Soviet lamayimbidwe okamba: makhalidwe lachitsanzo

Posachedwapa, okonda zambiri zabwino kuwomba chidwi makoma akale Soviet. Lero, chizimasuliridwa ndi mu ankafuna kwambiri ndipo anagulitsidwa, oddly mokwanira, si choncho wotchipa. Ndiyenera kugula ndime Soviet? Tiyeni yesetsani kuthetsa nkhani imeneyi.

zambiri

Akatswiri amanena kuti ndime imene amati "Anapanga mu USSR", phokoso ndi zonse zamphamvu ndi bwino kukhala ndi khalidwe mkuzamawu ndi gwero chizindikiro.

Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa kuti mpaka agogo athu posachedwapa osati makolo amasangalala monga dzina la okamba Soviet (okamba - okamba). Ndi thandizo lawo, inu angamvetsere kokha nyimbo, ngakhale kuyesera kulumikiza ku nyumba zisudzo wanu. Komabe, iwo si zoipa - ndime imene Malemba amati: "Anapanga mu USSR".

Development kupanga lamayimbidwe

Pamaso okamba woyamba Soviet, mapulogalamuwanso angathe kugwiritsa ntchito broadcasters yekha ochiritsira. zipangizozi amakulolani nyimbo. Komabe, mu 1951 utsogoleri wa dziko muyezo logwirizana kwavomelezedwa, kudziwa magawo anthu zofunika zimene ayenera zipangizo wailesi. chaka kuti anaona Launch cha chiyambi cha chitukuko zosiyanasiyana zitsanzo lamayimbidwe. Pa nthawi imeneyo, luso akadali kupanga watsopano chabe zedi.

mizati Soviet ndi zinthu ofunika kwambiri monga wolankhula, mutu electrodynamic ndi membala kupendekeretsa.

Ngakhale ndi zochepa chokongoletsera thupi oyankhula ngati adawomba wabwino kwambiri. Aliyense amene amakonda zowulutsira ano si nthawi zonse kuti iye ankakhoza kumva mawu kuchokera mizati Union. ndi chifukwa matsenga chiyani? The luso yojambula zomangamanga!

Pambuyo pake, dziko wayamba kupanga zitsanzo watsopano amalandira, limene kwa nthawi yaitali ndiyekhayo a phokoso mu nyumba ndi discos. Choona chidwi ndi zida ichi chidachitika ndi dzanja.

Radiogram "Symphony"

1965 anali Chinthu chinanso m'munda wa yopanga amalandira. chaka oyambirira Russian radiogram linatuluka mu USSR. Bukuli linapangidwa mwa njira chubu. Stereofonika amatchedwa "Symphony", anali ngati malo nyimbo nyengo.

Kuti mbali ina ya radiograms? yomanga ake anali electrophone. Iye amalola kuimba malekodi vinilu. Monga mbali ya "Symphony" analinso wolandila kuti limatulutsa phokoso.

Today radiogram uyu ali yekha ena mafani wa Retro, ndi kuti ntchito yekha yokongola mkati. Kumbali ya zowulutsira, njira imeneyi, yomwe ndi muyezo wa luso zaposachedwapa, kwambiri chakale.

Siteji yotsatira

Koma osewera chubu, ndiye m'nyumba za anthu wamba ntchito, anakumana kawirikawiri. chifukwa chachikulu - kukwera mtengo kwa zipangizo ndi maphwando ka zotsatira.

Mu sitepe yotsatira m'dziko anayamba kupangidwa transistor matepi rekoda. Njira imeneyi anapereka kwambiri linanena bungwe audio. Kuti kugula tepi, ntchito yokonza yosavuta anali ola kugula asanu malipilo awo pamwezi. Komabe, ngakhale, njira yatsopano wakhala wotchuka kwambiri. Ntchito zida ngati sakanakhoza kuchita wopanda zowulutsira mawu atsopano. Ndipo mu 1974, boma la Soviet Union anayamba kutulutsa mizati latsopano. Woyamba anali chitsanzo cha AC 10MAS-1m. Izi zowulutsira Soviet chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri. Dongosolo wokamba kuleza kuponya wakhala anayambitsa, kuwonjezera okonzeka ndi inaimitsidwa lalabala diffuser. Komabe, tiyenera kuzindikira mfundo yakuti njira imeneyi si wabwino kwambiri. Makamaka kwambiri zotsutsa anapangitsa msonkhano wokamba.

