Lumikizani rauta kwa laputopu kapena PC. Unsembe ndi kasinthidwe wa rauta ndi

Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti ambiri eni kompyuta ntchito kukhala gated dziko chete pang'ono, kamodzi kusintha ntchitoyo dongosolo kompyuta. Zingaoneke, kodi chinanso chofunika, ngati khadi kanema molondola atamukoka chithunzi pa polojekiti, dongosolo wagawo otsika phokoso mafani ndipo purosesa njira chipika lotsatira deta bayinare. Komabe, mofulumira chitukuko cha makompyuta, ngati whirlpool ndi, posapita nthawi ngakhale akuchedwa ogwiritsa otere, amene achititsa Mwachitsanzo, kumvetsa, mmene kompyuta kugwirizana rauta lapansi. Izi n'zimene "nyumba zingatipunthwitse" amalumikizana wamakono wa lero ndipo ife kulankhula.

Awa ndi mawu oopsa "rauta"

Mawu akuti "rauta" anabwera kwa ife kuchokera chingelezi, sipangakhalenso likumasuliridwa kuti "chipangizo kuti amalowerera kulanda." udindo wake wachiwiri, amene akhala kudziwika pakati pa kachitidwe anthu - ndi rauta. Choncho, ngati kulenga Intaneti yosavuta makompyuta angapo akanakhoza kuchita, "lokopa" basi anatumizanso lamya chingwe mzere kuti zinali zotheka ngakhale oyamba, luso zaluso inakumana ndi kufunika bungwe zovuta chiwembu masanjidwe, amene ali sizingatheke kuchita popanda mfundo iliyonse omwe amalamulira kulanda deta. Ndi routers. Tsopano ndi kufunika kukhazikitsa ndi sintha pa rauta nkhope ngakhale eni wamba a desktops ndi Malaputopu, kusankha kulumikiza ku intaneti. Komanso, nthawi zina, kuchita popanda zipangizozi zosatheka. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna ntchito yogawa Intaneti kudzera pa Intaneti opanda zingwe kapena kumachilambalala chiletso pa WOPEREKA mwayi ndi sankalimbana nafe mwachindunji Mac-adiresi. Mwamwayi, kulumikiza rauta ndi sikutanthauza nzeru zapadera ndiponso zingathe kuchitika mu maminiti pang'ono.

Kulengedwa

Kunja, rauta ndi chipangizo yaing'ono nyumba pulasitiki, ndi gulu kutsogolo ali LEDs zomwe zikusonyeza udindo, ndipo nthaŵi zina angapo mabatani. Pa khoma kumbuyo pali zingapo zolumikizira Efaneti, mmodzi wa amene anatchulidwa kuti "WAN", pamene ena - 1, 2, 3 ... Ife kale ananena kuti "kwerani" maukonde kungakhale rauta a. Kulumikiza ndi kuika kumasiyana malingana mizere kulankhulana ndi kotunga malawi. rauta mwina ntchito ngati mfundo zokhwima pamene ntchito yake ndi kulandira ndi kuulutsa zina Wi-Fi (monga repeater lamya), kapena mfundo yaikulu mwayi, akatembenuka chizindikiro yikidwa mawaya. Mbali yoyamba, zingwe palibe kulankhula osati aziwapatsa thereto, lachiwiri amafuna chimodzi - kuchokera athandizi, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi cholumikizira ndi WAN. Komanso pa mbali n'zosiyana nyumba ndi mphamvu batani, bwererani kuchiika choyambirira ndi mphamvu QSS ntchito. routers onse masiku ano ntchito pa muyezo Wi-Fi, kotero anabwera ndi mlongoti kunja.

assortment

Tsopano storefronts kompyuta ali kwenikweni akuphulikira ndi kuchuluka kwa zitsanzo rauta. Apa ndi patsogolo Asus RT-AC68U 10 chikwi. Pakani., Ndipo D-Link DSR-1000 15 chikwi. Pakani., Ndipo "wowerengeka» TP-Link pa mtengo angagulidwe. Aliyense kasitomala mukhoza kupeza ndendende zimene anali kufuna. Komanso, ngati n'koyenera, alangizi a afotokoze mmene kulumikiza rauta lapansi. Kusankha chitsanzo zimadalira ntchito zimene tinakonza kuti kuthetsa mothandizidwa ndi rauta a. Kuti kumachilambalala Mac kudziletsa ndi kufalitsa Wi-Fi magalimoto angapo zabwino bajeti njira, yodziwika ndi mtengo wotsika, kupezeka kwa ntchito zonse zoyambirira ndi muyezo transceiver.

Kodi kulumikiza rauta chiyani?

