Mbalame ya orchid imatembenuka chikasu - kodi ndikuyenera kudandaula?

Nthawi zambiri ma orchid amaperekedwa monga mphatso kapena kugula pansi pa mphindiyo, chidwi ndi kukongola kwawo. Ndipo tsopano mwiniwake watsopanoyo amayamba kumulondolera, powerenga malangizo pa intaneti kapena pa maziko a malingaliro ake.

Posakhalitsa, amazindikira kuti masamba a orchid amatembenukira chikasu. Ndipo kwa ena izo zingayambitse Zowopsya. Ndibwino kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake izi zingatheke komanso ngati ziri zoipa nthawi zonse.

Chinthu chofala kwambiri, pamene masamba apansi amatembenukira chikasu mu orchid, ndizovuta kwambiri, makamaka pankhani ya mtundu wotchuka wa phalaenopsis. Duwa limakula, masamba akale amafa, amasanduka chikasu ndi kufota. Pachifukwa ichi, musawopsyeze ngati njirayi isachitike mofulumira kwambiri. Pakakhala kuti kufa ndi kuyanika kudutsa pamasamba aang'ono, ndondomeko iyenera kuyambiranso ndipo, ngati n'koyenera, yikonzedwe.

Chinthu china n'chakuti tsamba limatuluka chikasu pa orchid, pamwamba kapena pakati. Izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka kwa mizu kapena matenda a fungal. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake chikasu ndikuchichotsa. Nthawi zina izi zimayambitsa kufa kwa mbewu. Choncho, ngati wamaluwawo sakhala ndi chidwi chosamalira mbewu ngati mtengo wa orchid, masambawo amatembenukira chikasu. Chofunika kuchita ndi funso loyamba limene limabwera pamene vutoli libuka. Choyamba, musachite mantha ndikufunsana ndi anzanu odziwa zambiri omwe, poyamba, adziŵe mmene zinthu zilili ndi chikasu, ndipo kachiwiri, perekani malangizo othandiza.

Momwe masambawo amathawira chikasu m'maluwa otchedwa orchid, amatha kuchitika pamene akuvunda Ndipo mfundo za kukula. Pachifukwa ichi, chikasu chimayamba kufalikira pa masamba aang'ono kuchokera kumunsi mpaka kumapeto. Mafuta ndi mawanga ouma pa masamba amatha kuwonekera chifukwa cha kutentha chifukwa cha malo ovuta a zomera, pamene kuwala kwa dzuwa kumalowa. Kugonjetsedwa kwa tizilombo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kungatitsogolere kuti muwone momwe masambawo amachitira chikasu pa orchid yonse kapena mbali.

Choncho, zimakhala zovuta kufotokoza mosakayikira funso la chikasu popanda kuona chomera. Choyamba muyenera kuwona masamba omwe akuwoneka achikasu, akale kapena achichepere, ngati njirayo ikuyamba kuchokera kumunsi kapena kuchokera kumalangizo. Mwachibadwa, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa chomeracho: kodi pali china chilichonse chowonongeka, kupatula chikasu, kapena tizirombo tina mu mphika Ndipo pa masamba.

Ngati chifukwa cha masamba a orchid chimasanduka chikasu, muyenera kuyamba nthawi yomweyo kuchiza: yambani mankhwalawo ndi fungicide kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ngati kuli koyenera, kuyesa mizu ndikukonza madzi okwanira. Nthawi zambiri, kubwezeretsedwa kumayenera kuyika duwa mu wowonjezera kutentha ndikudikirira mpaka kulimbikitsanso kubwerera mu mphika.

Zikakhala kuti chikasu sichinayambidwe ndi ukalamba wachilengedwe, mavuto angapeweke. Choyamba, ndikofunika kuyendetsa kuthirira, ndikofunikira kuti musadzaze. Chachiwiri, chomera chilichonse chatsopano chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi fungicides ndi tizilombo titagula, komanso kuti tisungidwe. Ndiyeno pasakhale mavuto.