Pa masamba wakuda mawanga maluwa: chochita ndi mmene tiyenera kuchitira?

Aliyense nyakulima kulota wokongola, wathanzi ndi onunkhira mabedi maluwa. Makamaka kukondweretsa kuyang'ana zobiriwira ndi kowala maluwa. Koma kulima mitundu izi whimsical simungathe kulingalira popanda mavuto. Nthawi zambiri, zosiyanasiyana matenda, tizilombo, bowa ndi tizilombo kusokoneza maonekedwe ngakhalenso kuwononga mitundu achifumu. Pa masamba mawanga akuda amapezeka nthawi ananyamuka. Kodi ndi mmene kuchotsa mliri?

Chifukwa ndingafike wakuda banga?

Pa masamba, wagwa kuchokera ku mapesi, mphukira ndi odwala amakhala bowa parasitic. Iye ali causative wothandizila matendawa. The bowa akhoza ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira pa mphukira m'chaka munda amaona mawanga akuda pa masamba a maluwa. Pa nthawi ino ya chaka nthawi zonse kuchuluka chinyezi, kotero bowa ndi Ndimasangalala ndipo akhoza atumiza ndi "nkhondo" msanga. Koma M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti ngati duwa anali kachilombo m'chaka, inu mukhoza kuwona kokha kupyolera mwezi (nthawi yotentha mwamsanga). Ngati masamba a maluwa anali mawanga akuda, muyenera kuganizira za vuto la mbewu potaziyamu.

zizindikiro

Nyakulima sanathe kuona Rose matenda yomweyo, koma ngati zizindikiro oyamba kale zimaonekera, bowa ndi kukhazikitsa msanga kwambiri. Nkofunika kukhwimitsa mwamsanga. Osati aesthetically kwambiri kukondweretsa chakuda osajambulidwa pa ananyamuka masamba. Kodi kuchitira bowa ayankhidwa pansipa.

Matendawa limayamba ndi maonekedwe a bulauni mawanga ndi konsekonse chikasu masamba. Pa nthawi masamba kutembenukira chikasu ndipo kuguluka kwathunthu. bowa umalowa ndi tsinde kuti kutembenukira chikasu, kodi ndi mdima. Chifukwa, duwa chitsamba kuti pachimake yaitali ndipo unsightly.

mungathe Kodi wodzala ndi matenda maluwa?

• Maluwa - maluwa capricious, amafuna kuisamalira. Musaiwale za kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale iwo, njirayi zimawachititsa kugonjetsedwa ndi zinthu zina.
• nthawi zofunika kuchotsa gawo zouma wa duwa chitsamba ndi kuwatentha. Ndi bwino kuchita izo pa mtunda kuchokera flowerbeds lapansi.
• Woyambira m'dera n'kofunika zonse udzu ndi kumasula.
• Ngati chilimwe inali kwambiri mvula, mukhoza kuwaza dothi mozungulira maluwa phulusa.
• wamaluwa odziwa sprayed maluwa nyumba wapadera, komanso kulowetsedwa wa horsetail, mullein.
• Musaiwale za processing zipangizo munda disinfectants.
• Ndipo, ndithudi, malo a maluwa Mfumukazi kubzala! Iye sayenera shaded.

Pa masamba wakuda mawanga maluwa: chochita?

Nyakulima, nsanje zokhudzana ndi maluwa ziweto zawo angathe kuona maonekedwe a bowa-tiziromboti pa iwo. Ngati zizindikiro za wakuda banga anapeza - tiyenera kuchita nthawi yomweyo, pamene matenda sanali kufalikira. Onetsetsani kudula mbali zowonongeka ya duwa. Ngati mukuona mawanga akuda pa masamba a maluwa siteji koyamba, ntchito kulowetsedwa wa horsetail. Kudakonzedweratu motere: magalamu 150 udzu wouma ladzala ndowa, kunena maola 24, ndiye yophika ndi osasankhidwa. The kufanana kwa dilution kulowetsedwa madzi: imodzi kwa khumi.

