"Mfundo lonse mu pangano umodzi": a kuwunika. "Mfundo lonse mu pangano umodzi" - ndakatulo Twardowski

Mlembi wa dziko wotchuka "Vasiliya Terkina" Soviet ndakatulo dzina lake Aleksandr Trifonovich Tvardovsky, anali munthu monga inu ndi ine. Anazunzika ndi nkhani ya moyo kuti aliyense wa ife, koma ndi osiyana ndi luso ena kuveka mu mawu zimene ambiri sakudziwa mmene tikumvera. Zambiri Kupenda "cholinga mu pangano umodzi" - ndakatulo kakang'ono - izo zikusonyeza.

Zofunika mbiri mfundo

Makolo ndakatulo ankakhala pa famu m'dera Smolensk, makolo mbali mayi ake kuteteza malire a boma la Russia. agogo ake anali msilikali, bambo ake anakwanitsa kupeza zolimba-kulipira ndalama chofunika kugula kunja chiwembu kakang'ono ka dziko limene munda inamangidwa. Kubadwa a ndakatulo iyi anali m'chaka cha 1910. Patsogolo anali kusintha, anthu World Choyamba ndi Civil nkhondo.

Zikuoneka kuti moyo padziko lapansi, ntchito yopindulitsa chinaperekedwa kwa ndakatulo Kumvetsa moyo, kuphweka kwambiri cha kalembedwe ndi chikondi cha dziko. Iye anali ofanana ndi anthu ambirimbiri Chirasha. Iye anali amene amalankhula kwa onse. Analysis "Mfundo lonse mu pangano umodzi" limanena kuti munthu aliyense - ndi chilengedwe wapadera. Aliyense ali wapadera cha munthu, nzeru ndi mphamvu. kuphatikiza sangathe abwerezedwa munthu wina.

Chiwonongeko cha chisa banja

Ulamuliro wa proletariat ndi nakhudza Twardowski banja. Iwo anagonjetsa, sanali kuwerengera ndi chakuti chuma banja akhala kumatenga zaka zambiri ntchito. Makolo ndi abale zinatumizidwa, famu yapsya m'mudzimo. Koma Twardowski anali munthu wa malingaliro mwamsanga ndi zinthu zambiri. Iye anazindikira kuti Russia ndi pa njira yatsopano, nthawi ya minda ang'ono wamba khama zapita. Sitingathe kudziwa chimene iye anali kuganiza, koma ndakatulo wake kuthandiza collectivization, iwo ndimalota za m'tsogolo wa m'mudzi latsopano. Analysis "Mfundo lonse mu pangano umodzi" akusonyeza kuti ndakatulo zake za Iye yekha, sakudziwika kwa masomphenya amodzi a moyo.

yachitika kulenga

Sindikizani ndakatulo Twardowski anayamba ali ndi zaka 15 ndipo kulemba - kuchokera ana aang'ono, pamene akadali sakanakhoza kuwatentha. Ndakatulo "godfather" anali wolemba ndakatulo Mikhail Isakovsky, awiri amakhaladi Russian talente anakumana mu nyuzipepala "Ntchito Njira." Woyamba kusindikizidwa Kutolere ndakatulo linasindikizidwa Tvardovsky ku Smolensk mu 1935. Inali nthawi kuti ndakatulo zaka 25. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ndi ndakatulo ankaona yekha mbali ya Russia, anthu Russian ndi zinthu zonse zimene zichitike dziko. Zonse zikhala - ndi "Road House," ndipo "Pakuti dalyu mtunda", ndi "Ndinapha pansi Rzhev," ndi ndakatulo zina zambiri ndi ndakatulo, nthawi yomweyo losaiwalika molondola kufotokoza maganizo kwambiri a munthu.

Analysis "Mfundo lonse mu pangano umodzi" akufotokoza kuti ndakatulo ndi kudziwa lenilenilo monga mlengi wapadera ndi ufulu mawu anu. Iye amadziwa, imene chiwerengero cha malo ake, ndi malo ano - wake. ndakatulo linalembedwa mu 1958, pa nthawi ya kukhwima wa munthu ndi kulenga.

