Epochal ntchito - "The Matama Don". Zisudzo ndi maudindo

Mufilimuyi "Matama Umayenda ya Don" - ndi Soviet filimu anatengera buku wosafa mwa Mikhail Sholokhov. chithunzi inajambulidwa kumbuyo mu 1958. Oddly zokwanira, koma khalidwe la mtundu wanyimbo mabuku a m'Chiarabu, vertex subtype amene zikuchokera wasankhidwa mafilimu - chitukuko yaitali chiwembu cha zochita - anasiya "mseri," ndi omvera amaonetsera kukwaniritsidwa koma apogee. Mwina ndiye chifukwa chake ambiri mwa zochitika buku lachiwiri la pachiyambi chabe unadulidwa. Komabe, "Matama Umayenda ya Don" (1957) Gerasimov chimaonedwabe anatengera yabwino ya mwambo epic buku ndi Mikhail Sholokhov.

nkhani

Ovomerezeka Roma Sholohova chinali ndi yapamwamba Nobel Prize, anali mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri ndi chidwi kwambiri pa mabuku dziko. Iye akuwauza nkhani ya kugwa kwa maziko a Cossacks. Zisanu ndi ola atatu mbali filimu molondola kwambiri amapereka zinkakhalira ndi limatiphunzitsa choyambirira namakuuzani inasintha mbiri ya Russia. Pamene sathanso anakomoka zaka zakubadwa kabwerebwere moyo chomvetsa chisoni anathyola tsoka devalued makhalidwe abwino, moyo wa munthu.

kusiya nyengo

Mu zotsatira yankholi mu maonekedwe okha mu Soviet Russia la mankhwala, chifukwa, kuti ndikhale woonamtima, wolemba bwino kumbali ya Gregory Melehova. Hero amene wakhala akapolo ku mwangozi wopezeka mavuto, monga ena ambiri, agwa pansi pa millstones pitiless wa mbiri. Kulemba "The Matama Don" Sholokhov monga anasonkhana maliro ake m'dziko lawo kudutsa ndi lothandiza. Mu filimu zosangalatsa komanso anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane osati mtundu wa moyo wa Cossacks (kutanthauzira, zokongoletsa, miyambo), komanso chikhalidwe cha ubale mwawo.

A kuponya wanzeru - wotsogolera ngongole

Kujambula sewero "Matama Don" (zisudzo: Peter Glebov, Elina Bystritskaya . Etc.) zinachitika mu pafupi stanitsy weniweni Rostov. Dziwani kuponyera kwambiri, masewera awo anali kwambiri, onse perpetrators chachikulu, ndi zilembo akuthandiza. Oonera-m'nthawi bwino anakhulupirira ambuye luso kwambiri. Aluso wotsogolera Gerasimov anatha chilichonse kuchokera yeniyeni Cossack chilankhulo ndi kudzathera ndi losonyeza malire zithunzi maganizo ngati lapaderali (kubwerera ku hamlet kwawo G. Melehova).

khalidwe zochuluka

Ngakhale ambiri yabwino ya m'nkhaniyi, filimuyi "Matama Umayenda ya Don" ndi zochuluka fano - Gregory Melehova, ankaimba ndi luso zokwanira, ngakhale onse a wosewera wotchuka Pyotr Glebov. Glebov anali kale penapake akale kwambiri udindo, koma ankatha kumva kuuza amaonera imene phale lonse maganizo, chikhalidwe cha khalidwe lake, kulankhula za chiwerengero wake yoopsya ya "choonadi wosaka" ndipo woyendayenda. Iye anali pachiyambi kwa nkhaniyi likukhalira kuti pamphambano, kotero kuti mu kugwa m'chikondi ndi mkazi wamwini - .. Aksinya Astakhov. Atalephera kupirira chigumula cha maganizo, ngwazi ndi okonzeka osati mkazi wake wamng'ono, Natalia, komanso makolo, ndi nyumba ya atate ake. Komanso Dziwani ndi udindo wa wojambula Pantelei Prokovich (Atate Gregory) - wosewera Daniel Ilchenko, umene mu filimu pali nthabwala malochislenny.

Cossacks

Penti "Matama Umayenda ya Don" zisudzo ndi zilembo zomwe yomweyo wabweza chikondi dziko ndi kuzindikira, chinapangitsa dziko kuwala otchulidwa mkazi;

Image wa amapha Axinya anachita Elina Bystritskaya. Ngakhale pamene wotsogolera kuponyera iye mosapita m'mbali kuti anali yaitali ankafuna udindo uwu - wokongola, wamphamvu wofuna ndi amphamvu Cossack wokonzeka ndilipo kuchita chilichonse chifukwa cha wokondedwa.

Natalia ankaimba wosimidwa Zinaida Kiriyenko, amene kwakukuru anakwanitsa pochitika yachiwiri wamkazi khalidwe - mkazi wa Gregory, kuvutika, wokhulupirika ndi wachikondi. matamando Special woyeneradi chinthu chofunika mu filimu "Matama Umayenda ya Don" (1957) - Complete kukhazikitsanso ndi lolondola ma invoice wopelekedwa Cossack akazi a m'nthawi imeneyo - zina zina. zisudzo ena anachita maudindo awo nawonso mpaka chizindikiro.

Kufupika kofunika

Zambiri gwero zolembalemba sanali m'gulu filimu "The Matama Don" Sholokhov anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zochitika za First World nkhondo, analipo nkhondo moyo, kuli gulu la protagonist, ndi zina zotero .. Mulimonsemo sikutheka tiyerekeze kuti munthu zofuna anatengera buku Pacific Don (zisudzo, script, kapangidwe, mafilimu a kanema mlengalenga) kuposa iwo anachita Gerasimov. Chifukwa ngakhale ntchito yake, kum'patsa osati amayankha ntchito za zisudzo ndi khama la wotsogolera, iye kwenikweni amakhala sewero mwawo. Ntchito ya gulu akugwira ntchito ya silingayende mbiri yaitali ndi wabwino, monga anachita pa chikumbumtima ndi moyo. Ngakhale tsopano, ngakhale wokalamba ndi kulunjika ena, filimuyi "Matama Umayenda ya Don" (omwe zisudzo anali tatchula pamwambapa) amawoneka ndithu momveka bwino. Mpaka kamodzinso kuthokoza kwanga kwa asangalatsi ndi ndiAmene chilengedwe awo kwambiri luso, imene tingati ndi lalikulu, monga amachita buku Mihaila Sholohova.