Tiyerekeze kuti patsogolo ntchito wosuta ndi kulumikiza rauta mu njira yotero kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti pa zipangizo zonse ndi kugwira ntchito kupyolera Wi-Fi. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, a Efaneti chingwe (zopotoka awiri), akubwera kuchokera ISP, muyenera kulumikiza WAN Jack pa mbali ya kuseri kwa mpanda rauta. Pafupi kubwereketsa ufulu (1, 2, 3 ...) ayenera kutambasula chingwe (kugulitsidwa sitolo iliyonse, ndipo ndi kutalika lolondola ndi zolumikizira) kwa Efaneti cholumikizira pa kompyuta ndi kulumikiza iwo. Zilibe kanthu, inu kulumikiza rauta tp-kugwirizana chitsanzo, kapena kampani ina - mu nkhani iyi, akuyambira chomwecho zochita. Mpaka kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu wagawo ndi kuyamba customizing.

Kusankha njira kulankhulana

Ngati rauta ndi ntchito kukhazikitsa kamodzi mwayi kwa desktops Internet 2-3, Ndi bwino kusiya kugwirizana mafoni njira mokomera miyambo. Izi adzalola ntchito imathamanga apamwamba, musadandaule phokoso osati m'dera chopatsilira Kuphunzira (mtsutso za kuopsa Wi-Fi akutsatiridwa mpaka). Opanda zingwe maukonde ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati n'zosatheka cabling yekha.

Kuthimitsa chopatsilira ndi kusintha Makonda

Mwachitsanzo, kugwirizana kwa rauta ZyXEL kuchitidwa motere: chingwe chachikulu ndi kugwiritsa cholumikizira ndi WAN; № 1 chikugwirizana ndi kompyuta kuti tikambirana m'zambiri; kuchokera № 2, 3 ... anatambasula chingwe "zopotoka awiri" kwa midadada ena a dongosolo polumikiza kuti jacks Efaneti. Kenako pa makina waukulu mukufuna kuyamba osatsegula ndipo lembani adiresi bala njira 192.168.1.1 (kuphatikiza yeniyeni ili pa chizindikiro pa underside chipangizo kapena malangizo). Pa funso kufunika kulowa achinsinsi «boma». Mwa njira, kugwirizana rauta TP-Link zikusonyeza kuika kuphatikiza komweku kulumikiza zoikamo. Ngati mwachita bwino, wosuta adzaona mkati mwa menyu mtengo. chopatsilira akhoza wazimitsa mu "Mafilimu angaphunzitse Opanda zingwe", chabe uncheck pafupi ndi mzere "Yambitsani opanda zingwe rauta wailesi." Atatha kudutsa mindandanda yazakudya, mukhoza kupanga zoikamo kwa modes ena: Makamaka ntchito mwayi achinsinsi pa ntchito Wi-Fi; mwachindunji zoni demilitarized; asagwiritse zilolezo za makompyuta zina ndi zina. Ena ISPs mufunika kusintha ndi kupereka "mfungulo", mu nkhani iyi, simungakhoze kuchita popanda kasinthidwe zina. Pa menyu mbali angapezeke pa webusaiti rauta opanga galimotoyo. Pamene ntchito ya dongosolo ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwathunthu, Mpofunika kuti kusunga zokonda ndi wapamwamba ntchito njira kubwerera mu Utumiki Zikhazikiko gawo. Izi mpata angapo mbewa kudina kuti achire kusintha kulikonse.

A njira yosavuta

Pali zifukwa zambiri chifukwa cha zomwe simungathe "kunyamula" maukonde pa rauta lapansi. njira zawo ndi singathe kwa nkhani ino. Komabe, ngati inu kulumikiza rauta kuti Internet mwadzidzidzi anadwala sakudziwika, koma posachedwapa ntchito likunena, mungayesere kubwerera zoikamo zonse defaults fakitale ndipo amathamanga khwekhwe kachiwiri. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera zikugwirizana rauta ndi ndikoyambitsidwa kapena ampoule kwa chogwirira atolankhani recessed Yambitsaninso batani ndi kuligwira Tchulani masekondi 5-10. Pamene magetsi anayamba anditsinzinire, inu mukhoza kupita pa batani. Nthawi zina losavuta kuchita kuthandiza kubwezeretsa rauta lapansi.

ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana

Onse rauta opanga masiku ano kuyesera kupanga ndondomeko khazikitsa ndi configuring ndi simplistic kwambiri. Ngakhale mapasiwedi fufuzani mu pulogalamu ulamuliro mkati chimodzimodzi kutukula osiyana. The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za adiresi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati inu kulumikiza rauta ndi D-Link ndi kulowa amafuna kulowa 192.168.0.1, njira yomweyo kudzalandira eni njira kwa TP-Link. Zimenezi zimathandiza wosuta, kuphunzira mmene ntchito ndi rauta aliyense adzatha kukhazikitsa ndi zitsanzo zina.