Moscow zisudzo: mbiri, malo, mlingo, photos, repertoire

owonetsera Moscow nthawizonse zakhala wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu ndi alendo. Komabe, sikuti aliyense amadziwa mbiri ya akachisi izi luso. M'nkhaniyi tiona tione mbiri ya ena yotchuka owonetsera mu Moscow ndi kutchuka kwawo kusanja.

Grand Theatre: History

Mavoti Moscow zisudzo kumanja walunjika Large. Inkakhala ku adiresi: Moscow, Theatre Square, 1 (m "Okhotny Ryad", "Theatre") .. Ndondomeko nyumba anayamba kupanga ndi wamanga Roseburg, ndipo mu 1776 zamasewero inamangidwa pa Peter Street. Ndi chifukwa cha malo poyamba iyo inkatchedwa Bolshoi Petrovsky Theatre.

Catherine II analamula kuti, mu nyumba yake zoimbaimba, adziwonetsera ndi mipira. Ndipo ntchito woyamba, umene unachitika pano, anali kutchedwa "The Anayendayenda," ndipo izo zinachitika mu 1780.

Amadziwika mbiri ya moto zaka 1805 ndi 1853 zasintha maonekedwe a nyumbayi. Pamaso iwo yosanja katatu njerwa nyumba oyika kukongoletsa woyera. The mitundu umene ife amakonda, nyumba anapeza yekha mu ulamuliro wa Alexander II.

Mu Soviet Union, ambiri kukangana tsogolo la Bolshoi Theatre. Panalinso maganizo kutseka izo. Koma boma akadali anaganiza kuti agwire ntchito yomanga bwalo lamasewera mu 1922.

The zikuchitika wa Bolshoi Theater

Pakali pano, ndi Bolshoi Theatre ndi wotchuka kwambiri osati Russia komanso padziko lonse. Pakuti zisudzo ndi kuvina zisudzo, iye ali ndi zipinda zitatu:

1. Yakale. Iye yekha anatsegula pambuyo kumanganso mu 2011, koma sikuti apa limafanana ndi Imperial (mizere chabwino, ofiira ndi mitundu golide). Mu chipinda ichi kupsa za 2500 masewera.
2. Holo latsopano. Iwo anatsegula mu 2002, mkati ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi kupindika ano. Akukwana pano za 928 anthu.
3. Beethoven Hall. holo Izi amawaona kuti chipangizo kwambiri mu dziko. m'katikati Anaikongoletsanso mu kalembedwe Louis XV. Nyumba musalole kuti akomere anthu ambiri, choncho mu chipinda chino, pali kokha 320 mipando zithunzi.

Bolshoi Theatre repertoire zikuphatikizapo zisudzo ngati odziwika bwino, monga kuvina "Ivan Grozny", kuimba nyimbo za opera "The Tsar wa Mkwatibwi" ndi "Ukwati wa Figaro", ndi kuvina "Romeo ndi Juliet" ndi chuma zina zambiri anapambana kwabasi.

Theatre "Lenk"

"Lenk" moyenerera ali malo wachiwiri kusanja wathu.

Popeza timamuŵerengera Limanenanso za Moscow masewera malo enieni a "Lenkom": up. Osaya Dmitrovka. 6 m. "Pushkinska" "Chekhovskaya" "Tverskaya".

Poyamba, "Lenk" ankatchedwa Moscow State Theatre wa Lenin Komsomol. Iwo anatsegula mu 1927, koma nyumba imene ili, ali ndi mbiri wolemera. Mu 1917 icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito gulu la ndale otchedwa "Nyumba ya chisokonezo", pang'ono kenako - Sukulu ya Party ntchito. Patapita nthawi, nyumbayi anatenga pa University Communist. Mwa njira, pano kuposa kamodzi anachita Vladimir Lenin.

Only anaganiza mu 1923 ntchito nyumbayi zochitika anthu. Ndipo mu 1927 chinatseguka pano Theatre Ntchito Youth (sitima). Only mu 1933 izo anaphatikizidwa situdiyo ed Simon anapereka dzina la Lenin Komsomol Theatre. Mu 1990 izo anadzatchedwa ndi "Lenkom".

Mpaka lero, "Lenk" ndi chimodzi mwa owonetsera wotchuka kwambiri la Russia. Ofunda ndi momasuka m'mlengalenga ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti kubwerera mobwerezabwereza ndi kusangalala zaluso.

Repertoire a zisudzowo Moscow ndi yosiyanasiyana ndi "Lenk" anali wotchuka ndi zisudzo zake "Walpurgis Night", "Juno ndi Avos", "Jester Balakirev", "Requiem", "The Cherry zipatso," "Muziyang'ana Gynt" ndi ena, kusonkhanitsa amaona sichinasinthe.

Zamasewero ku mitundu

Zisudzo Address: Moscow, Petrovsky Pereulok, 3 (m "Pushkinskaya", "Chekhov", "Tverskaya") ..

Poganizira odziwika Moscow masewera mukhoza asataye muholo of Nations. Izo kale kwambiri ndi chidwi ndi malo wachitatu kusanja ochitira masewero Moscow. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti anali mwalamulo anakhazikitsidwa mu 1987.

