The Conference Potsdam

The Conference Potsdam (1945) anali msonkhano wotsiriza wa atsogoleri pamwamba pa mgwirizano wotsutsa-lopondereza. Imeneyi inali nthawi yaitali (kwa July 17 August 2), ndipo anali zimasiyana mu chikhalidwe kuchokera m'mbuyomo (mu Tehran ndi Yalta). M'malo mwake, Roosevelt pa msonkhano uno kale anapezeka Truman, Churchill ndi Attlee limodzi (mtsogoleri wa Labour Party). Only woimirira wa USSR unali wofanana.

Potsdam Conference anasonyeza kuti pa nthawi iyi pakati pa maiko awiri "Big atatu" Khalidwe anali kale ndi madzi ambiri kosaneneka, ndipo anafika malire voteji. America ndi Britain kukaneneza Soviet Union kuphwanya mapangano a Yalta poyerekezera Poland ndi Romania; Soviet Union anayankha zikusonyeza England kuti muzilowa zinthu dziko mu Greece.

Pa msonkhano wa Berlin mumzinda wa atsogoleri a "Big atatu" - Churchill, Truman ndi Stalin - unatenga masiku 17. Kunali koyenera kukhala lamulo cha anagonjetsa Germany.

msonkhano Solutions

"Big atatu" anali kuthetsa nkhani zandale yekha. zokambirana Nyimboyi inali akuthwa kuposa kale. Pofuna kukwaniritsa pangano zinali zovuta chifukwa pakhala kusiyana kwa maudindo a mayiko. Nkhani yaikulu, umene ukuyenera kuthetsa Conference Potsdam, zinali bwanji mu Germany. polojekiti anakanidwa ndi dismemberment ake, choncho akufunika kukhala malangizo latsopano ndondomeko mwa kulemekeza dziko lino, wotanganidwa pa nthawi magulu anagwirizana.

Asilikali yogwiritsa ntchito Germany, anaganiza kuti asagwiritse mawu. Koma vuto linali lakuti asilikali American wotanganidwa m'madera amene anali pansi pa dongosolo kupita ku Soviet Union. Anaganiza achire wa asilikali US, pobwezera zimene adakhoza kulowa gawo la Berlin (pamodzi ndi Britain ndi France). Mfundo ina kuti Usatong'olere mgwirizano pakati pa ogwirizana chinali akuchedwa wa British nkhani ya Kusiya la asilikali German. Mkulu wa Churchill, amene ankafuna ayenera kuthamanga nkhondo Soviet Union, ena a iwo anali mu mkhalidwe nkhondowo okonzeka.

Potsdam Conference: zotsatira

Mu njira zambiri, zosankha anatengedwa mu 1945, anabwereza lingaliro la Conference Yalta, koma zambiri, mawonekedwe mwatsatanetsatane.

Chifukwa, zokambirana anakhazikitsako mfundo zandale ndiponso zachuma a dongosolo unawonongedwa ndi ubale kwa Germany. Kuilamulira analengedwa gulu supervisory magulu anayi agwilitse mphamvu.

Zalembedwa kusankha msonkhano analembedwa Potsdam Declaration, imene zotchulidwa chikhalidwe cha agonje chopanda malire a Japan. Stalin anafotokozanso kudzipereka kuyamba nkhondo ndi Japan, pasanafike miyezi itatu pambuyo pa mapeto Potsdam Conference.

malire East German zidatunsidwa kumadzulo kwa mzere Oder-Neisse. Izi anachepetsa malire a dziko ndi kotala. Kum'mawa kwa malire kunali dziko la Silesia, East Prussia ndi zigawo Pomerania. Makamaka awa anali malo zaulimi (kupatulapo Upper Silesia, ndi malo akuluakulu a makampani waukulu Germany).

Ndi Soviet Union anachoka m'dziko la East Prussia ndi Königsberg (anadzatchedwa Kaliningrad). m'gawo lake analengedwa Kaliningrad dera la RSFSR lapansi.

Pa tsiku lomaliza zosankha zonse zenizeni za kuthetsa unawonongedwa nkhani akhala anasaina. Sanayitanidwepo kuti msonkhano, France August 7, 1945 wobvomerezeka, ngakhale ndi sakwanitsa, onse njira izi.

Pakali pano mu nyumba yachifumu Cecilienhof, kumene Conference Potsdam unachitikira, kunalinso owonetsera zakale chikumbutso anadzipereka ku mwambo umenewu ndi hotelo ano.