Zizindikiro za chibayo makanda. zotsatira zochizira matenda

Chibayo - matenda a matenda a m'mapapo chifukwa cha mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya a mitundu yambiri. Mapapo kukhala chofuna mudzaze ndi madzimadzi, kuchititsa wodwalayo chifuwa ndipo akhala yopumula.

Kodi kuzindikira zizindikiro za chibayo makanda?

matenda angayambe mofulumira ndi kukhala chabe tsiku kapena awiri, koma nthawi zina ndondomeko matenda akuchedwa chikhalidwe ndi kumatenga masiku angapo. Kawirikawiri layman sangathe kusiyanitsa chibayo kwa chimfine.

Chizindikiro choyamba cha chibayo - chifuwa. Itanani chigawo dokotala pa nyumba, kapena ngati grudnichok khanda:

• zimadza mwa Makanema a chifuwa aakulu ndi secretions mucous;
• mwachionekere amadandaula;
• Iye anataya kudya.

Zikavuta a chibayo amafuna chithandizo chokwanira m'chipatala. Itanani ambulansi ngati inu kupeza zizindikiro zotsatirazi chibayo makanda:

• chifuwa pang'onopang'ono worsens, ndi ntchofu amakhala achikasu, abulauni kapena streaked ndi magazi;
• chinawonjezeka kutentha thupi mwana;
• mwana kulira (kapena mawu malikhweru pa kupuma);
• grudnichok akukana kumwa madzi, ndi okwana buku la mowa kwa tsiku lomaliza la madzi si upambana theka la malamulo ake;
• mwanayo ali kupuma shallowly ndi pafupipafupi, ndi mpweya anali kukopedwa pa khungu pakati pa nthiti, pamwamba phewa kapena pansi pa nthiti;
• mwana kutembenukira milomo buluu ndi zikhadabo.

Zina mwa zifukwa

Pali zinthu zimene zimawonjezera chiopsezo kukhala matenda ena opatsirana (monga chibayo makanda). Zizindikiro, ndemanga zokhudza kubadwa, khalidwe la mwana nthawi kudyetsa - zonse mwa nkhani zidzathandiza dokotala kuona ngati mwana ali pa chiopsezo.

Kwambiri atengeke chibayo zotsatirazi magulu a ana:

• wamng'ono;
• tsiku mchikakamizo cha fodya;
• otsala popanda Katemera kapena ndikamezetsanidwemo ndi ndandanda mkhutu;
• ndi diagnoses zokhudza chikhalidwe m'mapapo (mphumu, bronchiectasis - bronchiectasis, enaake fibrosis);
• anabadwa msanga;
• Claustrophobic ndi kutsokomola pa kudyetsa;
• ankadwala matenda aakulu (kaya zotupa za).

diagnostics

Pamene kunyumba anayendera zovuta oterewa matenda oopsa monga chibayo makanda. Zizindikiro popanda malungo zikhoza kukhala wonyenga ngakhale madokotala, monga chiwonetsero loyamba chibayo ofanana bwino, chimfine zambiri wamba. Choncho ndikofunikira posachedwapa kusonyeza dokotala wa kamwanako. Iye amamva mapapo ndi stethoscope ndipo adzaona ngati pali wophatikizidwa limba madzimadzi. Madokotala onani wanu kugunda kwa mtima grudnichka, mverani mpweya wanu, kufunsa makolo zimene zizindikiro zina za matenda, anapeza.

Ngati kusamalira ana dokotala ngati osagwira, izo ndikufunseni inu kupita kuchipatala kuchita bokosi X-ray. Pa X-ray izo ziwoneka monga mapapo matenda. Mukhozanso kutenga magazi kapena sputum kudziwa wothandizila opatsirana ndi chikhalidwe chake (tizilombo toyambitsa matenda).

chithandizo

Ngati dotolo detects kuwala zizindikiro za chibayo makanda (popanda chifuwa ndi mavuto), zikuoneka kuti mankhwala mankhwala kunyumba. Ndi chibayo bakiteriya kulimbana ndi mankhwala. matenda A tizilombo kuti adutse palokha - mlingo umene, monga chitetezo cha mwana adzakhala kubisa mavuto a HIV.

Komabe, kuti aone mwandondomeko mtundu wa matenda, muyenera grudnichka kuchipatala mayesero. Pankhani ya matenda osawopsa dokotala mankhwala opha tizilombo popanda kudziyesa kuonetsetsa mankhwala ndi HIV, ndi mabakiteriya. Pali njira zina kuchepetsa chikhalidwe cha mwana wang'ono.

Kodi mungatani nokha?

Kodi mtundu kapena kuti kuchiza chibayo makanda, zizindikiro ndi zonse zosasangalatsa kwambiri ndipo akhoza kusokoneza tulo, zakudya ndi mode mwana. Kuchepetsa kusapeza anakumana ndi mwana ndi atsogolere mankhwala mofulumira, kuyesa kumvera malangizo madokotala zotsatirazi:

1. Pangani ana zinthu zonse zitheka kwa kupuma kwabwino.
2. Kuchepetsa kutentha, mwana wanu paracetamol kapena ibuprofen ana ( "Nurofen"), kutsatira mosamala malangizo ntchito mankhwala. Paracetamol angaperekedwe kwa makanda kuyambira pa miyezi iwiri pamene iye anabadwa pa masabata 37 kapena pambuyo akulemera pa nthawi zoposa makilogalamu anayi. Ibuprofen ( "Nurofen") ndi otetezeka mankhwala a ana a miyezi itatu ndi masekeli makilogalamu osachepera asanu. Ngati inu muli Ndi chipeneko pa mlingo woyenera wa mankhwala, mosamalitsa kutsatira malangizo kapena malamulo, kukaonana ndi dokotala anu.
3. Chibayo makanda, zizindikiro za zimene zili Airways m'mphuno ndi kukhosomola kungachititse kuti madzi m'thupi, kuyambira mbali za matenda mwana wamng'ono ovuta kumwa. Kupitiriza kupereka mwana botolo kapena chifuwa ndi osakaniza, kaya wokwera kudya mode, ndipo tiyeni madzi zina woyera yophika. Pamene inu ndi mphamvu ndalama kugula, ndi zofunika kwa makanda madzi wapadera kumwa zinayenera ana chogulitsidwa m'madipatimenti mwana chakudya.

