M'mapapo Cancer: Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

M'mapapo khansa - mmodzi wa khansa ambiri, amene zambiri anapezeka mu akulu kuposa zaka 40. Mapapo ndi imodzi mwa kutanthauzira owopsa ndipo Osamva a zotupa zilonda. Pa yomweyo khansa ya m'mapapo - mmodzi wa mitundu ochepa a khansa kuti angathe kupewedwa.

Zoyambitsa ndi mfundo zoopsa a khansa ya m'mapapo

Pakali pano, chifukwa chachikulu cha khansa ya m'mapapo ndi kusuta. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, kutenga matenda a kansa mwa osuta nthawi 20 kuposa ngozi ya matenda a khansa omwe sanali osuta. Zina mwa zinthu zina chiopsezo wolemekezeka:

• kuipitsidwa zachilengedwe
• matenda aakulu m'mapapo (monga matenda ndi chibayo)
• Ziwopysezo zogwirizana ndi katswiri (ntchito ndi asibesitosi, mwaye, phula, utoto, Arsenic ndi zinthu zina zoipa)
• Ndinakumana ndi cheza
• Kumwa carcinogens (chopezeka feteleza komanso zowonjezera chakudya)
• Cholowa chimene chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa.

Zizindikiro

Nthawi zina, makamaka mu magawo oyambirira a matenda, khansa ya m'mapapo kungakhale asymptomatic. chotupa kotero kaŵirikaŵiri wapezeka mwangozi, pamene munthu akupanga pachifuwa X-ray zifukwa zina.

Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mapapo kwakukulukulu zimadalira malo ndi siteji ya chotupa cha. Madandaulo ambiri odwala monga:

• chifuwa yaitali
• Kutsokomola magazi
• breathlessness
• ululu pachifuwa
• hoarseness
• wheezing
• matenda pafupipafupi kupuma

Kuopsa chachikulu cha khansa ya m'mapapo ndi metastasis ake mofulumira, mwachitsanzo kufalitsa kuti ziwalo zina ndi zimakhala. Nthawi zambiri mtundu wa khansa kufalikira kwa chiwindi, zopangitsa adrenal, mafupa ndi ubongo.

Mitundu ya phapo Cancer

Pali classifications angapo khansa ya m'mapapo:

• Malinga chotupa cha secrete chapakati ndi zotumphukira khansa.
• Malinga ndi kapangidwe histological a zotupa secrete squamous, selo laling'ono, lalikulu selo carcinoma ndi adenocarcinoma. Aliyense wa awa nawonso, ogaŵikana high-, moderate-, bwino kusiyanitsidwa ndi undifferentiated. M'munsi mlingo zosiyanasiyana chotupa, iwo ankaona zoopsa kwambiri.
• Malinga mlingo wa chitukuko cha khansa ya m'mapapo, komanso zina zonse mitundu ya khansa lagawidwa magawo. Pali zinthu zinayi zofunika ndi awiri magawo ena khansa ya m'mapapo.

Njira ya chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mapapo

The njira yabwino kwambiri kuchiza khansa ya m'mapapo ndi opaleshoni, koma alowererepo opaleshoni zimatheka ngati khansa wayamba kufalitsa kwa mfundo ndi lymph ndi ziwalo zina, umene uli magawo oyambirira a matenda. Komanso pali ena contraindications opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo matenda aakulu a dongosolo mtima ndi kupuma, komanso ziwalo. Malinga ndi machitidwe a chotupa cha imagwiridwa ndi kuchotsa zonse kapena tsankho ya phapo.

Nthawi kumene opaleshoni sizingatheke ntchito cheza mankhwala kapena mankhwala amphamvu. Nthawi zambiri odwala anatumizidwa chithandizo zovuta za khansa ya m'mapapo.

Ulosi wa chithandizo kumatengera makamaka pa siteji ya matenda, komanso wodwala aliyense.

kupewa matenda

Njira yodalirika popewa chitukuko cha khansa ya m'mapapo - fodya kutha. Komanso kupewa inhalation zinthu zoipa, nthawi zonse ventilate chipinda ndi chonyowa kuyeretsa. kudya zakudya zopatsa nthanzi Amathandizanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mapapo: ndikofunikira kuti achotse zakudya wanu zakudya kuti muli carcinogens, ndipo m'malo zimawononga okwanira kuchuluka kwa antioxidants zachilengedwe, zimene zimapezeka zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zitsamba.