Pobwereka umisiri yachilendo

Mu 1978, boma la Soviet Union anayamba chabe kutengera zitsanzo Western kachitidwe lamayimbidwe. Ichi kwa nthawi yoyamba zinatengera akatswiri pa ntchito m'mayiko Baltic. Choncho Model 35AS-1 udaikidwa, potengera zomwe mndandanda wa kachitidwe S-90 wamasulidwa. Izi mizati Soviet anali kwambiri bwino. Mkulu khalidwe ndi thupi wolemekezeka. Iwo anali atasonkhana kuchokera plywood olimba, amene pa nthawi imene ankagwiritsa ntchito mu makampani ndege. Kumbuyo ndi mbali thupi mapanelo ndi mtengo mitundu kwambiri. Zinali zochititsa chidwi ndi kulemera kwa chipangizo. Izi zowulutsira Soviet kulemedwa 23 pogwiritsa!

Chomaliza

Zowulutsira wa USSR potsiriza kusanduka ndi kutulutsidwa kwa lachitsanzo 75AS-001. Zinali korona wa zomangamanga nyengo Soviet. Kukhala chitsanzo ichi poyamba ankagwiritsa ntchito masamu kulengedwa. Komanso kuonetsetsa mulingo woyenera ntchitoyo mbali zosiyanasiyana Mwachitsanzo, kusinthanitsidwa ndi mutu, ntchito kompyuta (akalambula kachitidwe kamakono kompyuta).

Zowulutsira kwambiri wangwiro wa USSR, amene anali chitsanzo 75AS-001, anali kwambiri khalidwe kaja. Kuwonjezera mafani zikumveka bwino kugunda tilinazo chake, chomwe chinali 91 DB. Kwa nthawi imeneyo, chithunzi ichi chinali chabe zosaneneka.

Makaniko (electrodynamic mutu) chitsanzo, mwa zina, kupereka zabwino pafupipafupi osiyanasiyana, amene ranged ku twente-faifi mpaka twente-faifi zikwi Hz. Komanso phokoso panamveka anali ngati kupotoza lalikulu kuposa zitsanzo yapita anachimwa.

Kenako, chitsanzo anadzatchedwa. dzina latsopano - 150AS-001. Iwo anali opangidwa ngati zowulutsira, "Corvette" ndi "Cleaver."

Zonse mu nthawi ya Soviet izo anayamba pafupifupi 50 zitsanzo za madongosolo otero. Ena mwa iwo anali anthu amene sanali ngakhale kumbukirani amazigwiritsa ntchito. Komabe, panali misa malonda ndi zimene mungachite bwino kachitidwe amenewa, wotchuka kwambiri wa tikambirana pansipa

"Electronics"

Pansi pa dzina ili mu USSR opangidwa osiyanasiyana za magetsi banja. Zomera a Unduna wa Electronics Makampani, pansi pa chizindikiro dzina "Electronics" opangidwa matelevizioni ndi toŵerengera, makompyuta, ndi tepi rekoda. Panali mndandanda wa mankhwala amenewa, ulonda pakompyuta ndi mankhwala ena.

Pali umboni ndi kupanga kudzera m'zokuzira mawu Union, zomwe zalembedwa ngati "Electronics". Iwo anali mitundu angapo:

1. "Electronics 25AS-033." Izi atatu njira wokamba, lomwe linakutidwa mu thupi matabwa. Yoyezedwa mphamvu mizati amenewa anali 25 W, ndi mtengo pachimake anakafika ku 100 Watts. Mizati chinaonekeranso phokoso mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 31,5 kuti 25000 Hz ndipo anali kukana mwadzina wa 4 ohms.

