Lionella Skirda: yonena, filmography ndi moyo

Soviet mafilimu a kanema anapereka dziko nambala yaikulu katswiri zidzasintha. Malinga ndi chithumwa chapadera cha ntchito linachokera zisudzo wotchuka. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira "seventini Posakhalitsa wa Spring" kapena "Mwini nayonso". Izo zinali mu otsiriza tepi ankaimba wokongola Ammayi Lionella Skirda. Izi si yekha mbali yowala. Ngakhale dzi ndi mbiri yake.

Childhood, achinyamata ndi zisudzo

Anabadwa Lionella Skirda pafupi ya nkhondo yachiwiri - mu 1938 March 15. Ikani kubadwa kwa Ammayi wokongola unali mzinda wa Moscow. Alibe nthawi kumvetsa zochitika zikuchitika iwo, mtsikana Inabuka zenizeni usilikali ndipo ali mwana si osangalala.

zaka 16 pambuyo pa mapeto a nkhondo, mu 1961, anamaliza Lionella Skirda bungwe lotchedwa Institute National wa Fieta Tirhana iwo. A. V. Lunacharskogo. Siteji yotsatira mu ntchito ya Ammayi anatumikira monga gawo sewero zisudzo dzina la K. S. Stanislavskogo. Mu chaka chomwecho iye anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu Ammayi ake ndi cinematography. Iye ali bwinobwino anaonekera udindo kakang'ono mu filimu myuzykalnom "Free Mphepo". Otsogolera analenga anali Leonid Trauberg ndi Andrei Tutyshkin. Pambuyo kuwonekera koyamba kugulu bwino Pambuyo maudindo mu ulendo filimu "kuwombera mu Chifunga" ndi nyimbo filimu "Nyimbo Zamalimba zokoma Dunaevsky".

Personal moyo ndipo anapitiriza zilandiridwenso

Pa siteji ya Drama Theatre Lionella Skirda iye anagwira ntchito zaka zitatu zokha - mpaka 1964. Tikhoza kunena kuti, ndi kusintha malo a ntchito, iye anakopeka sizinatheke. Pogona luntha lake anali situdiyo Theatre zisudzo. Mu chaka chomwecho iye analandira udindo woyamba momwe mulinso mu "Kuunika kwa Kumalekezero Star." Director of ntchito zotentha ndi wotchuka Ivan Pyryev. Ndi munthu lino mwachidule zogwirizana tsoka ake Lionella Skirda.

Iye anali wamkulu kuposa iye anali oposa kawiri - kwa zaka 37. Dziwani kuti wotchuka Soviet wotsogolera anali mozama mu chikondi ndi Ammayi chosiyana - Lyudmila Marchenko. Chifukwa cha kukongola izi Pyrev analekana ndi mkazi wake. Koma Lyudmila osati nayenso wotsogolera. Izi anatenga nimble Ammayi kutchetcha dzina. Lionella wokwatiwa wotsogolera tinakwatirana mu 1967. Tsopano Ammayi ndi monyadira ankavala wotchuka dzina Pyreva.

Mu chaka cha ukwati, Ivan anayamba ntchito yake yatsopano: ankafuna kuti filimu buku Fedora Dostoevskogo "Abale Karamazov." N'zosadabwitsa waukulu udindo wamkazi kunapatsidwa kwa mkazi wake Lionello. Komabe, ntchito ya wotsogolera siinamalizidwe: m'mwezi wachiwiri wa chisanu 1968, Ivan Pyrev anafa. Koma kuwombera tepi anamaliza chifukwa cha ntchito mgwirizano pakati Mikhail Ulyanov ndi K. Lavrov.

Patapita kanthawi Lionella Pyreva kachiwiri kutsika kanjira. kusankha ake amakhala Oleg Strizhenov. Atamufunsa, Ammayi ananena kuti anali kukondana ndi munthu uyu kuyambira ndili wamng'ono. Ndipo maloto ake anakwaniritsidwa. Anakhala Strizhenovoj. Tikumbukenso kuti ukwati onse yoyamba ndi yachiwiri Lionella anali mkazi wachitatu wa aliyense wa atsogoleri a.

Mu 1969, a zowonetsera limodzi ndi chithunzi chimodzi ndi Ammayi kuti: "Koopsa ulendo" ndi "mbuye wa nayonso". Kenako tizigona mu filmography ake. Pa nthawi kuchokera 1970 mpaka mu 1990 Lionella anaonekera yekha mu mafilimu ochepa: "The Anasokonezeka Last", "kulengeza kosamugonjera", "Free Mphepo" ndi "Ambuye Novgorod Wamkulu."

mutu wa "analemekeza Mmisiri wa USSR" anali kupereka mu 1990, Lionello Strizhenovoj.