Mu nthawi kuchokera 1885 mpaka 1933 nyumbayi inali ndi zisudzo Korsch, amene ankavutika kwambiri zokwera ndi zotsika. Poyamba iye anali wotchuka kwambiri - akuyesetsa kugwiritsa ntchito luso latsopano. Osankhika anafuna kudzamuona kuona ndekha mmene zinthu kuthetsa: mavalidwe chipinda, muholo, loka. Ngakhale ena establishments ntchito kuyatsa mafuta, magetsi kale ntchito. Choncho, kutchuka zamasewero chinakula mofulumira kwambiri.

Koma latsopano Moscow Art Theatre chinamasulidwa mu chaka cha 1898, ndi omvera pang'onopang'ono tinazitenga izo. Zisudzo Korsch bwino chitachepa, koma posakhalitsa. Mu 1917, nkhani yake anapitiriza. Iye anasintha kwambiri maina: Moscow Drama Theatre, Partnership ndi amisiri ena. Patapita nthawi, nthambi ya Moscow Art Theatre anapanga zisudzo, ndipo nyumbayi inali chatsekedwa. Sewerolo otsiriza unachitikira mu 1932.

Kuuweruza wa zisudzo ndi zaka 55 zokha, mu 1987. Ndipo mu 1991, iye wotchedwa muholo of Nations. Ndipo lero mpaka pano wa bwino kwambiri Russia, ndipo ambiri amakonda kukauona.

Pali anayikidwa zisudzo monga "chitsiru", "Fair wakuba" "ukwati", "Kaligula" "nkhani Shukshina" neri Al.

Zotengera Theatre: History

amalowa ndi wachinai mu kusanja otchuka owonetsera Moscow. malo ake: Moscow, Arc dera, anthu d 2 (m "Mayakovskaya".) ..

Zotengera Theatre ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi mbiri yotchuka. Iwo chinamasulidwa mu 1924. Mbali kanukanu ndi zisudzo ambiri amene ankachitika pano, posakhalitsa yoletsedwa. Mwachitsanzo, "Ivan," kapena "A Post N'kopindulitsa".

Mu mbiri ya zisudzo si monga anasintha adiresi ake. Triumfalnaya Square, kumene lili tsopano, anaonekera mu 70s zaka mazana makumi awiri. Ndipo poyamba Zotengera Theatre unali Gnezdilovskom Alley chapansi. Kumene, wotchuka kwambiri, iye anali nawo, koma tsopano wakhala amodzi mwa malo ambiri ku likulu.

The zikuchitika wa Zotengera Theater

Mbiri ya Moscow owonetsera modabwitsa chidwi kwambiri. Koma zikuchitika awo chimodzimodzi osangalatsa alendo ndi osakhalitsa wa Moscow. Choncho, kwa tsiku, Zotengera Theatre ali okonzeka malinga patsogolo luso. Nyumba omvera ndi lalikulu kwambiri, kotero inu mukhoza kuwona pali 1217 anthu. Mu chipinda zinthu zonse zinalengedwa kwa chitonthozo cha oonera, mayiko awo ndi abwino kuonera powonekera.

Zisudzo kuti kuika kuno zogwirizana kwambiri ndi chidwi ndi chibwenzi, kotero chipinda pa ulaliki ndi nthawi zonse anthu. Repertoire Theatre wa Zotengera ambiri otchuka chuma - "The ukwati malowolo", "Wopenga Tsiku kapena The Ukwati wa Figaro", "Galamukani ndi Imbirani!", "The Threepenny Opera," "Galu mu khola" ndipo ena.

Photos ochitira masewero Moscow, kuphatikizapo muholo ya Zotengera, mukhoza kuona nkhaniyi.

Theatre "Contemporary"

Poganizira zabwino Moscow masewera simungathe asataye "Contemporary" imene yomalizira mlingo ochitira masewero asanu otchuka mu Moscow. malo ake: Moscow, Chistoprudniy Boulevard, 19 (. mamita "Koyera amatunga") ..

"Contemporary" anakhazikitsidwa mu 1956 ndi zisudzo wina amene anali ophunzitsidwa ku Sukulu ya Moscow Art Theatre. A ntchito woyamba ankachitika pa April 15, chaka chomwecho kuti anaona omvetsera, amatchedwa "Yense moyo". Woyamba zaka zingapo aliko, gulu la zisudzo achinyamata kuika zisudzo awo mu malo osiyana chikhalidwe ndi zina establishments ofanana. Mu 1961 iwo ali nyumbayi pa Mayakovsky Square, lomwe posakhalitsa anagwetsa. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1974, ndi "Sovremennik" zisudzo anayamba kugwira ntchito pa Chistoprudny Boulevard, komwe mpaka lero.

Tsopano zisudzo chotchuka kwambiri Muscovites osati kokha, komanso okhala m'dziko lonselo. Kufuna matikiti ndi mkulu, kotero iwo kawirikawiri anagula kale ndi ndandanda ntchito tsiku. zoperekedwa onse "Sovremennik" zisudzo maudindo zisudzo otchuka, amene amadziwika kuti anthu kwa maudindo ambiri mu mafilimu.

The repertoire pali zisudzo monga "akazi Time", "Gorbounov ndi GORCHAKOV", "Emilia Galotti" neri Al.

Pomaliza

Motero, m'nkhani ife anayang'ana pa odziwika bwino kwambiri Moscow zisudzo, amene lero ali otchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu. Aliyense ali chidwi chake mbiri, ndi kuyendera aliyense wa iwo, iwe kwambiri maganizo ndi mphamvu positive.