Kodi kudzala maula masika mu Moscow molondola

Panopa, wamaluwa kwambiri popanda mavuto kukula mitengo ya zipatso backyards awo mu dela la mzinda. Pamodzi ndi maapulo ndi mapeyala, nthuza wotchuka kwambiri mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Maula ali ndi kukoma zosangalatsa, wonse osiyanasiyana zinthu zofunikira, komanso kusungidwa mu mawonekedwe a kupanikizana ndi stewed kwa dzinja. Komabe, fruiting bwino, motero mkulu zokolola zimadalira kubzala kugwilizana luso. Mitengo ya mitengo ya zipatso zingabzalidwe mu yophukira kapena masika. M'nkhaniyi, ife tisanthule, mmene kudzala maula masika mu Moscow, kusunga mtengo ndi kukolola bwino.

Kusankha malo kubzala

Choncho, mmene kudzala maula m'chaka? Kuyamba kusankha bwaloli. Chomera angathe kukula mu nthaka aliyense, koma mmene chachikulu ndi chonde awo ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira zonse. Maula m'gulu sadzalekerera chinyezi patsogolo, choncho m'pofunika kuti ndi pansi lagona pa akuya mamita imodzi ndi theka. N'kofunika kuyatsa lapansi. M'malo a mdima zipatso kwambiri kutaya kukoma kwawo wolemera, kukhala masamba bwino, wotumbululuka.

Ngati muli ndi funso mmene kudzala maula masika pa nthaka acidic, yankho lophweka. Muyenera proizvestkovat nthaka. Chifukwa chaichi, oyenera dolomite ufa kapena phulusa. mawerengedwe ake amapangidwa makilogalamu 0,8 pa mita lalikulu.

Choncho, malo kubzala ayenera kukhala dzuwa, kutetezedwa ku mphepo. mbande maula anabzala pa kum'mwera kwa mitengo ina, osati kulenga mthunzi.

Moyenera kubzala mbande

Kodi kudzala mmera maula masika? Ndi zovuta. The maenje kubzala bwino kuphika mu kugwa, koma uzitsine, mungathe kuwapanga iwo, ndipo masabata pang'ono kubzala. Kuya kwa dzenje ndi masentimita 50, m'lifupi - osachepera 70 masentimita. Pakati pa phando amakhazikitsa yogonamo chiwerengero, amene ali wamba molunjika ndodo. Ndiye osakaniza mpweya aikidwa mu dzenje.

osakaniza kudzaza wapangidwa ndi zigawo chapamwamba a dziko lapansi, manyowa, zimene superphosphate, ammonium nitrate, miyala, mchenga, potaziyamu.

Komanso adatchithisira mu maula dzenje mmera, mokoma limbitsani mizu ndi yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Muzu khosi pamene akugwira pa msinkhu wa 4-6 masentimita kuchokera pansi mlingo. Izi zachitika pofuna kupewa ngozi zotheka kuwonongeka kwa makungwa. Pa nthawi ya seeding nthaka, ndi mmera ayenera nthawi logwedezeka kupewa voids. Top nthaka mopepuka tamped.

Kodi kudzala mmera maula kasupe bwino? Kuyenera ili kumpoto kwa mtengo kubzala ndi pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino bwino pansi. Mothandizidwa ndi chingwe ayenera pang'ono womangidwa kukhala ndodo.

Mtunda pakati pa mizere ya kuda ayenera za 3 meters, ndi chimodzimodzi pakati pawo mitengo.

Kudzala nthanga ndi kumezetsanitsa

Kodi kudzala maula m'chaka, njira yomwe kusankha? Maula kawirikawiri zimafalitsidwa ndi Ankalumikiza, cuttings ndi mphukira mizu. Wofalitsa ndi mbewu ntchito kawirikawiri ndipo makamaka kwa m'matangadza, ndiko zomera zimene ndikamezetsanidwemo cuttings.

mbewu thanzi labwino kotheratu kuchapa kutsukidwa kwa zamkati ndi zilowerere imene madzi anasintha, ndipo mbewu imalimbikitsidwa kwa masiku angapo. Kenako, mbeu zouma ndi kusungidwa mu chidebe galasi. Pamaso kubzala, mbewu ali osokonezeka ndi mchenga chonyowa utuchi ndi anakhalabe kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pa otsika kutentha pansi digiri -10.

Mbewu yofesedwa kumapeto April, pambuyo kuzizira akuya 70 masentimita. Mtunda pakati pawo kusunga 10 masentimita.

Pakuti bwino kumezetsanitsa chitsa ayenera kukhala mitundu yozizira-Hardy. mphukira akuphedwa kwa mitengo yawo. The ndondomeko ya kumezetsanitsa ikuchitika kasupe mochedwa kapena madzi midsummer pa gulu yogwira.

kudulira maula

Aliyense nyakulima Komanso, mmene kudzala maula m'chaka, muyenera kudziwa ndi momwe bwino kupanga korona. Mtengo maula ndi zina tiered korona za 35-40 masentimita wamtali. Zaka zoyambirira mutabzala maula kukula kwambiri, ndipo nthambi akhoza kukula omangidwa. Choncho, nthawi zina chofunika kufupikitsa increments pambali, kuchotsa pamwamba, nthambi woonda.

Mutabzala kusiya 10 nthambi pachimake ndi intervals ofanana therebetween ndi kukula mopendekeka ndi madigiri 45. Nthambi otsala akhoza kuchotsedwa. Ndipo pamene kukula kwa mtengo, nthambi kuti kudula, osati mbali ya korona anapanga.

Nthambi wamkulu fruiting mtengo odulidwa wochokera mapangidwe malo korona, kufupikitsa nsonga, kuchepetsa korona. Komanso kuchotsa nthambi otsika kunama ndi nthambi ndi zambiri mfundo.

Feteleza ndi kuthirira

Choncho, kuwonjezera mmene kudzala bwino ndi maula m'chaka ndikofunika kudziwa ndi mmene bwino kusamalira. M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, palibe feteleza chofunika.

Koma m'chaka chachitatu cha moyo zikhoza kupangidwa mu chaka cha feteleza, onetsetsani kuti potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Spring kupanga asafe feteleza, amene zobwezerezedwanso ndipo pambuyo maluwa.

feteleza Organic chagwiritsidwa pakati pa June. Komanso, zomera achinyamata kulowa chabe mtengo makungwa zone, ndi akulu - gawo lonse la ndegeyo lapansi.

dothi Acidic Komanso laimu dolomite ufa.

Maula amakonda nthaka lonyowa, kotero kuthirira zonse ndi mbali yofunika chisamaliro. ulimi wabwino m'nkhani zomwe nthaka yothira kuti akuya masentimita 40. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti mitengo zipatso amafuna ulimi wothirira imakula. Koma sitiyenera mudzaze lakuya, monga izi zingachititse kuti chitukuko cha matenda a mafangasi ndi zipatso losweka.

pomaliza

Choncho, m'nkhani ino ankaona ngati chomera maula masika mu Moscow. Ambiri abwino ndi mkulu-ololera mitundu ndi: Alionushka, maonekedwe oyambirira, Bogatyrskaya, Mashen'ka, Maswiti. Mitundu yamasika nayenso zipatso zambiri zokoma. Kugwilizana ndi malangizo onse pa malo kusankha, chodzala njira, chisamaliro ndi kuthirira kukula maula mtengo sadzatenga nthawi yochuluka ndi khama, ndi zokolola kusangalatsa ngakhale nyakulima odziwa.