2. mizati "Electronics 25 AC 118." Au, komanso inali pa nkhani zachilengedwe matabwa.

3. "Electronics 25AS - 126". dongosolo lino atatu njira wokamba, unazunguliridwa mu nyumba zopangidwa chipboard. Yoyezedwa mphamvu mizati amenewa anali 25 W, ndi pazipita anali 50 Watts. Pafupipafupi phokoso ndi mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 4 20,000 Hz, ndi kukana anali 4 ohms.

4. "Electronics 25AS 132." Izi chipika atatu njira oyankhula ndi mphamvu mwadzina 25 Watts. Iye zambiri anabwera phukusi wina ndi mkuzamawu "Electronics 104C."

5. "Electronics 25AS-227." A mlingo mphamvu wokamba izi atatu njira anali 50 Watts. Kachitidwe anali kusiyana kwa zitsanzo m'mbuyomu. Choncho, isodynamic RF mitu akhala anaika mu izo. Iwo ankasiyana otsika kukhota, amene amaonetsetsa apamwamba pa mafurikwense mkulu kubwezeretsa.

S-90

The bwino Soviet-nyengo mizati mosakayikira anali ndi C-90. Iwo adaimira makalata S, popeza unayambitsidwa mu Riga. Iwo ankatchedwa ndi Au Radiotehnika. Komabe, zaka zimenezo, anthu Soviet kunyndira chilichonse yachilendo. Mogwirizana ndi mzati ichi amatchedwa C-90.

Kukhala wa kachitidwe yabwino nyengo Soviet, "Radio" Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ku nyumba za chikhalidwe ndi moyo mu ngodya akutali kwambiri a dziko. Okamba ndithu azipereka pamapwando sukulu. Iwo anali amphamvu kwambiri, chifukwa anali kudikira mkuzamawu lapansi. Pakali pano, retrotehnika si wotchipa. Only ndime imodzi chitsanzo, "Radio" ndalama 4000 rubles.

mafotokozedwe

Chifukwa nthawi yake, ndime "Radio" anali ntchito yabwino. Iwo anali a kwa (ziro) kalasi apamwamba ndi qualitatively osiyana ndi zida lonse Soviet. Komanso, AC ayi wolephera kunja.

Ndime unagwira ntchito pafupipafupi osiyanasiyana lili imeneyi kuchokera 31,5 20,000 Hz. mphamvu zawo oveteredwa 35 Watts.

Koma dongosolo wokamba anali opanda ungwiro. Iye anali ndi ndalama mwachilungamo mkulu amabwera kwa rubles 300 pa awiri. Ndi kulemera kwa okamba chinali chosangalatsa. Nthawi zina makilogalamu 30. Komanso, akugula C-90 ndime, palibe wina motsimikiza kuti iwo angapo bwino yolongosoka. Ndipotu, mmodzi wa iwo anasonkhana pamodzi mphamvu zonse ndi adawomba momveka kuposa ena. Komabe, izi sizinali drawback yokha ya woyankhula. mphamvu Soviet zambiri linathyoka. Chifukwa cha ichi anali ofooka ndi woonda mawaya kuti kale palokha kosathandiza. Komanso, chizimasuliridwa adawomba woipa mafurikwense sing'anga zake kuona zowulutsira mawu a.

unsembe

Ngakhale zolakwa zake, ndi S-90 okamba ndithu kukhuta Soviet nyimbo okonda. Pasanapite zaka zochepa, dongosolo wokamba m'gulu gulu la anthu otchuka. Musaiwale okonda nyimbo za izo lero. Pambuyo ndime ya C-90 ndi chizindikiro chapadera cha nyengo kale makedzana. Izi chidwi kukula chipangizo kuti ndi 36h71h28,5 kuona. Ndicho chifukwa iwo ankayenera kuti bwino anapereka, kusunga mtunda womverayo osachepera 2 m. Komabe, mu nyumba yochepetsetsa Soviet kunali kosatheka. N'chifukwa chake phokoso lenileni kuti kuchitira wokamba amenewa, adalimkumva kokha anansi.

maonekedwe

Olimba ndiponso mwachilungamo wophweka mizati thupi C-90 ndi bokosi amakona anayi zopangidwa kuumbidwa chipboard. mapeto ake - apamwamba maonekedwe a mtengo wapatali. Pa mphambano ya makoma ndipo mkati okonza mpanda akhala akupereka zinthu zapadera. Izi kumawonjezera mphamvu ndi chinthu chimodzimodzi kwa bokosi.

