Gregory Melikhov - khalidwe la tsoka la ngwazi za. Gregory Melikhova chithunzichi buku la "Ndipo Matama Umayenda ya Don"

Mikhail Sholokhov analidziwa ndi nyumba yake yaing'ono ndipo akufotokoza bwino izo. Ndi analowa mabuku Russian. Choyamba anabwera "Don nkhani". Iwo anasolola chidwi cha ndiye ambuye (palibe mmodzi wa iwo azipereka owerenga sakudziwa) ndipo anati, "Wokoma! Mwachita bwino! "Ndiye kuiwala ... Ndipo mwadzidzidzi anaona kuwala buku loyamba ntchito, zomwe pafupifupi sankaona wolemba pa ndime ndi Homer, Goethe ndi Tolstoy. Mu buku epic "Ndipo Matama Umayenda ya Don" Mihail Aleksandrovich authentically anasonyeza tsoka la mtundu waukulu, kusaka ankhaninkhani choonadi zaka wachisokonezo cha nkhondo yapachiweniweni ndi wamagazi zisinthe.

Chete Umayenda ya Don ku tsogolo la wolemba

Image Gregory Melikhova chidwi lonse kuŵerenga. talente Young kukula ndi kukhala. Koma zinthu achititsa chakuti mlembi anali chikumbumtima cha mtundu ndi anthu. Sholokhov Cossack chikhalidwe sanamulole kuti anayamba okondedwa olamulira, koma sanamulole kukhala mu mabuku Russian munthu anakhala.

zaka zambiri pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse ndi buku la "Human Tsogolo" Mikhail Sholokhov mu zolemba zake zimapangitsa zachilendo, pa Koyamba, kulowa: "Onse a iwo ngati mwamuna wanga. Kotero ine chonama? Sindikudziwa. Koma ine ndikudziwa kuti kumanzere chinachake unsaid. "

khalidwe lapamtima

Kuyambira tsamba loyamba la "Matama Umayenda ya Don" wolemba akusiyanitsa osiyanasiyana ndi yotakata mtsinje wa moyo wa m'mudzi Don Cossack. Ndipo Gregory Melikhov chimodzi chokha cha anthu osiyanasiyana chidwi m'buku komanso si zofunika kwambiri ngati zikuoneka poyamba. mumtima mwake maganizo wosazindikira, monga lupanga agogo ake. Iye alibe kanthu phata lalikulu nsalu zokha ayi luso, koma khalidwe mwadala, zachiwawa. Koma owerenga ku tsamba loyamba la wolemba akuona chikondi khalidwe n'kuyamba kutsatira kuti tsoka ake. Kodi zimachititsa kuti ndi Gregory ndi zaka zambiri achinyamata? Mwina zamoyo awo, magazi.

Ngakhale owerenga mwamuna safuna kumva uthenga umenewu, monga akazi mu moyo weniweni, amene anakonda kwambiri kuposa moyo weniweniwo Gregory. Ndipo anakhala ngati Don. lamkati chachimuna mphamvu yake kumafuna kanjira zake zonse. Masiku ano, anthu amenewa amachedwa wachikoka umunthu.

Koma mu dziko pali magulu ena amene amafuna kukambirana ndi kusanthula. Komabe, m'mudzi kupitiriza kukhala mbukhonda kudziwa chilichonse, kuganiza kuti ateteze dziko ndi makhalidwe awo mtima makhalidwe: kudya chakudya cha iwo wokha, kutumikira Mama monga kulangidwa makolo (!). m'mudziwo, kuphatikizapo pakati ndi Grigoriyu Melihovu, zikuoneka kuti mosaponderezana ndi zisathe moyo kulibe. Nthawi zina iwo kumenyana okha-okha, cifukwa akazi ambiri, osadziwa kuti ndi akazi amene akusankha ankaona amphamvu zamoyo. Ndipo pachifukwa - kotero analamula mayi chikhalidwe yekha mtundu wa anthu, ndipo Cossack kuphatikizapo si adzauma padziko lapansi.

nkhondo

Koma chitukuko kwaiye kwambiri chilungamo, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo - mfundo yabodza, wobvala ndi mawu oona. Chete Umayenda ya Don umayenda moona. Ndi tsogolo la Gregory Melikhova anabadwa pa magombe ake, sanalonjeze chilichonse, kuyambira kodi kuthamanga magazi ozizira.

