Mbiri Moscow: chovala manja likulu Russian

Osati kokha mlendo koma aliyense wokhala nzika ya likulu adzapereka yankho zabwino kwa funso la chimene akufotokozedwa pa choyimira likulu Russian. Chabwino, kumbukirani za wokwera ndi nthungo, amene akumenyana ndi njoka. Izi zimafunika mbiri ya Moscow. Odula manja anaonekera osati kamodzi, nthawi yaitali akasintha, kupanga chizindikiro wangwiro wa mzinda waukulu.

Ndani wokwera uyu

Heraldry akatswiri mosakayikira kuti mu nkhani iyi, wankhondo siliva zida atakwera hatchi - ndi wina kuposa lodziwika bwino Georgiy Pobedonosets. Iye ovala zida siliva pamwamba pa chovwala buluu, mu dzanja lake lamanja chimagwirizanitsa golide mkondo kwenikweni amene napyoza mu nsagwada za wakuda njoka. Dzina Georgiya Pobedonostsa momveka bwino mu "lamulo pa chovala mikono", amawatenga akuluakulu ku likulu la dziko mu 1993. Za iye sadziwa zonse.

Popeza chovala manja Moscow anawonekera chifukwa izo zikusonyeza munthu uyu? Mafunso amenewa akhoza kupeza mayankho pansi pa nkhaniyi.

Nthano ya wankhondo

Iye anatumikira monga maziko a nkhani yotsatira, polongosola nkhondo mwatsatanetsatane. Wolimba wankhondo pa mahatchi kuyembekezera Njoka pa mafunde m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Mwadzidzidzi, zoopsa ndi chonyansa chilombo anatuluka madzi ndi kukonzekera nkhondo. maw wake fetid anamasulidwa mtsinje wa malawi kuchititsa kavalo, mantha, anakulira. Koma wokwera sanali anadabwa atamva zoti. Dzanja lamanzere clutched impso, ankamenyana udatotobwa; bwino - Gwiritsitsani mkondo pamene inatha kutsinde.

Dexterous kayendedwe wankhondo anatumiza chida zowopsa malangizo a njoka, ndi matsenga siliva nsonga analowa pakamwa chirombo a. Njoka writhed mu ululu ziboda za kavalo, moyo chimatha mu izo. Inu mukhoza bwinobwino amaganiza kuti odula Moscow ya manja anaonekera wopanda chifukwa ofunikira.

Woyang'anira chosadzikonda ntchito

Iwo kalekale Akhristu ulemu St. George. Iye ndi woyang'anira wa anthu onse, makamaka amene tadzipereka kwa chosadzikonda chifukwa Ankhondo, komanso alenje ndi apaulendo.

Nzosadabwitsa kuti m'zaka za m'ma 10, pamene Chikhristu mu Russia zolimbitsira ake, ndi nthumwi ya gulu Mkhristu otchuka pakati alenje ndi ankhondo. Chathu Caucasus akanatha kuwombera chipewa-Swank wake, koma nditaona chithunzi cha St. George. Ossetians, kudzinenera Chikhristu, pa maphwando kwenikweni kuthera Tilandire imodzi kuti Saint George, akudalira chiyanjo ndi chitetezo chake.

M'Baibulo pali nthano za msilikali ku Palestina, dzina lake George, amene, kupulumutsa moyo wa Mfumukazi Ai, anapha chinjoka zodya. Koma mmene anadza choyimira cha Moscow? Kodi wokwera ndi chilombo pansi mkondo?

Chilombo - ndi chizindikiro cha zoipa

Old Russian nthano Limanenanso za Georgia, kamodzi ntchito njoka lupanga. Amayamikira chakuti alibenso kuvutika kuopa zikudyedwa ndi chilombo ndi, Gevalskie mafano anakhulupirira mwa Khristu.

Mukhoza wofufuza zina masauzande ambiri zapitazo mu mbiri m'mayiko a ku Ulaya. khalidwe lake - wankhondo Indra, yemwenso anali mulungu, adzawononga njoka. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu kupeza madzi zakuthambo. Ndi chinjoka nkhondo panthawi zosiyanasiyana, osiyana kanjedza lodziwika bwino:

• Theseus, ndi ngwazi za Agiriki.
• Perun, Asilavo Mulungu wachikunja. Mu fano la chirombo ankaimira Velez, wolamulira wa kumidima.
• Zimphona Alyosha Popovich ndi Dobrynya Nikitich Umapeza moto amapuma chinjoka.