Wokamba mitu kukometsera chimango kukongoletsa. Iwo stamped ku pepala zotayidwa ndi utoto wakuda. Komanso, okamba ndiotetezedwa ndi mauna zitsulo.

Mu mmunsi mwa thupi mutha kuona kokha mbale pulasitiki. Chimasonyeza pafupipafupi zimene okamba, dzina a dongosolo ndipo dzina lake ndi mtundu. Cholumikizira Soviet mizati C-90 ndi pa kumbuyo pansi pa khoma nyumba.

zili mkati

Ngati inu kutsegula mpanda wokamba C-90, tikuona ambiri ubweya, amene yokutidwa ndi gauze. Izi absorber okamba.

Amachepetsa amene amadza pa kuthamanga quartermaster phokoso, kuchititsa okamba kuwomba molondola kwambiri. Aliyense anatenga popanda thupi la "Soviet Nthano" Tingaone mkati ndi Zosefera magetsi. Iwo anaika pa bolodi ndi kugawana AC mzere.

Wamakono makina akale

okamba C-90 ndi otchuka kwambiri m'gulu la anthu okonda nyimbo. N'zosadabwitsa kuti anthu ambiri amene ali ndi chidwi ndi khalidwe phokoso, funani Sinthani iwo. Njirayi si chidwi yekha. Timatha inu ndalama ndi kupeza dongosolo chidwi ndi phokoso kwambiri.

Inde, mbali kunja kwa mizati awa, amene zaka si pasanathe zaka 30, wataya kukongola kwake kwakale. Komabe, kwa amene asankha modernize chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuti dziko lonse linali mkati.

Ntchito imeneyi kukhala ndi chitsulo soldering ndi pliers. Simungakhoze kuchita ndi wamakono ndipo popanda kuika screwdrivers. Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kuchotsa gulu kutsogolo. Wenewu kuchitike ndi ziwiri khumi zomangira zosiyana unscrewed. Pambuyo dismantling ayenera kulabadira mphamvu. Nawonso amafuna kuwatsitsimula. N'zotheka kuti muyenera rewinding. Pambuyo okamba pa okamba Soviet lidzalira mwangwiro basi, popanda apamaliro aliyense extraneous. More chimaonekera ndipo onse kamvekedwe silika mzikiti, amene angathe m'malo mapulasitiki.

Wamakono wa Kulumikizana ndi zipangizo mkati

Kuukonza nyumba walola bwino wokamba phokoso pa mafurikwense otsika. Muyenera kuchotsa ziyangoyango thonje-gauze, m'malo iwo ndi batting yotchipa. Zonse izi kuchitidwa mwamsanga ndi sikutanthauza khama. Ndi bwino kuti m'malo Kulumikizana pamaso unsembe.

Nyumba mchimake batting. Obtyanut ayenera ndipo fazoinvestor, koma pokhapokha atakhala kaliwo wake sealant. Masiwichi kwa wolankhulayo yatsopano osafunika. Ndicho chifukwa chake iwo akhoza kuchotsedwa monga mchitidwe zosafunika. Woonda Soviet Kulumikizana oyankhula mu kugwirizana ayenera m'malo ndi mkuwa.

Monga mukuonera, choncho si choncho kale ndi nthawi yambiri. Komabe, ngakhale kuphweka ake, kuukonza chimasintha zokuzira mawu. Iye afika bwino ndi momveka, akondwera ndi audiophile khutu.

Old okamba Soviet angathe kuikidwa galimoto. Mtengo wa totere dongosolo adzakhala kochepa, Phokoso adzakhala Timasangalalanso mphamvu ndi khalidwe.