Veshenskaia Chitata farmstead osati St. Petersburg zotsimikizirika kudyetsa kwambiri ayi. Koma lingaliro lakuti moyo pafupifupi anagawira aliyense Cossack payekha si Mulungu ayi koma ndi bambo ndi mayi, ndipo mwanjira ina pakati, ananyema mu lolimba, koma chilungamo moyo Cossacks mawu "nkhondo". Tipange zofanana ndi kumapeto ena a ku Ulaya. magulu awiri lalikulu la anthu anayenda mwadongosolo ndi kutukuka pa nkhondo wina ndi mzake kudzaza dziko lapansi ndi magazi. Ndipo chinachititsa malingaliro awo onama, wobvala mawu a chikondi kwa Lathu.

Nkhondo popanda anakopekanso

Sholokhov amaonetsera nkhondo momwe ziliri, kuonetsera m'mene kulumala moyo wa munthu. Nyumba adatsukwala mayi wamng'ono ndi mkazi, ndi Cossacks ndi nsonga anapita kunkhondo. Gregory tchesi woyamba analawa thupi la umunthu, ndipo mu kamphindi anakhala munthu wosiyana. Ndinamvetsera imfa yake German amene sanamvetse mawu Russian, koma kumvetsa kukakwaniritsa chilengedwe zoyipa - wolumala akamanena za m'chifaniziro cha Mulungu.

Kukwera

Kachiwiri, osati m'mudzi, osati pa munda Chitata, ndipo kutali kwambiri kuchokera pa mtsinje wa Don akuyamba mosinthana tectonic mu kuya kwa anthu, limene mafunde kufika kwa Cossacks ndi wolimbikira ntchito. The mbali yaikulu buku anabwera kunyumba. Iye ali zambiri mavuto. Iye ladzala ndi mwazi, ndipo si wokonzeka kukhetsa. Koma moyo Grigoriya Melihova, umunthu wake zofuna za omwe chidutswa cha mkate manja a chakudya chake yotengedwa kwa zaka zambiri. Ndipo kubweretsa chilengedwe Cossack, anthu ena zabodza, wobvala maneno owona a azimai ubale ndi chilungamo.

Gregory Melikhov nawo nkhondo, amene ali mlendo kwa iye ndi tanthauzo. Amene anayamba kukangana, imene Russian anamuda Russian? The mbali yaikulu siyikuperekedwa nkhani imeneyi. Chilango ali mu moyo, ngati tsamba la udzu. Gregory Melikhov kudabwa kumvetserana wa ubwana wake amene anayamba kulankhula mawu chachilendo ndi kuyang'ana pa iye ndi kukayikirana.

Ndipo Don umayenda modekha ndi majestically. Tsoka Grigoriya Melihova yanthaŵi iyeyo. anthu atsopano adzabwera m'mphepete mwake, amabwera moyo watsopano. About utasintha wolembayu anati pafupifupi kanthu, ngakhale onse kulankhula za izo, ndi mobwereza bwereza. Koma palibe anakumbukira zimene iwo ananena. Don chithunzi zingasokoneze zonse. Ndi kusintha ndi Zomwe zinachitika pa m'mphepete mwake.