kusamala

Musalole kamwana mankhwala aliwonse chifuwa kapena chimfine, amagulitsidwa pharmacies pansi pa mawu a OTC. Pafupifupi mankhwala onse a mtundu anapangidwa kuti adzitenga ana oposa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi chifukwa cha kuopsa kuchuluka mavuto mu odwala wamng'ono.

Ngati dokotala anapezeka ndi chibayo kwambiri makanda, zizindikiro (chithandizo cha mankhwala wowerengeka mu Zikatero pafupifupi sichitha) poipa pang'onopang'ono, ndi mankhwala antipyretic ana ndi nyengo yochepa kwambiri, ayenera kupita kuchipatala ndi kupita ku chipatala. Kumbukirani kuti matenda oopsa si nthawi zonse akufotokozera msanga - zina zimatenga masiku angapo pamaso grudnichka kumva zikuipiraipirabe. Onetsetsani kuti ndipite ku chipatala ngati mwana wanu kuvutika kupuma kapena chakudya mayamwidwe.

Pachipatala

Hospital chithandizo, madokotala adzapereka mwana wanu buku wodzaza madzi ndi mpweya. Ngati ndi kotheka, ana kuvala kukapanda kuleka ndi, amene timathandiza mankhwala kapena - mu nkhani ya madzi m'thupi aakulu - madzi wapadera. Polemba chibayo makanda, zizindikiro, mankhwala njira zochiritsira zosagwiritsidwa, kunyalanyaza malangizo a dokotala ndi kupanda chidwi kwa wodwalayo pa wachibale wina kungachititse kuti mavuto aakulu a matenda. Ngati mwana kuvutika kupuma ndi magazi mpweya mlingo wafika mfundo yovuta, nkhope yake adzakhazikitsa wapadera mpweya chigoba.

zotsatira

Kawirikawiri matenda ambiri, monga chibayo makanda, zotsatira sanena choopsa chilichonse: ambiri a ana bwinobwino wochiritsidwayo, ndipo posakhalitsa atabwerera wake wakale kwambiri thanzi. Komabe, nthawi zina, chibayo limodzi ndi mavuto amene amafuna kusamalidwa ndi chidwi chilichonse chotheka kuti chikhalidwe mwana.

zotsatira zowawa za chibayo mwana

1. Bacteremia (pamaso mabakiteriya mu magazi wodwalayo). Ozama kwa mapapo mu m'magazi, mabakiteriya amatha kufalitsa matenda ziwalo zina, ndipo zimenezo chifukwa kukanika ziwalo izi.
2. M'mapapo abscess. An abscess ndi mndandanda wa mafinya mu M'mimbamo ya phapo. chikhalidwe ichi amaliona ndi mankhwala. Nthawi zina kuchotsa mafinya kumafuna opaleshoni kapena ngalande unsembe ndi singano yaitali kapena chubu, amene aikidwa mu abscess lapansi.
3. Pleural effusion (pleural effusion) - kudzikundikira madzimadzi padziko m'mapapo. Chibayo zingachititse kudzikundikira madzimadzi mu malo yopapatiza pakati pa zigawo nsalu carpeting M'mimbamo m'mapapo ndi chifuwa (a pleura). Ngati madzi kupeza mabakiteriya, osalephera, muyenera kutulutsa ndi kuda kapena kuchotsa ndi opaleshoni.
4. Kupuma movutikira. Mu chibayo aakulu ndi mavuto kupuma, ndi mwana wodwala sangathe kupuma mu mpweya wokwanira. Pankhaniyi, chithandizo ku chipatala kumene wodwala wamng'ono amagwiritsa ndi zida wapadera, amene amalola kuchepetsa zizindikiro zoipitsitsa chibayo makanda.

kupewa

Kupereka mwana wamng'ono zinthu zonse moyo wathanzi ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha chibayo, mu nthawi, tengani izi zodzitetezera:

1. Kodi ayi vaccinations. Pneumococcal katemera ( "Prevenar 13") kuteteza mwana kuti chibayo, matenda oumitsa khosi ndi sepsis (magazi poyizoni). Osati kuyesera kupeza zizindikiro za chibayo makanda, kudwala chimfine, koma ndi zothandiza kuika katemera Haemophilus influenzae mtundu b, diphtheria ndi pertussis. Otsiriza awiri ndi mbali ya DTP katemera.
2. Musaiwale za ukhondo. Kuphimba pakamwa ndi mphuno pamene inu kutsokomola ndipo muzisamba m'manja pafupipafupi ndi mwana, pofuna kupewa kufalitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo tina - opatsirana wothandizira.
3. Amayesetsanso kuonetsetsa kuti kuchepetsa mavuto fodya thanzi grudnichka. Ngati inu kapena okondedwa utsi wanu, ganizirani kupereka chizolowezi. Ana amene amakhala ndi makolo amene amasuta zambiri amakhala kudwala ndipo sitichedwa matenda monga chibayo ndi matenda, chimfine, chifuwa cha mphumu khutu.

Kumvera kwa mwana wako, n'zotheka osati mu magawo oyambirira a matenda ndi achifwamba, komanso kuteteza izo palimodzi.