Winawake-kadzidzi

Izi mbalame yolusa amakhala makamaka kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi la dziko lathuli. Dera malo ake umachokera ku Latin America kwa Egypt, India, South China, Pakistan, kuphatikizapo Ulaya ndi Asia.

Mantchichi ali ndi thupi okongola ang'ono. Akazi zambiri yokulirapo kuposa amuna. nkhuku thupi kutalika 40 masentimita, ndi ukulu wa mapiko ake ndi oposa 100 cm. yaitali mchira akadzidzi. Pamene nyama ali pamalo atabvala lalikulu anamaliza mapiko ake apangidwe kumbuyo toyalana mzake. Kadzidzi mutu waukulu, pang'ono elongated. Black mtundu makutu lalikulu kwambiri, ndi khungu makutu m'malire iwo, mwamphamvu otukuka. Komabe, pa ndege mbalame iwo nkomwe mlandu. Animal maso yowala lalanje ndi ana lalikulu wakuda. Mantchichi ali kuwala mtundu bulauni ndi mikwingwirima choimirira. Pansi mlomo ndipo pamwamba nsidze, pali waung'ono woyera mawanga kuti apange chimbale kutsogolo limapezeka thupi mbandakucha. Belly mbalame ali ndi ofiira kapena wachikasu. Chekeni akazi waphindu ndi akuda kuposa amuna. Newborn anapiye akadzidzi n'zochepa kuwala kufwanyulira, ndiwo masabata khumi m'malo ndi yofewa, nthenga lotayirira.

mbalame angapezeke mu nkhalango lotseguka, pafupi ndi minda ndi meadows, komanso madambo ndi nayonso.

Animal amapha usiku pa zigwa lotseguka. Komabe, m'nthawi kukaikira mazira a mbalame akhoza kupita kukasaka pamaso pa dzuwa akupita pansi. Mantchichi - ndi chilombo yogwira. nyama yake izo akuthamangitsa poganizira phokoso anapanga ndi achiwembu. Akadzidzi kudya? Maziko chakudya tichipeza mbewa, voles, agologolo pansi, ndi makoswe ena Zina Zambiri. Iwo kawirikawiri agwire njoka, mbalame yaing'ono ndi tizilombo.

Sova- monogamous mbalame. M'nyengo yozizira, mu February, nyengo mating akuyamba. Yaimuna limatulutsa phokoso ena amatikumbutsa nyimbo, amene ayitana mkazi, ndiye overflying dona wake, mmkudzionetsera kukongola kwake. Ndiye iye anakhala pansi pa nthambi, kumene anayamba kusankha ndi kum'tulutsa mapiko. Pamakhala ndondomeko mating, zomwe zambiri kumatenga palibe masekondi oposa atatu. Pambuyo mating mbalame masewera woyera nthenga mnzake mutu wake.

Opindika m'makona kadzidzi zisa m'mitengo, yothetsa mu zisa anasiya mbalame zina zodya nyama, kapena maunda. Mu April, musanayambe kuika mazira, akazi amafufuza zisa angapo ndipo ndinaganizira mmodzi wa iwo. makulitsidwe nthawi kumatenga masiku 28, ndipo pambuyo pake kutchera mazira atatu mpaka khumi. Panthawi imeneyi mwamuna chinkhoswe mu migodi chakudya zazikazi. masiku 21 pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana wamng'ono masamba chisa. Anapiye simunayambe timatha kuuluka paokha, chifukwa ataye nthawi zonse mu nthambi oyandikana. The ndege yoyamba wachita achinyamata pambuyo masiku 35 zakubadwa. Mu July, kadzidzi anapiye potsiriza kusiya chisa ndi kuyamba kukhala ndi ufulu. Nthawi ya kugonana nyama ikuyamba ndi chaka chimodzi.

Mantchichi - mbalame chete. Nthawi zambiri, mawu ake angamvele m'chaka oyambirira - m'nkhalango anadza hooting muffled, kuliza malikhweru ndi adzangokumvera imalira. Mbalame akhoza kukhala aukali kokha pamene chisa chitetezo. Nthawi zina zonse, ndi mtendere ndithu. Kadzidzi angathe kudzisamalira okha munthu pa mtunda wa osachepera mamita awiri. M'nyengo yozizira, mbalame zina zimasamukira m'mayiko otentha kwa ndithu mtunda wautali. Komabe, ambiri mwa iwo sanali kusiya malire a gawo lawo kukaikira mazira.

Opindika m'makona akadzidzi ali othandiza mbalame ulimi. Kusonkhanitsa ku ziweto zambiri, ali wokhoza kuononga ambiri makoswe zoipa minda, mafunde ndi pamalo opunthira mbewu. Komanso, izi mbalame yolusa wawononga shrews, timadontho-timadontho ndi mitundu yonse ya tizirombo.

N'chifukwa chake kadzidzi kuleza opindika m'makona osowa chitetezo ndi chitetezo ku boma.