Ambiri, njoka ya Asilavo akale kugwirizana ndi adani, amene nthawi zambiri ankabwera ku Russia ku steppes lapansi. Choncho, choyimira cha mzinda wa Moscow zinachitikadi mu fomu iyi.

Choyamba panali ndalama

Kale kalonga kapena woyera pa maziko a chishango ofiira wovomerezeka monga chizindikiro cha Moscow, fano lake unali izikhala pa ndalama Ufumu wa Byzantine. Kiev Prince Yaroslav Mudry, amene analamulira m'zaka za m'ma 11, zotsimikizira kusindikiza ndi minting ndalama ndi Saint George. anthu ochepa chabe amene akudziwa dzina la Duke chachiwiri - Yuri (kapena George). Lake analandira pamene anakhala Mkristu. Polemekeza woyang'anira woyera wa Prince anamanga mzinda wa Tartu (amatchedwanso St. George), wa agulupa Novgorod, mpingo wa St. George mu Kiev. Chovala mikono ya Moscow anabwera pambuyo nthawi zina.

Patapita zaka aŵa kale anapitiriza akuimira ndalama wankhondo zmeebortsa akalonga Russian. Iwo anakhazikitsa likulu tsogolo la boma lalikulu la Yuri Dolgoruky, wopambana wa Teutonic Knights dzina lake Aleksandr Nevsky, Ivan II wa, Basil II. Frolovskaya Kremlin nsanja wasankhidwa mafano sculptural a oyera wopambana Njoka.

Amunamuna chizindikiro pa chovala mikono

Monga mfundo Buku, pamene wokwera amene amalimbana ndi njoka, anali pa mikono Moscow ukulu ndi "Russia onse", angathe kuonedwa monga nthawi Ivan III. Koma, oddly mokwanira, ena chifukwa palibe wina wotchedwa ndiye "Moscow ezdtsa" Saint George. Komanso, ngakhale m'chigawo atolankhani, iye anaikidwa pa chifuwa iwiri mutu mphungu. Koma ngakhale ndiye malongosoledwe a chovala manja Moscow anapanga olemba ambiri. Chithunzi umasonyeza kuti aliyense mdani wa Russia adzagonjetsedwa.

Only Peter Ine wapadera chikalata za khumi wachiwiri kwa zaka za m'ma 18, anapeza nthawi imene dzina yeniyeni (St. George), ndi wokwera wotchuka. Mpaka m'ma 19 m'ma anatumikira monga chizindikiro cha Baibulo Petulo likulu Russian. Watsimikiza Mfumu Nicholas I mu 1856, kamangidwe ka chizindikiro zasintha pang'ono.

Pambuyo chiyanjo yake m'zaka 27 amamuonera mawonekedwe zotsatirazi:

1. M'malo masamba thundu anali ndodo.
2. Wankhondo ndi kavalo atafunyululidwa zosiyana, mogwirizana ndi malamulo a heraldry anavomera kumadzulo kwa Ulaya. chifukwa ndi losavuta. Pa Ankhondo malaya akale a zida zankhondo zambiri analipo pa matabwa. Pa nkhondowo, chishango nthawi ili mu dzanja lakumanzere. Choncho, mafano a nyama (zimbalangondo, mikango ndi m. P.) Ayenera timayang'ana cha kupha kwambiri. odula Moscow ya manja pa iwo sanasiye kusintha.
3. Chofunda tsopano anagula mtundu buluu.
4. Chinjoka, poyamba wakuda, golide-yokutidwa ndi mapiko chobiriwira.
5. Kavalo chasintha mtundu - kuchokera woyera inasanduka silvery hue.

The Bolsheviks, amene anayamba kulamulira chifukwa cha 1917 October kuukira boma, anamuchotsa zonse zimene kugwirizana ndi bourgeois zapitazi. Tsoka chomwecho anachitika ikuimira. Mu 1924, Moscow anapatsidwa malaya atsopano a zida zankhondo. Akuluakulu sindikufuna kusiya chovala wakale wa manja Moscow, amene akuimira mafumu ndi Ankhondo.

Only mu 1993, Georgiy Pobedonosets "kumbuyo" malo wapachiyambi, mwakutero kutsimikizira mfundo yakuti posapita nthawi zabwino ayenera asandiseke zoipa. Ambiri amati, zimene mtundu wina wa nyama pa chovala manja Moscow kukuonetsedwa. Njoka - chachinsinsi, choncho tinasankha kuti asiye pa njoka amene akuyesa kumam'nyoza kwawo. Koma zokometsera zonse kuwononga chokwawa zokwawa.