Tsoka Grigoriya Melihova

Mwachidule ndi bwino anayamba moyo protagonist wa Romana Sholohova. Iye ankakonda ndiponso ankakondedwa. Zingaoneke Ine ndimakhulupirira Mulungu popanda kupita mwatsatanetsatane. Ndipo m'tsogolo, iye ankakhala ngati chabe ndi bwino ngati mwana. Osati phazi limodzi Gregory Melikhov sadasiye kanthu analandira kapena ku choonadi kuti, chimene iye chosakanikirana ndi madzi, amene adatunga ku Don. Ndipo ngakhale lupanga lake sikuti kukumba mu thupi la munthu ndi chisangalalo, ngakhale kuti anali kupha luso titadziwa. Chisoni chinali ndendende kuti Gregory atomu a anthu, omwe angathe kusinthitsa chifuniro mlendo, kapena unagawika zigawo zawo chigawo, kapena kuphatikiza ndi maatomu ena. Iye sanali kumvetsa ndi ankafuna kuonetsetsa kuti kukhala omasuka, monga otchuka Don. Patsamba wotsiriza wa buku timamuona atamasulidwa, kukhala osangalala Kachisisira chiyembekezo mu mtima wake. N'zokayikitsa buku mfundo. ngati protagonist mudzapeza zimene maloto?

Kutha kwa njira Cossack a moyo

chithunzicho sangamvetse chilichonse chimene chikuchitika padziko iye, koma iye ayenera kumva moyo. Ndipo Mikhail Sholokhov anamva izo. mosinthana Tectonic mu mbiri ya dziko lapansi aononga iye wokondedwa Cossack njira ya moyo, mwasintha moyo Cossack, kuwapatutsa mu osaganiza "maatomu", omwe anakhala oyenera yomanga chirichonse ndi aliyense, koma osati ndi Cossacks.

ndondomeko Didactic mu 2, 3, ndi 4 mabuku a buku la achuluka koma Pofotokoza njira Grigoriya Melihova wojambula involuntarily anabwerera ku choonadi cha moyo. Ndipo zabodza anaphwa ku maziko, ndipo kusungunuka mu Chifunga wa chiyembekezo m'nthawi zakubadwa. The zolemba zazikulu za mbali yomaliza ya buku la drowns owerenga molakalaka njira makedzana ya moyo kuti ndi wodabwitsa mphamvu luso kukopedwa wolemba mu 1 buku la "Matama Umayenda ya Don".

Choyamba monga maziko

Roman wake Sholohov akuyamba kufotokoza maonekedwe a mwanayo, amene anayambitsa fuko Melikhovo, ndiponso umatha ndi malongosoledwe a mwanayo, amene ayenera kuwonjezera mtundu uwu. "Matama Umayenda ya Don" angatchedwe ntchito yaikulu mabuku Russian. Ntchito imeneyi kokha zotsutsana ndi zonse zimene kenako zolembedwa ndi Sholokhov, koma ndi chinyezimiro cha ndodo ya anthu Cossack, amene amapereka chiyembekezo kwa wolembayo kukhalako kwa Cossacks m'dzikoli likupitirirabe. nkhondo ziwiri ndi kuukira - ndi chabe Zomwe zinachitika pa moyo wa anthu amene amakhala akudziwa za Don Cossacks. Iye akadali n'kudzuka ndi kuwulula kwa dziko Melikhovo zabwino moyo.

moyo Cossack banja wosafa

The protagonist wa buku Sholokhov anafika maganizo pakati pa anthu Russian. Gregory Melikhov (fano lake) watha kukhala khalidwe banja mu 30 ntchentche za m'ma XX. Sitingathe kunena kuti wolemba wapereka ngwazi mbali ankaikira Cossack. Monga lililonse Grigorii Melihove pang'ono. Ndi kukongola chapadera mwa Iye. Ndi wokongola mwa mphamvu yake, mphamvu ya moyo, okhoza kugonjetsa onse ofunika, amene adza kwa m'mbali mwa ufulu chete Don.

Izi ndi chifaniziro cha chiyembekezo ndi chikhulupiriro tanthauzo apamwamba a moyo wa munthu, amene nthawi zonse maziko a zonse. Chodabwitsa kumizidwa mu anaiwalika malingaliro amene kuzidya Veshenskaia, achotsa padziko lapansi Chitata farmstead, ndi buku "Ndipo Matama Umayenda ya Don", tsogolo la Gregory Melikhova anakhalabe mu malingaliro athu. Izi zikutsimikizira kufa kwa magazi Cossack ndi mzere.