Ikani munthu mu moyo wanu

Kumvetsetsa kwa malo awo mmadera adza kwa munthu aliyense pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Koma anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti moyo wapatsidwa akangobadwa. Pamene munthu wabadwa, akukhala ndipo chinkhoswe mu chinachake - kotero zimatengera selo ya moyo, amene ali wake. N'zosatheka kuchita wotanganidwa anzathu kapena mnzanu, chifukwa aliyense ali zofunika zake ndiponso makhalidwe abwino.

anthu ambiri kwa zaka chifukwa chakuti moyo wake kuyesera kukwaniritsa vuto winawake. Umasinthasintha lecturing makolo mkazi, anzanu, ndiponso ngakhale ana akuluakulu. Kumvetsa bwino zimene anthu poyamba mfulu - osati kanthu komanso m'maganizo - akubwera osati nthawi imodzi. Mwayi kupita njira yake koyambirira si anazindikira mwa onse, izo ndi mphatso za zotsatira. wolemba anafotokoza kuti mizere iwiri yayikulu:

"Popeza kuti ine ndikudziwa bwino kuposa aliyense mu dziko,

Ine ndikufuna kunena. Ndipo mochuluka momwe ine ndikufuna. "

Dzina lake Aleksandr Tvardovsky, "Mfundo lonse mu pangano umodzi": kusanthula

Twardowski Timagalasi momveka bwino komanso anazindikira, chifukwa izo ndi zoona. ndime kusanthula Twardowski "Mfundo lonse mu pangano umodzi" akusonyeza kuti zinthu zovuta, ndipo maganizo mkulu akhoza kunena mawu osavuta kumva. No pathos, artificiality msonkhano, pretentiousness kapena zokongoletsa zofanana. choonadi sayenera kudzikongoletsa. Liwu lililonse ndi wamphamvu, yomveka bwino ndiponso akufotokoza akamanena za zimene zikuchitika. Akatswiri ndi otsutsa zolembalemba ntchito mpaka tani pepala kufotokoza akamanena za ndakatulo iyi. Koma kunena molondola, mwachidule, momveka ndi mmene iye, palibenso angathe. Kunena kotero, anafunika moyo wake, chitsanzo chake zowawa ndi zovuta, ululu wake za dziko la kwawo, maganizo woonamtima kwa zimene zili zabwino dziko, ndi kuti zoipa.

Dzina lake Aleksandr Tvardovsky nthawi zonse zimene iye ankaganiza, ngakhale zotsatira chithunzi, kugonjetsedwa kwa magazini "New World" ndi kugwa yaitali kuchokera ku chisomo. Musati zikande analemba dzina lake Aleksandr Tvardovsky, "Mfundo lonse mu pangano limodzi". Analysis a ndakatulo wosonyeza kuti ndakatulo amadziwa zovuta ndi zoopsa cha ntchito yawo.

Iye ali nawo ufulu

Mu ntchito zake Twardowski amalankhula ngati zaumunthu woona. anthu onse moyo, nkhawa zawo ndi nkhawa, pali ntchito zake. Twardowski - mmodzi mwa anthu amene anayamba kulankhula za mtengo wa munthu aliyense nthawi ya kumanga anthu Soviet. Pa ndzidzi onowu maganizo mtengo wa gulu pamwamba pa munthu. The kusanthula ndakatuloyi "Mfundo lonse mu pangano umodzi" zikuphatikizapo mawunikidwe pa mtengo wa ndakatulo yekha - monga ndakatulo ndi munthu. Pamodzi ndi kuti aliyense akhoza kumvetsa kuti "pangano yekha" - kukhalabe okhulupirika kwa chikhalidwe chawo, cholinga chawo padziko lapansi. Ndi mawu yake - mwina cholinga chachikulu cha moyo wa munthu. Ngakhale mawu adalimkumva kokha ndi banja - mosadziwa kuti mawu ndi banja sakanati apanga. Chimodzimodzi ndi anthu, ndi timu, ndi lingaliro. Kuti muwone thandizo ankalandira, ziyenera anati.

Udindo ndi ulemu

Munthu kudziwa malo ake, bata ndi kukhala ndi chidaliro. Analysis Twardowski ndakatulo "Onse ali mu chipangano mmodzi" akusonyeza kuti mawu a kumvetsa izi zimatheka ndi wapadera njira ndime - wapakamwa mphete. Kubwerezabwereza wa m'lowam'malo ndi mawu omwewo amalenga kudzimva inviolability, kudalirika ndi zosasinthika anati.

Kuwerenga ndakatulo, mukhoza kumva maganizo athu a ndakatulo, kuti amvetsetse choonadi ndi kukhudza m'dzikoli lalikulu titadziwa talente.

Nzeru ndi okhulupirika

Nzeru - amatha mwanzeru kuitanira zokumbira zokumbira. Analysis ya vesili, "Mfundo lonse mu pangano umodzi" akusonyeza kuti ndakatulo si mlendo ndi zimene yosavuta amene timakumana aliyense wa ife. "Ine ndine mmodzi ndi moyo wotukuka" - kotero kuuza wina aliyense, amadziwa finiteness njira lapansi. Nzeru - ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi moyo monga ilo liriri, ndi akuluakulu onse ndi zotsika, luso kusangalala ndi moyo m'makona ake onse.