwa, ndi mithunzi osiyana a pamakhala a.

Mutha ndi chabe kukula kunyumba ndi chomera ngati gerbera chipinda, kusamalira iwo kulibe vuto lililonse.

Mu malo m'nyumba kukula mitundu ya maluwa awa: izo Gerbera Jameson ndi mawonekedwe yaying'ono. wotchuka «Gerbera mbalame ija yotchedwa hummingbird», «Gerbera Happipot», «Gerbera perete» mwa mitundu imeneyi. Flower mapesi a mitundu awa akhoza kukula ndi kutalika kwa 30 santimetrov.Takzhe mitundu chotchuka kwambiri: "Jupiter" yowala chikasu "Algol" - mdima chitumbuwa, Vega "- lalanje-chikasu," Aldebaran "- kwambiri pinki mtundu," Mars " - wotumbululuka wofiira, "Viola" - pinki.

The Mmera wonse, umene adzasangalala maluwa diso pawindo anu kuchokera May kuti September - gerbera chipinda.

Chisamaliro ndi kulima ena zinsinsi.

Kutentha.

Ndi thermophilic. Mu chilimwe, kutentha ayenera kukhala madigiri 22-25, usiku m'mbuyo pang'ono digiri 17-20. Zima chovomerezeka kutentha 14 16. Ndi zofunika kupereka mpweya mpweya wabwino.

Kuyatsa.

Mwina nthawi yokhayo limasonyeza ake "khalidwe" gerbera chipinda, kusamalira amafuna ake kugwilizana ndi zinthu zina kuunikira. Onetsetsani kuti dzuwa si m'mawa, masana koma madzulo. Zima mtundu muyenera zina kuwala gwero.

Kutsirira.

Chilimwe ayenera kukhala odziletsa kuthirira. Wokwanira pang'ono moisten dziko lapansi. Iwo m'pofunika kupewa madzi masamba ndi mu zamphako duwa. Zima kupewa waterlogging kapena dziko overdrying. Kuthirira maluwa ndi madzi firiji.

Fetereza.

Care chipinda Gerbera komanso tichipeza feteleza zomera. Gerbera kudyetsa fetereza mchere maofesi pa maluwa. Iwe ukhoza kugula zipangizo wapadera zomera m'nyumba ndi yokongola. Upangenso iwo iwiri iliyonse.

Kumuika.

Replant maluwa bwino mu March kapena April. Kudzala mu mphika. Musaphimbe kwambiri mu nthaka. Nthaka ayenera kukhala pang'ono acidic anachita pH 5-5.5. Mankhwala pamaso kubzala maluwa. Kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa matenda osiyanasiyana mu ulimi wothirira woyamba fitosporin kuwonjezera madzi. Ngati anagula mbewu gerbera chipinda, kusamalira ayenera kuyamba ndi kuthirira njira funzadola, pa mlingo wa magalamu 2 pa 1 lita imodzi ya madzi.

Kubalana.

maluwa kubalana amapezeka ndi kugawa chitsamba kapena mbewu yake. Pa kubalana kudzera mbewu, kubereketsa zomera yokumba n'kofunika, kuyambira mbewu mwamsanga kutaya viability. Choncho, zofunika kuti zofesedwa mwachindunji pambuyo yokolola. mbewu kumera amapezeka mkati mwa mwezi 1.

Nsonga amasamalidwa chrysanthemums potted.

Pamene kwambiri dzuwa m'pofunika kuchotsa mphika kuchokera pawindo, kapena kuphimba ndi kuunika, nsalu yowala, monga maluwa ungapsereze kunja ndi kutaya kuwala. Kusunga mlingo chofunika a acidity nthaka, kupewa waterlogging. Land ayenera madzi wogawana. Musaiwale kumasula nthaka, monga mizu ya maluwa ngati kupuma. Mtundu akhoza kuwononga nsabwe, nthata ndi whiteflies. Iwo ayenera nthawi nkhondo. Care Gerbera chipinda ayenera kutenga malo ndi chisamaliro ndi mwakhama, ngakhale kuti malamulo a mitundu awa mwachilungamo wophweka.