Aliyense masiku 10 chitsamba ayenera pokonza wothandizila sulufule munali. Kumafuna mu kapangidwe kake zamkuwa, nayenso, kulimbana bwino ndi bowa parasitic. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha maluwa ankachitira ndi asanu peresenti vitriol, ndipo m'chaka ndi chilimwe, ndithudi ndi sopo-mkuwa njira. Ngati masamba a maluwa wakuda mawanga, amene kale kutali, mankhwala kumafuna bwino. Muyenera kugula Bordeaux osakaniza ndi modekha kusamalira tchire duwa mlungu uliwonse. Nthaka pafupi duwa n'kofunika kutsanulira madzi omwewo. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zofunika mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa kwambiri poizoni.

zipangizo ziti zina zomwe kudzachiritsidwa wakuda banga?

M'masitolo zapaderazi, mukhoza kugula mankhwala okhala triazole ndi mancozeb. Pofuna wodziwitsidwa zotsatira zabwino ndi yaitali, ndalama zimenezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nayenso. Choyamba, mlungu kumabweretsa maluwa mankhwala mancozeb (mwachitsanzo, "Malonda"). Kenako pakubwera nthawi triazole mankhwala ( "topazi", "posachedwa"). Izi tchire madzi komanso kukonzedwa sabata (tsiku lililonse).

Azichitira usiku ananyamuka. M'mawa simungathe kuchita izi chifukwa pa masamba a duwa, ndipo masana - chifukwa cha kutentha zotheka ndi dzuwa kugwa pa chithandizo choyamba ndi masamba maluwa.

zodzitetezera kulimbana wakuda malo

Matenda ananyamuka tchire zovuta kuchiritsa, choncho ndi bwino kutenga njira zodzitetezera kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa bowa izi. Tiyenera kuyamba kumenyana ndi mbande zolondola kugula. Pezani duwa m'madera audited, mbande ayenera kukhala ndi zikalata zonse zofunikira ndi zikalata. Samalani zosiyanasiyana maluwa - kwambiri a iwo ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi maonekedwe a munthu wakuda banga, mtundu wa chitetezo chokwanira.

Pamene chinthu anapangidwa, ndikuganiza za kusankha malo kubzala. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe zofunika kwambiri, chifukwa ananyamuka whimsical maluwa. Sikuti kubzala maluwa malo pasanathe zaka 5 zapitazo, kale anabzala maluwa (kapena ofanana kudwala matenda maluwa). Bwino kusamalira maluwa munda wanu ndi zonse kuyendera iwo lingaliro lirilonse la chinthu chachilendo. Ngati inu mukuwona kuti, Rose masamba yokutidwa ndi mawanga akuda, anayamba mankhwala mwamsanga! Rose mwamsanga kufa kwa bowa zoipa.

zina gummy maluwa

Mfumukazi ya maluwa amavutika osati kuchokera wakuda banga. Kodi kuzindikira zina matenda?

• Cercosporosis - bulauni banga. Ndi mtundu uwu wa chiwonongeko wa maluwa masamba kuphimba bulauni mawanga. kukula pafupifupi atatu millimeters kuzungulira mawanga bulauni zambiri kuwona m'mphepete zauve ofiira kapena Kamaoneka patina.
• Septoria Leaf malo - amakhudza yamawangamawanga wa maluwa woyera kapena woderapo mtundu. Pa malo kuoneka bwino bwino mfundo za kudzikundikira bowa.
• Sfatseloma - wakuda kapena mdima wofiira yaing'ono mawanga. Iliyonse malo pali malire ofiira omwe pang'onopang'ono brightens.
• Perenosporoz - lalikulu bulauni mawanga. mawonekedwe awo kungakhale njira zosiyanasiyana m'moyo, koma banga uphwetsa msanga. The amadziwika a mtundu umenewu mottling - grayish ❖ kuyanika pa underside wa pepala anaimirira.

Njira kulimbana mitundu ya malo pafupifupi osati zosiyana chithandizo mawanga akuda pa masamba a maluwa. Real nthawi tchire ndi njira kupopera kungatiteteze zomera.

Ngati mukuona mawanga akuda pa masamba a maluwa, musazengereze! Apo ayi, chomera akhoza kungoyankha kuchotsa masamba onse pansi. Ngati bowa kuti ndiyambe, Rose akhoza ndi chiyani kufa. Musaiwale yake kutsirira, kudulira, mulching, Kupalira ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka. Kolona amafuna zonse chisamaliro wofatsa, kokha maluwa adzasangalala diso la munda wa.