Suprapatellyarny bursitis wa bondo: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

ndi suprapatellyarny bursitis wa bondo chiyani? Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala, komanso zimayambitsa waukulu anati kudwala zafotokozedwa pansipa. Mudzaphunziranso za mbali ya matenda ndi matenda ake.

zambiri

Bondo olowa mu thupi yaikulu komanso yovuta kwambiri olowa. Pamafunikanso kuchuluka kwa mamembala wothandiza, kuphatikizapo bursa kapena bursae. Malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi mbali ya olowa ali pachiopsezo kwambiri, sachedwa pafupipafupi kuvulala ndi matenda, ndi chifukwa kuti kukhala bursitis.

bursitis ndi chiyani?

ndi suprapatellyarny bursitis wa bondo chiyani? Mu mankhwala amakono, wotchedwa bursitis yotupa matenda, amene akufotokozera mu matumba mucous periarticular ndipo nthawi yomweyo imagwiritsidwa effusion. kudwala kawirikawiri zimenezi zimathandiza kuti asamagwiritse zoyendayenda, ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu wodwalayo ntchito.

Ngati kuvutika synovial M'mimbamo pamwamba olowa, ndiye otchedwa bursitis suprapatellyarny bondo. Mu ndondomeko pathological nawo yaikulu bondo bursae.

Bursa otchedwa yopapatiza cavities kudula ngati, amene unazunguliridwa mu likule. Iwo inali pakati pa mbali zina za mafupa ndi zimakhala, ie, minofu, khungu, fascia ndi tendons. Choncho mucosal sac wodzazidwa ndi madzi, imene bondo olowa chimagwira zodzitetezera gawo lotetezedwa, chotchinga udindo trophic.

Suprapatellyarny bursitis bondo - matenda zofala. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti synovial madzimadzi amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nthawizonse amachitira kuti kusintha kulikonse mu olowa, n'kuchititsa yotupa anachita.

Zimayambitsa waukulu

Chifukwa pali suprapatellyarny bursitis bondo olowa, chithunzi chimene m'nkhani ino? Zimayambitsa matenda pali yaikulu. Ambiri a awa zotsatirazi:

• matenda kudzera cavities lotseguka synovitis kuwonongeka, kuphatikizapo zimakhalapo ndi mabala;
• mawotchi kuwonongeka kwa mtundu chatsekedwa, kuphatikizapo kuvulala munthu, kusupuka, psinjika mvetsetsa;
• voteji okwezeka ndi katundu pa malo (makamaka khalidwe kwa othamanga ndi owayimilira angapo a ntchito);
• chitukuko cha matupi awo sagwirizana, yotupa, kagayidwe kachakudya ndi matenda autoimmune.

zinthu zina

Kuwonjezera zimayambitsa zikuluzikulu za chitukuko, suprapatellyarny bursitis bondo olowa angayambe chifukwa zinthu zotsatirazi:

• chifukwa kukhalapo wotsagana matenda zimfundo chikhalidwe aakulu (kuphatikizapo gout, nyamakazi);
• chifukwa kuvutika maganizo kwakukulu mu mawonekedwe a atagwada yaitali (dzina lina matenda izi zikumveka ngati "avirigo bondo");
• chifukwa mapindikidwe zimfundo, yemwe chifukwa cha moyo wongokhala ndi kunenepa.

Isanayambike chikhalidwe pachimake

Kodi chofuna synovitis? Suprapatellyarny bursitis bondo olowa ndi kutupa wolemekezeka angathe mofulumira ndi bwinobwino. Izo zimatengera chifukwa cha ndondomeko pathological. Pakuti bursitis pachimake amakhala ndi zizindikiro tingachipeze powerenga, monga ankatenthetsa, ululu ndi kutupa.

Choncho, matenda suprapatellyarny bursitis bondo (kuchiza matenda ayenera kukhala odziwa akatswiri) ndi chithunzithunzi, makamaka kuchipatala pachimake. Kunja, kudwala izi kuwawonetsera edema zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso redness a khungu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kukankhira m'dera chofuna, munthuyo amamva ululu zoonekeratu.

chizindikiro china zofunika za matenda funso ndi malire chapadera cha sayenda olowa.

Tiyeneranso ananena kuti purulent ndondomeko kuti akupezeka bondo olowa, nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi kuwuka mwadzidzidzi kutentha thupi, kupweteka kwambiri, redness ndi kutupa kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo udakali chabe kuyenda mu olowa kuli kovuta.

Malinga ndi akatswiri, pa zosapsa kapena pachithunzichi chithandizo cha matenda angathe mavuto monga abscesses ndi cellulitis.

Zizindikiro za matenda aakulu mu

Kodi aakulu suprapatellyarny bursitis wa bondo? Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda nkhani zotsatirazi.

Pamene ndondomeko pathological kumene aakulu a chitsanzo matenda amasintha pang'ono. The madzi mu chofuna olowa kapisozi amasonkhana yomweyo, koma pang'ono ndi pang'ono. Choncho ululu alipo zina kuchepetsa. Koma malinga a zikwama mucous, iwo thicken. Mu ichi yochitidwa ❖ kuyanika yaing'ono anapanga padziko lamkati. M'kupita kwa nthawi, iwo anasiyanitsidwa ndi ali mu kapisozi limodzi kuimira matupi yachilendo.

zizindikiro Common

Kodi zizindikiro zikayamba pamene bondo bursitis? Monga matenda alionse yotupa, chotero kudwala angayambe mitundu pachimake ndi aakulu. Koma yoyamba ndi yachiwiri otaya khalidwe zizindikiro zomwezo:

• Ululu. Childs, kusapeza kumawonjezera ndi kayendedwe wa malekezero a m'munsi, makamaka m'mawondo.
• Puffiness. Bondo bursitis amawonjezereka kwathunthu. kokha chotupa pang'ono kumachitika komanso. Ichi ndi chifukwa kudzikundikira madzimadzi mu thumba olowa kapena periarticular.
• "Phokoso la" bondo. Zikumveka monga kudina ndi crackle pamene kupinda miyendo, nthawi zambiri amasonyeza chitukuko cha mwapang'onopang'ono kutupa.
• Kuchepetsa ntchito wodwala thupi. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka ululu pamene ikuyenda.

Komanso obschevospalitelnoy zizindikiro za bursitis wa bondo monga malungo ndi malaise wodwala. Ngati chikhalidwe munthu worsens kwambiri, akuti mmene kutupa opatsirana kuti amafuna kutumiza mwamsanga dokotala.

The ndondomeko matenda

Monga suprapatellyarny matenda bursitis bondo olowa (chithandizo cha mankhwala wowerengeka wa nthendayo kuchita zambiri)? Choyamba, katswiri ayenera kufufuza mtima. Mtundu uwu wa matenda a bursitis zachiphamaso chotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri nthendayo wapezeka mwangwiro zowoneka.

Komanso, wodwalayo Kwalamulidwa malamulowa.

Kutsimikiza kukaikira kwawo ndi kulongosola bwino matenda, akatswiri ena kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi njira zoimbidwa:

• Infuraredi CT - njira mawonekedwe, ozikidwa kudzizindikiritsa foci kutupa ndi kusintha kutentha ululu malo.
• X-ray bwino. Pamafunikanso zosiyana ndi kumveka radiography.
• US - ndi otetezeka, koma nkhani njira.

Izo sizingakhoze anati zoti zolinga matenda mu zikhalidwe za okhwima aseptic njira kwa wodwala ingaperekedwe kwa puncture ya kapisozi olowa ndi chiyembekezo zina za madzimadzi kwa cytological zoona bacteriological. Pa kusanthula izi, nthumwi causative adzamasulidwa ndipo anatsimikiza tilinazo yake wothandizila mankhwala.

Suprapatellyarny bursitis wa bondo: mankhwala mankhwala

Ndi chitukuko cha bursitis akatswiri bondo zambiri zotchulidwa odana ndi yotupa wothandizila (mwachitsanzo, "nimesulide" "Diclofenac", "Ketaprofen"), ndi mahomoni (mwachitsanzo, glucocorticoids kapena m'kamwa mwa mawonekedwe a jekeseni intraarticular).

Komanso, anthu ndi matenda funso akhoza wodwala hondroprotektory mu mawonekedwe a mankhwala wamba, odana ndi yotupa zodzola, creams ndi compresses. Komanso bursitis amakonda kulemba mankhwala kusintha kotunga magazi ndi phwando mavitamini-mchere.

Opaleshoni alowererepo ndi chithandizo national

Mwatsoka, ambiri odwala ankachitira suprapatellyarny bursitis mankhwala bondo wowerengeka. Komabe, akatswiri amanena kuti njira zimenezi kawirikawiri zimabweretsa zotsatira zabwino. Choncho madokotala n'chakuti kuti mankhwala zina pa matenda ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi njira zachikhalidwe. Ngati inu ntchito mankhwala otchuka, wodwala akhoza kuona mavuto aakulu. Pankhaniyi, opaleshoni idzaonetsedwa kwa iye,

• bursitis - bursa amachotsedwa (i.e., periarticular thumba);
• mu synovitis - achite tsankho kapena wathunthu synovectomy.

Kuyenera anatsindika kuti mavuto pambuyo opaleshoni kawirikawiri zimachitika. Mu ichi ntchito galimoto wodwalayo abwezeretsedwa mwa masabata ochepa.